• 제목/요약/키워드: the second order behavior

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On the second order property of elliptical multivariate regular variation

  • Moosup Kim
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.459-466
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    • 2024
  • Multivariate regular variation is a popular framework of multivariate extreme value analysis. However, a suitable parametric model needs to be introduced for efficient estimation of its spectral measure. In such a view, elliptical distributions have been employed for deriving such models. On the other hand, the second order behavior of multivariate regular variation has to be specified for investigating the property of the estimator. This paper derives such a behavior by imposing a widely adopted second order regular variation condition on the representation of elliptical distributions. As result, the second order variation for the convergence to spectral measure is characterized by a signed measure with a regular varying index. Moreover, it leads to the asymptotic bias of the estimator. For demonstration, multivariate t-distribution is considered.

OSCILLATORY BEHAVIOR OF THE SECOND-ORDER NONLINEAR NEUTRAL DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS

  • Zhang, Zhenguo;Dong, Wenlei;Ping, Bi
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.111-128
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we consider the oscillation of the second-order neutral difference equation Δ²(x/sub n/ - px/sub n-r/) + q/sub n/f(x/sub n/ - σ/sub n/) = 0 as well as the oscillatory behavior of the corresponding ordinary difference equation Δ²z/sub n/ + q/sub n/f(R(n,λ)z/sub n/) = 0

OSCILLATORY AND ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOR OF SECOND ORDER NONLINEAR DIFFERENTIAL INEQUALITY WITH PERTURBATION

  • Zhang, Quanxin;Song, Xia
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제29권1_2호
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    • pp.475-483
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we study the oscillatory and asymptotic behavior of a class of second order nonlinear differential inequality with perturbation and establish several theorems by using classification and analysis, which develop and generalize some known results.

Strain hardening behavior of linear polymer melts

  • Hong Joung Sook;Ahn Kyung Hyun;Lee Seung Jong
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.213-218
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    • 2004
  • Linear high-density polyethylene (PE) was controlled to induce strain-hardening behavior by introducing a small amount of second component with an anisotropic structure. In order to form an anisotropic structure in the PE matrix, the polymer was extruded through a twin-screw extruder, and the structure was controlled by varying the extrusion conditions. Depending on conditions, the second component formed a film, thread and droplet structure. If the second component was kept rigid, the morphology evolution could be delayed and the second component could maintain its film or thread structure without further relaxation. In par­ticular, the second component of the thread structure made a physical network and gave rise to remarkable strain hardening behavior under high extension. This study suggests a new method that induces strain hard­ening behavior by introducing a physically networked second component into the linear polymer melt. This result is anticipated to improve the processibility of linear polymers especially when extensional flow is dominant, and to contribute to our understanding of strain hardening behavior.

QUANTUM MODULARITY OF MOCK THETA FUNCTIONS OF ORDER 2

  • Kang, Soon-Yi
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.87-97
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    • 2017
  • In [9], we computed shadows of the second order mock theta functions and showed that they are essentially same with the shadow of a mock theta function related to the Mathieu moonshine phenomenon. In this paper, we further survey the second order mock theta functions on their quantum modularity and their behavior in the lower half plane.

Second Order Bounce Back Boundary Condition for the Latice Boltzmann Fluid Simulation

  • Kim, In-Chan
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.84-92
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    • 2000
  • A new bounce back boundary method of the second order in error is proposed for the lattice Boltzmann fluid simulation. This new method can be used for the arbitrarily irregular lattice geometry of a non-slip boundary. The traditional bounce back boundary condition for the lattice Boltzmann simulation is of the first order in error. Since the lattice Boltzmann method is the second order scheme by itself, a boundary technique of the second order has been desired to replace the first order bounce back method. This study shows that, contrary to the common belief that the bounce back boundary condition is unilaterally of the first order, the second order bounce back boundary condition can be realized. This study also shows that there exists a generalized bounce back technique that can be characterized by a single interpolation parameter. The second order bounce back method can be obtained by proper selection of this parameter in accordance with the detailed lattice geometry of the boundary. For an illustrative purpose, the transient Couette and the plane Poiseuille flows are solved by the lattice Boltzmann simulation with various boundary conditions. The results show that the generalized bounce back method yields the second order behavior in the error of the solution, provided that the interpolation parameter is properly selected. Coupled with its intuitive nature and the ease of implementation, the bounce back method can be as good as any second order boundary method.

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접합부 비선형 거동을 고려한 강구조 비가새 골조의 안정성 (The Stability of Steel Unbraced Frames Considering Nonlinear Behavior of Connections)

  • 김희동
    • 한국강구조학회 논문집
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    • 제17권4호통권77호
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    • pp.469-479
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    • 2005
  • 강구조 비가새 골조의 접합부로서 반강접합부를 적용하게 되면 접합부의 비선형적인 모멘트-회전각 관계는 강구조 비가새 골조의 거동($P-\Delta$ 효과) 및 안정성에 영향을 미치게 된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이러한 접합부 비선형 거동이 골조의 거동 및 안정성에 미치는 영향을 2차 비탄성 해석을 통하여 고찰하고, 안정성에 영향을 미치는 주요 인자 및 그 경향들을 분석하였다. 연구 결과 접합부의 비선형 거동은 골조의 안정성에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며 주요 영향인자는 접합부의 회전강성, 반강접합부의 적용 위치 등으로 나타났다.