• 제목/요약/키워드: the program of vocational guidance

검색결과 17건 처리시간 0.047초

직업 교육 활성화를 위한 전공 진로 지도 프로그램 개발 (Vocational Guidance Program Development for Course Selection to Activate Vocational Education)

  • 박성종;한명석;김갑일
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 2000
  • 경쟁 사회에서 생존을 위해 직업 교육기관은 학생들에게 능력 중심 직업 교육을 실시하여야 하며 직업 분야 진로 선택의 문제를 해결하기 위해서는 체계적인 진로 지도 프로그램이 개발되어야 한다. 대학 1학년 학생들에게 미래의 직업 분야에 적응할 수 있도록 원활한 전공 선택과 전공 교과 학습 상담을 위한 진로 지도가 필요하다. 직업 분야 관련 과목의 조기 학습은 학생들의 학습 동기 유발에 매우 중요하며 이를 통해 학생들은 장래 직업 선택과 다양한 직업 분야의 진로 정보를 제공받게 된다. 본 연구에서는 진로 지도 교과목 개발과 학습 계획을 위한 learning map을 통하여 교육 수요자 스스로 학습 계획을 세우고 대학 과정의 특정 직업 관련 지식의 획득과 장래 직업 준비를 위한 전공 진로 지도 프로그램을 개발하였다. 설문지를 통하여 그 타당성을 검증함으로서 장래 직업 분야에서 유용한 직업인이 될 수 있도록 직업 교육 활성화 방안을 제시하였다.

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진로지도 자기효능감과 합리적 행동에 대한 실증 사례연구 (An Empirical Case Study on Self-Efficacy of Career Guidance and Theory of Reasoned)

  • 엄명용;최연숙
    • 직업교육연구
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.23-40
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 특성화 공업계 고등학교에서 학교 교육과정 운영 주체인 교사들이 가지고 있는 개인별 특성과, 특성화 공업계 고등학교가 가지고 있는 학교별 특성이 학교 교육과정 편성 운영에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위한 조사연구이다. 조사대상은 유층 표집한 82개 특성화 공업계 고등학교를 대상으로 실시하였다. 분석 결과, 교사 변인별 특성과 학교별 특성이 교육과정 편성 운영에서 유의미한 차이가 나타났다. 먼저, 교사 변인별 특성은 교육과정 편성에서는 '교육계획수립'과 '교육활동 편성의 적절성'에, 교육과정 운영에서는 '기자재 적절성'에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 교사 변인별 특성 중에서 '교사직위'는 이들 변인들에 공통적으로 의미있는 영향력을 나타냈다. 다음으로, 학교별 특성은 교육과정 편성에서는 '학년 교과목간 연계성', '교육활동 편성의 적절성' 및 '교과교육과정의 충실성'에, 교육과정 운영에서는 '특성화 추진의지'에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 학교별 특성 중에서 '숙영시설'이 '학년 교과목간 연계성', '교육활동 편성의 적절성'에 공통적으로 의미있는 요인으로 나타났으며, '교육활동 편성의 적절성'에서는 '특성형태'와 '성별'이 미미하지만 의미있는 요인으로 나타났다. 마지막으로, 특성화 공업계 고등학교의 편성 운영 발전방안에서 '직업교육에 대한 사회 전반적인 인식 전환'에 대한 요구가 가장 높게 나타났다.

양성평등 진로교육프로그램이 중학생의 직업관련 양성평등의식 및 진로정체감에 미치는 효과 (Effect of Gender Equality Career Education Program on Vocational Gender Egalitarianism and Career Identity of Middle School Students)

  • 성미경;이희영
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to test the effect of the gender equality career education program on vocational gender egalitarianism and career identity of middle school students. The subjects of this study were 72 middle school students in Busan. They were divided into two groups, the experimental group and the control group, with 36 students each. Korea Gender Egalitarianism Scale for Adolescents and Career Identity Scale of My Vocational Situation(MVS) were used to measure vocational gender egalitarianism and career identity. Collected data were analyzed using t-test. Results of analysis showed that the experimental group showed higher vocational gender egalitarianism and higher career identity than the control group. The implications of this study for career guidance were discussed and recommendations for future research were made.

장기복무 제대군인 취업진로 결정요인 분석 (Analysis on the Factors of Re-employment of Veterans After Long-term Military Service)

  • 이성희;원종욱
    • 노동경제논집
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.139-159
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    • 2004
  • 10년 이상 장기복무한 후 제대한 군인의 사회에서 재취업률은 최근 들어 연평균 30%에도 미치지 못하는 실정으로 향후 군비축소에 따른 국방인력 감축까지 고려한다면 제대군인의 실업문제는 매우 우려할 수준에 와 있다. 본 연구는 장기복무 제대군인들의 전역 후 취업진로 결정에 영향을 미치는 요인을 설문조사를 통해 도출한 후 계량분석하였다. 결과를 요약하면, 봉급생활을 선택한 집단에 비해 자영업을 선택한 집단이 배우자의 소득이 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 경제활동을 포기한 계층은 군복무 기간이 더 길고 계급도 높으며, 질병이나 장애가 있는 경우로 나타났다. 그리고 군복무 기간이 길수록, 직업보도교육에 참여하지 않은 사람일수록 제대 후 첫 직장탐색 기간이 단축되는 반면, 교육수준이 높을수록, 가장 오래 복무한 지역이 서울 지역인 사람이 여타 지역 근무자에 비해 직장탐색 기간이 길어진다는 결과를 얻었다.

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고등학교 가정계 학생들의 진로 선택에 관한 의식 조사 (Investigation on Consciousness of Career Choice of Vocational Home Economics Students at Senior High School)

  • 장명희;윤인경
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.67-77
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    • 1995
  • This study aims at seeking the effective career guidance and operational plan. We collected data from questionaries to 305 students of vocational school, and 135 students on vocational course for the recognition of and request for vocational home economics curriculum. Collected data were analysed by frequency, percentage, and X(sup)2, and SPSS/PC(sup)+ program are used for the statistical analysis. 1. The main considerations of students in their decision of course were the accessibility of getting a job, or a higher education aptitude, interest, and so on. They made their own decision in choosing their course, relatively were satisfied with their choices. As for the course after graduation they hoped to come by a job related to their major in order to have3 an opportunity for further education, and teachers stood up for the large extent to which their students are satisfied with vocational training by answering that there would be higher possibility of using their major. 2 The results of the investigation into the desirable home economics vocational training in future showed that students of vocational schools desired for the scientific teaching and learning method. Students on vocational curse requested that the educational system should be supported. And new curricula were those for gerontology. interior design, and cookery and bakery.

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외국 의과대학에서의 진로탐색 및 진로지도 프로그램 (The Career Counseling Program in Medical Schools outside Korea)

  • 정은경
    • 의학교육논단
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.82-86
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    • 2013
  • Medical students can choose to pursue any of a large number of specialties. This diversity reflects exciting opportunities, yet it also present significant challenges, such as providing medical students with adequate resources and guidance to help them to make informed career decisions. Additionally, because the medical internship will be abolished in the near future, many Korean medical schools have recently focused on implementing a career planning and advising program. This paper describes the Careers in Medicine (CiM) program offered by the Association of American Medical Colleges as a framework for other schools to adopt or adapt as they consider the best ways to address the career counseling needs of their own students. CiM is a comprehensive career planning program that provides students with the skills, information, and resources to choose a specialty and residency program that meets their career goals. CiM follows a four-year, four-step career planning process including self-understanding, exploring a variety of medical careers, and finally choosing a specialty. The CiM program has been evaluated as successful because of widespread participation and positive feedback from medical students. The information in this study can be used to develop a formal career advising program throughout the four years of medical school.

직업계고 교사의 과정평가형 자격 과정 운영에 대한 교육요구도 분석 (The Need Analysis for Operating Course-based National Technical Qualification Course of Vocational School Teachers)

  • 박병선;윤지아;이창훈
    • 대한공업교육학회지
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    • 제44권2호
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    • pp.28-46
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    • 2019
  • 이 연구의 목적은 직업계고에서 과정평가형 자격 과정 운영 시에 수행하게 되는 직무 내용을 도출하고 각각의 직무에 대한 현장 교사들의 교육 요구도 조사하는 것이다. 이를 위해 과정평가형 자격 과정을 운영하기 위한 직업계고 담당 교사의 직무 27개를 도출하고, 도출된 직무에 대하여 11명의 전문가에게 내용타당도 검증을 실시하여 수정 및 보완하였다. 도출된 직무에 대한 중요도와 능력 정도를 리커트 5점 척도로 조사하는 조사도구를 작성하여 과정평가형 자격 과정을 운영하고 있거나 운영 예정인 직업계고 교사 90명을 대상으로 설문 조사를 실시하였다. 조사된 자료를 t검정, 보리치 요구도, The Locus for Focus의 세 가지 방법으로 분석하고, 교육 요구에 대한 우선순위를 결정함으로써, 과정평가형 자격 과정 운영교 및 운영 예정교 교사의 직무에 대한 교육요구도를 분석하였다. 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 우선순위 분석 결과 '자격 종목 선정 및 편성기준 확인, 교육훈련시간 편성, 교과목 편성 및 학년·학기별 능력단위 운영 계획 수립, 수업 자료 선정, 교육·훈련 실시, 평가 계획 수립, 평가 실시, 40%미만 이수자 재교육 및 재평가, 지필평가 지도, 실무평가 지도, 면접평가 지도' 직무가 최우선순위 직무로 나타났으며 '외부평가 원서 접수, 불합격자 재응시 지도'가 차우선순위 직무로 나타났다. 이 연구에서 도출된 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 추후 개설되는 과정평가형 자격 관련 교사 연수 프로그램에 최우선순위의 직무 내용을 포함한다면 좀 더 긍정적인 효과가 있을 것이다. 둘째, 운영 계획 단계의 직무들에 대한 교육 요구 우선순위가 높게 나타났으므로 과정 운영의 시작 단계부터 적극 지원해야 한다. 단순히 편성 기준에 맞추는 것에서 나아가 실제 수업이 가능토록 하는 역량 개발이 중요하다. 셋째, 외부평가 단계에 대한 교육 요구 우선순위가 높게 나타났으므로 자격 종목별 맞춤형 연수 프로그램 또는 프로그램 진행 중 종목별 분반을 통한 심화 교육, 지필평가와 면접평가의 중요성에 대한 인식 제고가 필요하다.

전남대학교 의과대학 졸업 후 진로지도 프로그램 설계와 운영 (Design and Implementation of a Career Planning Program at Chonnam National University Medical School)

  • 한의령;정은경
    • 의학교육논단
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 2024
  • Chonnam National University Medical School has designed and implemented two career planning programs: a three-phase curriculum-based program and a longitudinal non-curricular program over the course of 6 academic years. The three phases of the curriculum-based career planning program are self-assessment, career exploration, and field experience. The non-curricular career counseling program operates through a faculty advisor system, with each faculty member guiding a group of students from each academic year, and students in each year forming a mentor-mentee relationship. The non-curricular career exploration program consists of a student research support program, an international practice program in basic and clinical medicine, and a specialty exploration fair. A survey conducted among 38 graduates (54.3%) working as interns at Chonnam National University Hospital revealed that graduates preferred autonomous elective subjects within the curriculum-based program. They also responded positively to the faculty advisor system, through which they maintained close relationships. A focus group interview with three interns indicated that subjects providing direct experience in fields of interest and courses that students could choose freely were helpful in career decisions. Through follow-up research, it is necessary to design and operate a systematic career planning program based on an analysis of the needs of graduates taking part in a residency training program after selecting a medical specialty.

간호학 교과과정 개선을 위한 조사 연구 (A Study on improvement of curriculum in Nursing)

  • 김애실
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 1974
  • This Study involved the development of a survey form and the collection of data in an effort-to provide information which can be used in the improvement of nursing curricula. The data examined were the kinds courses currently being taught in the curricula of nursing education institutions throughout Korea, credits required for course completion, and year in-which courses are taken. For the purposes of this study, curricula were classified into college, nursing school and vocational school categories. Courses were directed into the 3 major categories of general education courses, supporting science courses and professional education course, and further subdirector as. follows: 1) General education (following the classification of Philip H. phoenix): a) Symbolics, b) Empirics, c) Aesthetics. 4) Synthetics, e) Ethics, f) Synoptic. 2) Supporting science: a) physical science, b) biological science, c) social science, d) behavioral science, e) Health science, f) Educations 3) Professional Education; a) basic courses, b) courses in each of the respective fields of nursing. Ⅰ. General Education aimed at developing the individual as a person and as a member of society is relatively strong in college curricula compared with the other two. a) Courses included in the category of symbolics included Korean language, English, German. Chines. Mathematics. Statics: Economics and Computer most college curricula included 20 credits. of courses in this sub-category, while nursing schools required 12 credits and vocational school 10 units. English ordinarily receives particularly heavy emphasis. b) Research methodology, Domestic affair and women & courtney was included under the category of empirics in the college curricula, nursing and vocational school do not offer this at all. c) Courses classified under aesthetics were physical education, drill, music, recreation and fine arts. Most college curricula had 4 credits in these areas, nursing school provided for 2 credits, and most vocational schools offered 10 units. d) Synoptic included leadership, interpersonal relationship, and communications, Most schools did not offer courses of this nature. e) The category of ethics included citizenship. 2 credits are provided in college curricula, while vocational schools require 4 units. Nursing schools do not offer these courses. f) Courses included under synoptic were Korean history, cultural history, philosophy, Logics, and religion. Most college curricular 5 credits in these areas, nursing schools 4 credits. and vocational schools 2 units. g) Only physical education was given every Year in college curricula and only English was given in nursing schools and vocational schools in every of the curriculum. Most of the other courses were given during the first year of the curriculum. Ⅱ. Supporting science courses are fundamental to the practice and application of nursing theory. a) Physical science course include physics, chemistry and natural science. most colleges and nursing schools provided for 2 credits of physical science courses in their curricula, while most vocational schools did not offer t me. b) Courses included under biological science were anatomy, physiologic, biology and biochemistry. Most college curricula provided for 15 credits of biological science, nursing schools for the most part provided for 11 credits, and most vocational schools provided for 8 units. c) Courses included under social science were sociology and anthropology. Most colleges provided for 1 credit in courses of this category, which most nursing schools provided for 2 creates Most vocational school did not provide courses of this type. d) Courses included under behavioral science were general and clinical psychology, developmental psychology. mental hygiene and guidance. Most schools did not provide for these courses. e) Courses included under health science included pharmacy and pharmacology, microbiology, pathology, nutrition and dietetics, parasitology, and Chinese medicine. Most college curricula provided for 11 credits, while most nursing schools provide for 12 credits, most part provided 20 units of medical courses. f) Courses included under education included educational psychology, principles of education, philosophy of education, history of education, social education, educational evaluation, educational curricula, class management, guidance techniques and school & community. Host college softer 3 credits in courses in this category, while nursing schools provide 8 credits and vocational schools provide for 6 units, 50% of the colleges prepare these students to qualify as regular teachers of the second level, while 91% of the nursing schools and 60% of the vocational schools prepare their of the vocational schools prepare their students to qualify as school nurse. g) The majority of colleges start supporting science courses in the first year and complete them by the second year. Nursing schools and vocational schools usually complete them in the first year. Ⅲ. Professional Education courses are designed to develop professional nursing knowledge, attitudes and skills in the students. a) Basic courses include social nursing, nursing ethics, history of nursing professional control, nursing administration, social medicine, social welfare, introductory nursing, advanced nursing, medical regulations, efficient nursing, nursing english and basic nursing, College curricula devoted 13 credits to these subjects, nursing schools 14 credits, and vocational schools 26 units indicating a severe difference in the scope of education provided. b) There was noticeable tendency for the colleges to take a unified approach to the branches of nursing. 60% of the schools had courses in public health nursing, 80% in pediatric nursing, 60% in obstetric nursing, 90% in psychiatric nursing and 80% in medical-surgical nursing. The greatest number of schools provided 48 crudites in all of these fields combined. in most of the nursing schools, 52 credits were provided for courses divided according to disease. in the vocational schools, unified courses are provided in public health nursing, child nursing, maternal nursing, psychiatric nursing and adult nursing. In addition, one unit is provided for one hour a week of practice. The total number of units provided in the greatest number of vocational schools is thus Ⅲ units double the number provided in nursing schools and colleges. c) In th leges, the second year is devoted mainly to basic nursing courses, while the third and fourth years are used for advanced nursing courses. In nursing schools and vocational schools, the first year deals primarily with basic nursing and the second and third years are used to cover advanced nursing courses. The study yielded the following conclusions. 1. Instructional goals should be established for each courses in line with the idea of nursing, and curriculum improvements should be made accordingly. 2. Course that fall under the synthetics category should be strengthened and ways should be sought to develop the ability to cooperate with those who work for human welfare and health. 3. The ability to solve problems on the basis of scientific principles and knowledge and understanding of man society should be fostered through a strengthening of courses dealing with physical sciences, social sciences and behavioral sciences and redistribution of courses emphasizing biological and health sciences. 4. There should be more balanced curricula with less emphasis on courses in the major There is a need to establish courses necessary for the individual nurse by doing away with courses centered around specific diseases and combining them in unified courses. In addition it is possible to develop skill in dealing with people by using the social setting in comprehensive training. The most efficient ratio of the study experience should be studied to provide more effective, interesting education Elective course should be initiated to insure a man flexible, responsive educational program. 5. The curriculum stipulated in the education law should be examined.

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중학교 기술·가정교과와 연계한 진로교육 프로그램의 구안과 적용 (Design and Application of Career Education Program Related to the Subject Manual Training and Home Economics of Middle School)

  • 이희순;김희진;윤성혜;천성문
    • 직업교육연구
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.247-263
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구의 목적은 중학교 3학년 기술 가정교과와 연계한 진로교육 프로그램을 구안 적용하여 진로성숙도에 어떠한 효과를 미치는지를 규명하고자 한다. 이를 위해 부산광역시 소재의 D여자중학교 3학년 2개 학급 60명을 대상으로 실험집단에 한 회기에 45분씩 총 15회기의 프로그램을 시행하였고, 통제집단에는 어떠한 조치도 취하지 않았다. 실험집단과 통제집단의 진로성숙도의 차이를 검증하기 위해 SPSS/Window 12를 사용하여 진로성숙도 검사의 평균과 표준편차를 알아보고, 그에 따른 집단 간의 차이를 알아보기 위하여 사전검사 점수를 공변인으로 하여 두 집단의 사후검사 점수에 대해 각각 공변량 분석(ANCOVA)하였다. 그 결과는 첫째, 진로성숙도 태도영역인 독립성과 계획성 요인의 사후검사 결과 실험집단과 통제집단 간에 유의미한 차이가 있었다. 또 일에 대한 태도 요인에서는 실험집단과 통제집단의 사후검사 결과에 유의미한 차이가 있었다. 둘째, 진로성숙도 능력영역인 직업의 이해능력, 자신의 이해능력, 직업선택능력, 의사결정능력의 사후검사 점수에 대한 집단 간 차이의 유의도를 검증한 결과 두 집단 간에는 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과에 비추어 볼 때, 본 연구의 기술 가정 교과와 연계한 진로교육 프로그램이 중학생들의 진로성숙도를 향상시키는데 도움이 되는 효과적이고 유용한 프로그램임을 알 수 있다.