• Title/Summary/Keyword: the quality control

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Comparison of the Unbiasing Constants in Connection with Variable Control Charts (계량형 관리도와 관련된 불편화 상수의 비교)

  • Ahn, Haeil
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.134-144
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    • 2014
  • With the advent of lean-six sigma era, an extensive use of analytic tools such as control charts is required in the field of manufacturing. In relation to statistical quality control (SQC) or process control (SPC), the Korean standards have undergone a meaningful change. In this study, the theoretic backgrounds for evaluating the control limits in connection with the variable control charts are examined in view of better understanding the related constants and coefficients. This paper is intended to help the quality control practitioners understand the mathematical backgrounds by comparing related quality control constants and also to encourage them to make use of and to take the advantage of the variable control charts which are very useful for implementing the concept of lean-six sigma in many industrial sites.

A Study on the Quality Assurance of Zipper Manufacturing Firms in Korea (한국 지퍼 제조업체의 품질보증 연구)

  • 장대성;이강언;신충섭
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.152-161
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    • 2001
  • Zipper manufacturing belongs to the small and medium industry. And it requires very accurate process and perfect quality control. In addition it is necessary to assure customers zipper qualify to explore new market. TQC as well as integration of existing quality control techniques for accurate and perfect processing should be implemented to assure product quality. To implement TQC zipper firms should invest in education programs for employees. Y zipper firm has succeeded in implementing the education program for TQC and Quality Circle and achieved the perfect quality control and quality assurance of products.

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A Study of the Subjective Quality of Life, and Locus of Control of Caregiver Trainees (요양보호사 교육생의 주관적 삶의 질과 통제위 성격에 관한 조사연구)

  • Chung, Yeo-Sook
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.117-126
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to research caregiver trainees, and to understand the degree of subjective quality of life and internal and external locus control, and to examine the relationships between these variables. Method: The subjects of the research were 348 trainees at a Jeonju city caregiver training center. The subjective quality of life and the characteristics of locus control were used as measuring tools. The collected data was analyzed by the SAS 9.1 program. Result: The degree of subjective quality of life was significantly different according to the general characteristics of age (F=2.83, p=0.02), marital status (F=3.34, p=0.01), and willingness to work (F=3.94, p=0.05). The degree of internal locus control was significantly different according to the general characteristic of marital status (F=3.0 p=0.01). External locus control was significantly different according to the general characteristics of age (F=9.77, p=0.00), occupation (F=2.91, p=0.01), educational level (F=9.65, p=0.00), monthly income (F=3.81, p=0.00), educational institution (F=2.06, p=0.04), educational experience (F=4.15, p=0.00), and subjects willingness to work (t=8.71, p=0.00). A significant correlation was identified between the subjective quality of life and internal locus control (r=0.23, p=0.0001). Conclusion: A significant correlation was shown between subjective quality of life and internal locus control of the caregiver trainees.

A Conceptual Thesis on the Quality and Quality Control under Recent Manufacturing Environment (최근 기업 여건 하(下)의 품질 및 품질관리에 대한 개념정립에 관한 고찰)

  • Jeon, Tae Bo
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.11
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    • pp.125-133
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    • 1991
  • A study to synthesize the recent concept and significance of quality and quality control has been performed in this paper. With understanding the recent market and manufacturing environment, we first discuss the significance of quality from the system view point. Then the existing definitions of quality have been rigourously examined and some significant features embeded in them have been derived. Through this examination, we specifically address "endless-effort for improvement" with three key elements required for successful implementation in quality control programs. Taguchi's quadratic loss function with regard to the addressed quality concept has also been discussed. Finally, we conclude this study with providing a view toward the development of new models.

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The Effects of Client-Centered Art and Craft Activities on Depression and Quality of Life in Stroke Clients (클라이언트 중심 수공예 활동이 뇌졸중 환자의 우울과 삶의 질에 미치는 효과)

  • Kim, Ji-Hoon
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Integrative Medicine
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.59-69
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of client-centered art and craft activities on depression and quality of life in stroke clients. Through this, we aim to find a way to reduce depression and improve the quality of life in stroke clients. Methods: Clients diagnosed with stroke were selected as participants for the study. Participants in the experimental group (n=13) and control group (n=14) received general occupational therapy. Clients in the experimental group participated in client-centered art and craft activities, whereas clients in the control group participated in general art and craft activities for 8 weeks. Beck Depression Inventory(BDI) and Stroke Specific Quality of Life(SS-QOL) were used to evaluate the depression and quality of life of the clients before and after the intervention. Results: The experimental group and control group presented significant statistical difference in depression before and after intervention (p<.01; p<.05). The experimental group showed a greater decrease in depression (p<.05) than the control group. Additionally, the experimental and control group displayed significant statistical difference in quality of life (p<.01) before and after intervention. The experimental group showed a more statistically significant improvement in quality of life (p<.01) than the control group. Conclusion: These results demonstrate the significance of client-centered art and craft activities in reducing depression and improving quality of life in clients with stroke. Therefore, it is expected to be useful in clinical settings. Occupational therapy should be provided based on the decision of the clients.

Survey on Usage of Korean Quantitative Ultrasound for Proposing Quantitative Ultrasound Quality Control Guideline (초음파골밀도측정기 정도관리 방안제시를 위한 한국 초음파골밀도 사용현황 조사)

  • Jeong, Yoon-Ji;Kim, Mi-Jeong;Lee, Seung-Youl;Lee, Tae-Hee;Seoung, Youl-Hun
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.329-337
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    • 2018
  • This study was investigated quantitative ultrasound (QUS) usage in Korea for the QUS quality control guidelines. A total of 344 questionnaires collected from July 24th to August 25th 2017 were analyzed. Questionnaires were created through user interviews, expert group advice, literature review and field observation. As a result of the general characteristics of quantitative ultrasound holding amounted to 81.98% of clinic and 6.69% of hospitals. The main user was radio-logical technologists as 31.39%. The contact methods of the gel pad (balloon) were the most used at 56.68% and the scan region was 91.9% of calcaneus. The quantitative ultrasound quality control cycle was 67.37% when the abnormality was found in the equipment, and 63.66% when the accuracy control was implemented according to the manual. The phantoms of QUS were 34.30% of the manufacturer's own phantoms. User of QUS had never received education for quality control of quantitative ultrasound as 62.20%. This study was expected to be useful when creating detailed quality control guidelines in the future, as well as guidelines for the quality control of Korea's standard quantitative ultrasound.

An Application Scheme of I-MR Control Charts for Monitoring Internet Communication Network Quality Characteristics (인터넷통신 네트워크 품질특성 모니터 링을 위한 I-MR 관리도 활용체계)

  • Park, Sung-Min;Park, Young-Joon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.10B
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    • pp.936-944
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    • 2006
  • In order to enhance their own customer satisfaction index that is one of the top level managerial performance indices, Internet communication service providers endeavor onto establishing a total quality management system. Specifically, it is under discussion that some critical Internet communication network quality characteristics closely related to customer satisfaction index should be controlled aiming to this managerial goal. This paper presents an application scheme of I-MR control charts for monitoring Internet communication network quality characteristics. This statistical quality control scheme generates a signal to practitioners when it detects the network quality characteristics out-of control. It is designed based on; 1) individual measurements; and 2) moving ranges between two consecutive individual measurements collected with a constant time interval. Empirical analyses are illustrated to estimate the expected quality improvement ratios that can be realized with the application scheme proposed in this paper. Assuming that the assignable causes can be revealed and eradicated, regarding two Internet communication services A, B, seven network quality characteristics for each service, eleven distinct measuring spots for each network quality characteristic, the expected quality improvement ratios are calculated with which the effect of the application scheme is evaluated. Results show the ranges of the expected quality improvement ratios; 1) Service A, (1) mean (0.31%-11.44%), (2) standard deviation (9.82%-71.10%): 2) Service B, (1) mean (0.29%-17.64%), (2) standard deviation (8.05%-60.59%). Hence, It is anticipated that the I-MR control charts based application scheme can be effective not only to improving the mean and dispersion of the network quality characteristics concerned but also to maintaining the network quality characteristics in-control consequently.

Standardization of Morinda officinalis How (파극천의 품질 표준화 연구)

  • Lee, Hye-Won;Park, So-Young;Choo, Byung-Kil;Chun, Jin-Mi;Lee, A-Yeong;Kim, Ho-Kyoung
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.37 no.4 s.147
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    • pp.241-245
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    • 2006
  • Morinda officinalis How. (Rubiaceae) has been used as tonic, warming, sex impulse and anti-inflammatory agents. Two known anthraquinones, rubiadin-1-methyl ether (I) and rubiadin (II) were isolated from root of M. officinalis. Their structures were identified using NMR and literature comparisons. The contents of I in eighteen M. officinalis were evaluated by HPLC-PDA. Chromatography was performed using a reversed-phase system with Luna $C_{18}$ (2) column and acetonitrile-water (50:50, v/v) with a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min under UV 280 nm. Under these conditions, the content of rubiadin-1-methyl ether was 0.013%.

Response Calibration for Bridges based on Statistical Quality Control Chart (통계적 품질 관리도에 기초한 교량의 응답 보정)

  • Hwang, Jin Ha;An, Seoung Su;Kim, Ju Han
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents the response calibration method based on quality control range, which is established from the concept and method of statistical quality control for natural frequency ratio and response ratio. To this end, statistical analysis including descriptive statistics analysis, normality test, ANOVA were performed for response characteristics obtained from loading tests and structural analysis for more than hundred and thirty well-conditioned bridges. Suggested method is based on real structural integrity evaluation case studies and statistical quality control approach, in this respect it is expected to provide scientific criteria and systematic procedure for response calibration and load carrying capacity assessment.

Application of Activity-Based Costing(ABC) for Modular Construction Quality Management (활동기준원가계산을 이용한 모듈러 건축 프로젝트의 품질관리방안)

  • Lee, Jeong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.485-496
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    • 2022
  • Modular construction projects offer advantageous over conventional construction projects in the area of quality control through factory production. However, as clear standards and definitions for quality control activities have yet to be not established, it is difficult to judge the appropriateness of the scale of quality control costs, and it is also difficult to classify quality control activities by process stage. Therefore, in this study, a method for classifying quality management activities based on activity standards was presented, in addition to a method for classifying quality costs according to the PAF standards to check how effective the costs and activities are for quality control in the future. The findings of this study can be used to define the quality management activities for each stage of the modular construction project in the future, and to develop a database of evidence to determine the appropriateness of cost distribution accordingly.