• Title/Summary/Keyword: the sliding mode

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Design of Controller for Nonlinear Multivariable System Using Dynamic Neural Unit (동적신경망을 이용한 비선형 다변수 시스템의 제어기 설계)

  • Cho, Hyun-Seob
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.1178-1183
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    • 2008
  • The variable structure control(VSC) with sliding mode is an important and interesting topic in modern control of nonlinear systems. However, the discontinuous control law in VSC leads to undesirable chattering in practice. As a method solving this problem, in this paper, we propose a scheme of the VSC with neural network sliding surface. A neural network sliding surface with boundary layer is employed to solve discontinuous control law. The proposed controller can eliminate the chattering problem of the conventional VSC. The effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is verified by simulation results.

Control Algorithm for Stabilization of Tilt Angle of Unmanned Electric Bicycle

  • Han, Sangchul;Han, Jongkil;Ham, Woonchul
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.176-180
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    • 2001
  • In this papers, we derive a simple kinematic and dynamic formulation of an unmanned electric bicycle. We also check the controllability of the stabilization problem of bicycle. We propose a new control algorithm for the self stabilization of unmanned bicycle with bounded wheel speed and steering angle by using nonlinear control based on the sliding patch and stuck phenomena which was introduced by W. Ham. We also propose a sort of optimal control strategy for steering angle and driving wheel speed that make the length of bicycle\`s path be the shortest. From the computer simulation results, we prove the validity of the proposed control algorithm.

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Analysis of Sliding Wear Properties for Arc-melted Intermetallic Compounds of Ni3Al, NiAl and TiAl (Arc melting으로 제조한 금속간화합물 Ni3Al, NiAl 및 TiAl의 미끄럼 마모특성 해석)

  • Lee, Han-Young;Kim, Tae-Jun;Cho, Yong-Jae
    • Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
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    • v.47 no.5
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    • pp.267-273
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    • 2009
  • Three types of structural intermetallic compounds, $Ni_3Al$, NiAl and TiAl, having each single phase structure without pores were produced by arc-melting process. Their sliding wear properties were investigated against a hardened tool steel. It was shown that the wear of the intermetallic compounds was hardly occurred against the hardened tool steel. TiAl compound showed the best wear resistance among them. In this case, wear was preferentially occurred on the surface of the hardened tool steel of the mating material which has higher hardness. It could be found that the wear mode on intermetallics without pores by arc-melting process was different from that on its porous layer coated on steel by combustion synthesis.

Stress Intensity Factors of Combined Mode(Mode I/II) Crack in a Variable Thickness Plate (두께가 변화하는 부재 내의 혼합모드(모드 I/II) 균열의 응력확대계수)

  • 조명래;양원호;최용식
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.1875-1882
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    • 1993
  • Variable thickness plates are commonly used as structural members in the majority of industrial sectors. Previous fracture mechanics researches on variable thickness plates were limited to mode I loading cases. In practice, however, cracks are usually located inclined to the loading direction. In this respect, combined mode(mode I/II) stress intensity factors $K_{I}$ and $K_{II}$ at the crack tip for a variable thickness plate were obtained by 3-dimensional finite element analysis. Variable thickness plates containing a slant edge crack were chosen. The parameters used in this study were dimensionless crack $length{\lambda}$, slant $angle{\alpha}$, thickness $ratio{\beta}$ and width ratio{\omega}$. Stress intensity factors were calculated by crack opening displacement(COD) and crack sliding displacement(CSD)method proposed by Ingraffea and Manu.

A Study on AC Servo Motor Drive Using the Virtual state (가상 상태를 이용한 교류 서보 전동기 구동에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Hwon;Park, Seung-Kyu;Ahn, Ho-Kyun;Kim, Min-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1158-1160
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we presents sliding surface design techniques using the virtual state. This sliding surface has same dynamic of nominal system and permit application with other controller. If select initial value of the virtual state properly, problem of reaching phase disappears. And applied in AC servo motor's speed control to show performance of proposed sliding mode control techniques.

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Robust On-line Training of Multilayer Perceptrons via Direct Implementation of Variable Structure Systems Theory

  • Topalov, Andon V.;Kaynak, Okyay
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.300-303
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    • 2003
  • An Algorithm based on direct implementation of variable structure systems theory approach is proposed for on-line training of multilayer perceptrons. Network structures which have multiple inputs, single output and one hidden layer are considered and the weights are assumed to have capabilities for continuous time adaptation. The zero level set of the network learning error is regarded as a sliding surface in the learning parameters space. A sliding mode trajectory can be brought on and reached in finite time on such a sliding manifold. Results from simulated on-line identification task for a two-link planar manipulator dynamics are also presented.

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Design and Implementation of PIC/FLC plus SMC for Positive Output Elementary Super Lift Luo Converter working in Discontinuous Conduction Mode

  • Muthukaruppasamy, S.;Abudhahir, A.;Saravanan, A. Gnana;Gnanavadivel, J.;Duraipandy, P.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.1886-1900
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a confronting feedback control structure and controllers for positive output elementary super lift Luo converters (POESLLCs) working in discontinuous conduction mode (DCM). The POESLLC offers the merits like high voltage transfer gain, good efficiency, and minimized coil current and capacitor voltage ripples. The POESLLC working in DCM holds the value of not having right half pole zero (RHPZ) in their control to output transfer function unlike continuous conduction mode (CCM). Also the DCM bestows superlative dynamic response, eliminates the reverse recovery troubles of diode and retains the stability. The proposed control structure involves two controllers respectively to control the voltage (outer) loop and the current (inner) loop to confront the time-varying ON/OFF characteristics of variable structured systems (VSSs) like POESLLC. This study involves two different combination of feedback controllers viz. the proportional integral controller (PIC) plus sliding mode controller (SMC) and the fuzzy logic controller (FLC) plus SMC. The state space averaging modeling of POESLLC in DCM is reviewed first, then design of PIC, FLC and SMC are detailed. The performance of developed controller combinations is studied at different working states of the POESLLC system by MATLAB-Simulink implementation. Further the experimental corroboration is done through implementation of the developed controllers in PIC 16F877A processor. The prototype uses IRF250 MOSFET, IR2110 driver and UF5408 diodes. The results reassured the proficiency of designed FLC plus SMC combination over its counterpart PIC plus SMC.

Design of New Sliding Surfaces for Fast Tracking Control (빠른 추적제어를 위한 새로운 슬라이딩 서피스 설계)

  • Choe, Seung-Bok;Park, Dong-Won;Lee, Yong-Bok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.42-52
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    • 1992
  • 가변구조 제어시스템(variable structure control system)을 위해 제안된 기존의 대부분 슬라이딩 서피스 (sliding surface)는 주어진 초기조건과 무관하게 설계되었으며, 서피스 계수 또는 임의로 설정되었다. 이러한 서피스를 갖는 제어시스템은 슬라이딩 운동이 일어나기 전까지 외란등에 매우 민감하며 또한 느린 추적시간 (tracking time)을 초래한다. 이러한 단점을 극복하기 위해 본 연구에서는 임의로 주어진 초기조건을 항상지나 며 시간에 따라 기울기 및 절편이 변하는 새로운 슬라이딩 서피스를 설계하였다. 이 서피스와 연계된 제어시스 템의 슬라이딩 모드(sliding mode) 존재성을 증명하였고, 서피스의 움직임 절차를 상세히 기술하였다. 2차 선형 시스템과 2자유도계 로봇의 추적제어를 통해 제안된 방법의 효율성과 우수성을 입증하였다.

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The Control of Single Phase High Power Factor PWM converter using Siding mode Observer without a source voltage sensor (슬라이딩 모드 관측기를 이용한 전원전압 센서없는 단상 PWM 컨버터의 고역율 제어)

  • 유지용;양이우;김영석
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.684-687
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a method for controlling a single phase PWM AC/DC converter without any voltage sensors is proposed. In this method, the source voltage is estimated by sliding mode observer and input current is synchronized with the estimated source voltage. The source voltage is estimated by current error between the actul and the estimated current. The experimental results confirm the validity of the proposed control method.

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Fatigue Crack Propagation of Sliding Core in Artificial Intervertebral Disc due to the Fatigue Loading Mode (인공추간판의 피로하중 모드에 따른 슬라이딩 코어의 피로균열전파 거동)

  • Kim Cheol-Woong;Kang Bong-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.367-368
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    • 2006
  • Today, the Artificial Intervertebral Disc (AID) is being developed by increasing the oblique of the endplate gradually. In other words, Ultra-high Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE) which is apply to the sliding core of the AID, does not change the shape but alters the oblique of endplate. However, the unreasonable increase of degree of freedom (DOF) can result in the aggravation of the bone fusion and the initial stability and it can also lead to the increase of the concentrated force in core. For these reasons, it is necessary to develop the advanced techniques, which choose the most adequate DOF. In this study, the new optimized modeling of the sliding core and the endplate, the fatigue characteristics, the crack propagation and the formation mechanism of wearing debris was studied and the minimizing technique will be derived from this research.

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