• Title/Summary/Keyword: the sliding mode

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Design of Time-varying Sliding Surface for Higher-order Uncertain Systems (고차 불확실 시스템을 위한 시변 슬라이딩 평면의 설계)

  • Kim, Ga-Gue;Choi, Bong-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.36S no.6
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we present a new sliding surface with a time-varying repeated root for fast and robust tracking of higher-order uncertain systems. The repeated root is moved to target one with stabilizing the closed-loop time-varying system in sliding mode. This initial root is obtained so that shifting distance of the surface may be minimized with respect to an initial error, and the intercept is produced so that the surface may pass the initial error. Under the allowable input, fast shifting of the surface and movement of the repeated root enable the error convergence rate to be increased. The proposed sliding mode control makes the error always remain on the surface from the beginning, and therefore, the system is more insensitive to parameter uncertainties and external disturbances. In simulation, the effectiveness of the proposed method is proved by comparison with the conventional one.

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A Study on the Improvement of Optimal Load Range for Sliding Pressure Operation of coal-fired Power Plant (석탄화력 발전소 최적 변압운전 부하 범위 개선에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Hun;Wang, Min-Seok;Wee, Sang-Bong;Son, Yung-Deug
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.675-680
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    • 2019
  • The coal-fired power plant is operated by a combined operation method, which is operated by sliding pressure operation under low load and by fixed pressure operation under high load for improved efficiency. The combined operation is divided into two and three valve open modes. Each plant is operated by selecting the turbine control valve mode in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendation, but is not really operating at the optimal sliding pressure operation according to load range, also Load range of each plant is configured differently. The internal efficiency of the high-pressure turbines is reduced due to loss of the turbine valves and the plant efficiency is reduced. To solve these problems, In this paper, the optimum load range is selected through the analysis method of thermal performance by each load in order to improve the optimum variable pressure operation load range by turbine control valve mode.

A Study on Vibration Control Performance of Macpherson Type Semi-Active Suspension System (맥퍼슨 타입 반 능동 현가장치의 진동제어 성능 고찰)

  • Dutta, Saikat;Han, Chulhee;Lee, TaeHoon;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.157-164
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    • 2016
  • The paper studies a comparison analysis of semi-active control strategies for a Macpherson strut type suspension system consisting of MR(magneto-rheological) damper. As a first step, in order to formulate governing, a dynamic full model of a Macpherson strut is developed considering the kinematics. The nonlinear equation of motion of the strut is then linearized around the equilibrium point. A new adaptive moving sliding model controller is developed for fast response of the system. A newly proposed adaptive moving sliding mode control strategy is then compared with conventional sliding mode controller and skyhook controller. The comparison is made for two different types of road inputs; bump and random road profiles showing superior vibration control performance in time and frequency domains.

A New Integral Variable Structure Regulation Controller for Robot Manipulators with Accurately Predetermined Output Performance (로봇 매니플레이터를 위한 정확한 사전 결정 출력 성능을 갖는 새로운 적분 가변구조 레귤레이션 제어기)

  • Lee, Jung-Hoon
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.8 no.1 s.14
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    • pp.96-107
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a new integral variable structure regulation controller(IVSRC) is designed by using a special integral sliding surface and a disturbance observer for the improved regulation control of highly nonlinear robot manipulators with prescribed output performance. The sliding surface having the integral state with a special initial condition is employed in this paper to exactly predetermine the ideal sliding trajectory from a given initial condition to origin without any reaching phase. And a continuous sliding mode input using the disturbance observer is also introduced in oder to effectively follow the predetermined sliding trajectory within the prescribed accuracy without large computation burden. The performance of the prescribed tracking accuracy to the predetermined sliding trajectory is clearly investigated in detail through the two theorems together with the closed loop stability. The design of the proposed IVSRC is separated into the performance design and robustness design in each independent link. The usefulness of the algorithm has been demonstrated through simulation studies on the regulation control of a two link manipulator under parameter uncertainties and payload variations, in view of no reaching phase, no overshoot, predetermined response with prescribed accuracy, easy change of output performance, separation of design phase, and so on.

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Implementations of the variable structure control system using neural networks (신경회로망을 이용한 가변 구조 제어 시스템의 구현)

  • Yang, Oh;Yang, Hai-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.8
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    • pp.124-133
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents the implementation of variable structure control system for a linear or nonlinear system using neural networks. The overall control system consists of neural network controller and a reaching mode controller. While the former approximates the equivalent control input on the sliding surface, the latter is used to bring the entire system trajectories toward the sliding surface. No supervised learning procedures are needed and the weights of the neural network are tuned on-line automatically. The neural netowrk-based variable structure control system is applied to a nonlinare unstable inverted pendulum system through computer simulations, and implemented using a microcomputer (80486-50MHz) and applied to the DC servomotor position control system. Simulation and experimental results show the expected approximation sliding property is occurred. The proposed controller is compared with a PID controller and shows better performance than the PID controller in abrupt plant parameter change.

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Stabilization of Power Systems with a Sliding Control Using Fuzzy Estimation of Bounding Function (전력계통 안정화를 위한 퍼지 유계함수 추정을 이용한 슬라이딩 제어)

  • Park, Young-Hwan;Park, Gwi-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07c
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    • pp.875-879
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    • 1998
  • A fault on the transmission line results in the variation of reactance and parametric uncertainties in the power system dynamics. In this case, we need a robust control to cope with these uncertainties. A sliding mode control, a sort of robust control, is known to be robust to parametric or state-dependent uncertainties if the bounding function of uncertain terms is determined a priori. However, in general, we can not readily determine the bounding function for the complex systems. Hence, in this paper we introduce a fuzzy system which can estimate the bounding function in relatively simple way. By the use of the proposed fuzzy system, determination of bounding function is made easier. We applied the proposed scheme to the stabilization of power system under the sudden fault on the transmission lines. The simulation result verifies the effectiveness of the scheme.

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Variable Structure Control Design of Windmill Power Systems

  • Long, Youjiang;Yamashita, Katsumi;Miyagi, Hayao
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.395-398
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    • 2000
  • The method of Variable Structure Control (VSC) design of windmill power systems is proposed. In the design of sliding mode control, we use Riccati equations arising in linear H$\^$$\infty$/ control to decide a stable sliding surface. Then the reachability to the sliding surface is realized by designing a nonlinear controller for the windmill power system. The capability of the proposed controller to damp out the oscillations of power and the robustness with respect to the system parameter variations and model errors are evaluated in the simulation study.

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Shear strength of full-scale steel fibre-reinforced concrete beams without stirrups

  • Spinella, Nino
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.365-382
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    • 2013
  • Although shear reinforcement in beams typically consists of steel bars bent in the form of stirrups or hoops, the addition of deformed steel fibres to the concrete has been shown to enhance shear resistance and ductility in reinforced concrete beams. This paper presents a model that can be used to predict the shear strength of fibrous concrete rectangular members without stirrups. The model is an extension of the plasticity-based crack sliding model originally developed for plain concrete beams. The crack sliding model has been improved in order to take into account several aspects: the arch effect for deep beams, the post-cracking tensile strength of steel fibre reinforced concrete and its ability to control sliding along shear cracks, and the mitigation of the shear size effect due to presence of fibres. The results obtained by the model have been validated by a large set of experimental tests taken from literature, compared with several models proposed in literature, and numerical analyses are carried out showing the influence of fibres on the beam failure mode.

A Study on the tracking control of a robot manipulator using variable structure systems (I) (가변구조 이론에 의한 로보트 팔의 추종제어에 관한 연구 (I))

  • Lee, Jin-Kul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 1985
  • This study is a step in developing the sliding mode control methodology for the robust control of a class of nonlinear time-varying systems. The methodology uses in its idealized form piecewise continuous feedback control, resulting in the state trajectory "sliding" slong a time-varying sliding surface in the state space. This idealized control law achieves perfect tracking. The method is applied to the control of a two-link manipulator handling variable loads in a flexible manufacturing system environment with noise. The result through simulation is that the tracking problem of articular robot with high precision can be realized by using the variable structure system (VSS) theory. The motions of articular robot were insensitive to various payloads. payloads.

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A Robust Adaptive Friction Control of Robot Manipulators using Sliding Surface (슬라이딩 표면을 이용한 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 강건한 적응 마찰 제어)

  • Bae, Jun-Kyung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.11
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    • pp.2139-2146
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a robust adaptive controller is proposed for trajectory tracking of robot manipulators with the unknown friction coefficient and bounded disturbance. A new adaptive control law is developed based on sliding mode and derived from the Lyapunov stability analysis. The introduction of a boundary layer solves the problem of chattering. The proposed adaptive controller is globally asymptotically stable and guarantees zero steady state error for joint positions. The estimated friction coefficients can also approach the actual coefficients asymptotically. A simulation example is provided to demonstrate the performance of the proposed algorithm.