• Title/Summary/Keyword: the sliding mode

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An Electrohydraulic Position Servo Control Systems Using the Optimal Feedforward Integral Variable Structure Controller

  • Phakamach, Phongsak
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.936-941
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    • 2004
  • An Optimal Feedforward Integral Variable Structure or FIVSC approach for an electrohydraulic position servo control system is presented in this paper. The FIVSC algorithm combines feedforward strategy and integral in the conventional Variable Structure Control (VSC) and calculating the control function to guarantee the existence of a sliding mode. Furthermore, the chattering in the control signal is suppressed by replacing the sign function in the control function with a smoothing function. The simulation results illustrate that the purposed approach gives a significant improvement on the tracking performances when compared with some existing control methods, like the IVSC and MIVSC strategies. Simulation results illustrate that the purposed approach can achieve a zero steady state error for ramp input and has an optimal motion with respect to a quadratic performance index. Moreover, Its can achieve accurate servo tracking in the presence of plant parameter variation and external load disturbances.

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Implementation of PI Controllers with the FPGA

  • Watjanathepin, Napat;Eawsakul, Nitipat;Puangpool, Manoon;Namahoot, Alongon;Yimman, Surapun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1028-1031
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    • 2003
  • The implementation of PI controller with the FPGA is for controlling the speed of DC motor in the digital system. FPGA is assigned to 1. Outer speed control loop. The signal from the speed comparison will be in the PI controlling form transfer function of Direct Form I or PI Parallel Form. 2.Inner current control loop. The signal from the current comparison will be converted into switching function in sliding mode condition. Its output will be a controller of DC motor in the next step. The result from using FPGA will be close to the value of simulation in the analog control system. The sampling rate 40 kHz and 16 bit of 2's complement data are defined in this presentation.

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Design of the output feedback variable structure control system for multivariable system (다변수 계통에 대한 출력궤환 가벼구조 제어계에 관한 연구)

  • 이기상;조동식
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.197-202
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    • 1991
  • Recently, an output feedback variable structure control scheme(OFVSCS) is proposed to remove the assumption of full state availability and to make the application of VSC scheme to the high order systems with unmeasurable state variables possible. In this paper, a design method of an output feedback variable structure control system (IOFVSCS) that guarantees the invariance of the sliding mode against process parameter variation and external disturbance is proposed. The IOFVSCS is composed of two components; dynamic switching surface driven by measured I/0 informations and switching control input generator driven by switching surface information and measured output, where the two components are constructed by adopting unknown vector modelling approach. The invariance condition for the IOFVSCS is proved to be the same as that of the conventional VSCS. Simulation results show that the IOFVSCS can be designed to have robust properties better than that of the conventional VSCS in spite that the IOFVSCS is driven by small amount of measured information.

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Variable structure control of robot manipulator using neural network (신경 회로망을 이용한 가변 구조 로보트 제어)

  • 이종수;최경삼;김성민
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, we propose a new manipulator control scheme based on the CMAG neural network. The proposed control consists of two components. The feedforward component is an output of trained CMAC neural network and the feedback component is a modified sliding mode control. The CMAC accepts the position, velocity and acceleration of manipulator as input and outputs two values for the controller : One is the nominal torque used for feedforward compensation(M1 network) and the other is the inertia matrix related information used for the feedback component(M2 network). Since the used control algorithm guarantees the robust trajectory tracking in spite of modeling errors, the CMAC mapping errors due to the memory limitation are little worth consideration.

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The Design of Variable Structure Controller for the System in Phase Canonical Form with Incomplete State Measurements (비 측정 상태변수를 갖는 위상 표준형계통에 대한 가변구조 제어기의 설계)

  • 박귀태;최중경
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.41 no.8
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    • pp.902-913
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    • 1992
  • There have been several control schemes for the single input systems with unmeasurable state variables using variable structure control(VSC) theory. In the previous VSC, the systems must be represented in phase canonical form and the complete measurements for each state variable must be assumed. In order to eliminate these restrictions several VSC methods were proposed. And especially for the systems in phase canonical form with unmeasurable state variables, the reduced order switching function algorithm was proposed. But this method has many drawbacks and can not be used in the case of general form (not phase canonical form) dynamic system. Therefore this paper propose new construction method of switching fuction for the systems in phase canonical form, which reduce the restriction of reduced order switching function algorithm. And this algorithm can be realized for any state representation and adopted in the systems where not all states are available for switching function synthesis or control.

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Dynamic analysis and controller design for a slider-crank mechanism with piezoelectric actuators

  • Akbari, Samin;Fallahi, Fatemeh;Pirbodaghi, Tohid
    • Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.312-321
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    • 2016
  • Dynamic behaviour of a slider-crank mechanism associated with a smart flexible connecting rod is investigated. Effect of various mechanisms' parameters including crank length, flexibility of the connecting rod and the slider's mass on the dynamic behaviour is studied. Two control schemes are proposed for elastodynamic vibration suppression of the flexible connecting rod and also obtaining a constant angular velocity for the crank. The first scheme is based on feedback linearization approach and the second one is based on a sliding mode controller. The input signals are applied by an electric motor located at the crank ground joint, and two layers of piezoelectric film bonded to the top and bottom surfaces of the connecting rod. Both of the controllers successfully suppress the vibrations of the elastic linkage.

Unified Chassis Control for Improvement of Vehicle Lateral Stability (차량 횡방향 안정성 향상을 위한 통합섀시 제어)

  • Cho, Wan-Ki;Yi, Kyoung-Su;Yoon, Jang-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1126-1131
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents unified chassis control (UCC) to improve the vehicle lateral stability. The unified chassis control implies combined control of active front steering (AFS), electronic stability control (ESC) and continuous damping control (CDC). A direct yaw moment controller based on a 2-D bicycle model is designed by using sliding mode control law. A direct roll moment controller based on a 2-D roll model is designed. The computed direct yaw moment and the direct roll moment are generated by AFS, ESP and CDC control modules respectively. A control authority of the AFS and the ESC is determined by tire slip angle. Computer simulation is conducted to evaluate the proposed integrated chassis controller by using the Matlab, simulink and the validated vehicle simulator. From the simulation results, it is shown that the proposed unified chassis control can provide with improved performance over the modular chassis control.

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Iterative learning control of robot manipulators (로봇 매니퓰레이터의 반복 학습 제어)

  • 문정호;도태용;정명진
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.470-473
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents an iterative learning control scheme for industrial manipulators. Based upon the frequency-domain analysis, the input update law of the learning controller is given together with a sufficient condition for the convergence of the iterative process in the frequency domain. The proposed learning control scheme is structurally simple and computationally efficient since it is independent joint control depending only on locally measured variables and it does not involve the computation of complicated nonlinear manipulator dynamics. Moreover, it is capable of canceling the unmodeled dynamics of the manipulator without even the parametric model. Several important aspects of the learning scheme inherent in the frequency-domain design are discussed and the control performance is demonstrated through computer simulations.

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Position Control System using Neural Network Algorithm for Butterfly Valve (신경망 알고리즘을 이용한 버터플라이 밸브의 위치제어)

  • Choi, Jeong-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.94-98
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    • 2012
  • Butterfly valves are usually used by the plumbing systems in plant engineering field. Valves are used for controlling the flow rate and pressure of fluid. In order to control the flow rate using butterfly valve, the position control of valve disc should be designed. However, since there are lots of uncertain disturbance in plumbing system, the robust control system should be considered. Therefore, the sliding mode control system using neural network algorithm is proposed in this paper. The proposed control system provides the estimating method using neural network for the unmeasurable disturbance in the plumbing system. The performance of the proposed control system is evaluated through computer simulations.

Design of Fuzzy Logic Servo Controller Based on Variable Structure Control (가변구조 개념을 이용한 서보용 퍼지제어기의 설계)

  • 박태홍;배상욱;김성호;박기상;박귀태
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.5
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    • pp.809-818
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    • 1994
  • In this paper , the author proposed FLVSC (Fuzzy Logic Variable Structure Controller),of which control rules are extracted from the concepts of VSC(Variable Structure Control). FLC(Fuzzy Logic Controller) based on linguistic rules has the advantages of not needing of some exact mathematical model for plant to be controlled. The proposed method has the characteristics which are viewed in conventional VSC, e.g. insensitivity to a class of disturbances, parameter variations and uncertainties in sliding mode. In addition, the method has the properties of FLC-noise rejection capability etc. The computer simulations have been carried out for position control of DC servo motor to show the usefulness of the proposed method and the effects of disturbances and parameter variations are considered.