• 제목/요약/키워드: the needs of the times

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지각적 신체이미지, 외모관리행동이 의복행동에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Perceptual Body Image and Appearance Management Behavior on Clothing Behaviors)

  • 송경자
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제33권10호
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    • pp.1611-1621
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    • 2009
  • This study examines the significant relations in clothing behavior according to perceptual body image and appearance management behavior. The sampling method was a convenient sampling of 190 male and 160 female students in Daejeon. The survey was conducted from June to July 2008. The instruments consisted of perceptual body image (Silhouette Task), appearance management behavior (need for plastic surgery and appearance management in ordinary times) and clothing behavior (interest in clothing and fashion, along with conformity and exhibition). The data were analyzed using the frequency analysis, $Cronbach'{\alpha}$, factor analysis, t-test, and variance analysis. The subjects with normal body size perceptions had a strong need for plastic surgery, revealed more appearance management behavior, and had a high interest in clothing. The subjects who were dissatisfied with body apperance showed high conformity to clothing. The subjects who dissatisfied to their too fat body had high needs for plastic surgery and the subjects dissatisfied with a too thin body type did less appearance management in ordinary times. The subjects who had a high need for plastic surgery performed more appearance management, had a high interest in clothing and fashion, showed a high conformity to clothing, and exhibited a high exhibition of clothing. The subjects who had more appearance management in ordinary times had a high interest in clothing and fashion and showed a high conformity and exhibition of clothing.

일개 대학의 선행 현장수업의 필요성과 학업성취도에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Academic Achievement and the Needs of Prior Field Learning in a College)

  • 이재홍;박은미;김상수;권원안;김한수;정태은;최한성;김인규
    • PNF and Movement
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the needs of prior field learning and the academic achievement of field experience learning in a college. Methods: This study was performed from May 1 to October 30, and students were given questionnaire. The research questionnaire as follows: (1) to investigate the academic achievement after field experience learning, (2) to verify the needs of field experience learning. A statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 17.0 for window version. Results: The results was as follows : First, satisfaction of field learning had scored good(47.2%) in lesson goal, good(51.8%) in acquisition of knowledge and techniques, good(51.0%) in preparation of study and good(45.9%) in association. Second, curriculum of field learning had scored normal(35.5%) in prior education, good(47.4%) in composition, good(50.8%) in guidance and good(47.2%) in contents. Third, curriculum of field learning had scored good(44.6%) in duration, good(46.1%) in numbers, good(51.3%) in convenience and normal(38.1%) in means of transportation. Forth, needs of field learning had scored good(46.6%) in field learning of practicum, good(48.2%) in field learning of theory subject, 3-4 times(42.0%) in frequency of field learning and 2hours(57.3%) in a field learning hour. Conclusion: These findings suggest that college student's thinking of field experience learning is positive. Field experience learning provided that college students have directly an opportunity of gaining valuable experience to feel the field.

대학교 캠퍼스 내·외부 보행환경의 '접근성'에 관한 연구 (A Study on Accessibility of the Walk Environment in University Campus Facilities)

  • 원선영;김성준;이효창;김대진;박정아;하미경
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 2009
  • Today the realization of a welfare society is urgently needed as growing of economy. To promptly meet the needs of the times, the ratio of a matriculation of the physically disabled is getting higher, stretching opportunities of a higher education. But, the walk environment in university educational facilities is still insufficient because of the indifference to the education of the physically disabled. The purpose of this research is to suggest the direction to improve the walk environment for all users through evaluation of the accessibility of the walk environment in university educational facilities, and the scope of the research is the internal and external walk environment of university educational facilities. The first step of the research is preparatory study review to extract the elements of the accessibility of the Universal Design Principles. And then, we evaluate the accessibility of university educational facilities through the site visits. The results of this research are as following: 1) The internal and external walk environment of university educational facilities needs more physical improvement for keeping accessibility. 2) We need to provide consistent guidances from the external sidewalks to main entrances, slopes, staircases, elevators, and corridors. 3) The walk environment of university educational facilities needs to maintain continuously.

간헐포기 MBR공정에서 포기시간에 따른 운전특성 평가 (Evaluation of Operation Characteristics with Aeration Time in Intermittent Aeration Membrane Bioreactor)

  • 임봉수;최봉철
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.353-359
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    • 2005
  • This study was conducted to evaluate the operation characteristics with aeration time in intermittent aeration membrane bioreactor. The BOD removal efficiency rate of this process was over than 97% regardless of aeration on/off time. To get over than 82% of nitrogen removal efficiency rate, aeration off time needs more than 70 minutes in reactor. Specific denitrfication rate was 2.68 mg $NO_3-N/gMv/hr$ in 40/80 min aeration on/off time, was 2.6 times more than 60/60 min, and 1.4 times more than 50/70 min in 6,300 mg/L of MLSS concentration. Specific nitrification rate was 1.96 mg $NH_4-N/gMv/hr$ in 50/70 min, was 1.4 times more than 40/80 min, but it was effectded little upon nitrification. Microbial activity was effected little according to aeration on/off time, oxygen demend was reduced according to aeration off time increased and microbial concentration increased. The longer aeration off time become, the higher Extraceller Pollymeric Substance (EPS), 50/70 min and 40/80 min in aeration on/off time was increased 1.6 times and 2.7 times, respectively more than 60/60 min because of increase of operation pressure.

국내 노인전문병원 병동부 공용공간의 이용 행태에 관한 연구 - 데이룸 및 복도를 중심으로 (An Architectural Study on the Patient's behavior of Public Space in Geriatrics Hospital - Focused on day-room and aisle of a hospital ward -)

  • 김춘성;김상복;양내원
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2007
  • Korea is entered to the aging society with 21C. Also it is forecast we will enter in aging society quickly. for 5 years there are some growth in facility at least 2~3 times but our society needs more. But this quantitative growth is worried about less quality. That's why we needs more research about the facility for an geriatrics hospital. The people who suffered from senile disease needs more treatment days in the ward of geriatric hospital. so we have to consider about better condition in ward of geriatrics than in general. Better environment for eldery is included not only the ward space but also the corridor and the dayroom. This study which it performed to improve their habitability is researched on public space. and this reserch deal with general feature against a public space in the ward of geriatric, and investigate 2 facility for divede the the general feature of the space. and this investigate is recorded according to behavior of patients. It can find us which factor of the space is prefered by them.

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만화용어 체계화 및 쟁점용어 표준화를 위한 연구 (A Study on the Standardization of Issuing Terms and Systemizing of Cartoon Term)

  • 윤기헌;김병수
    • 만화애니메이션 연구
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    • 통권10호
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    • pp.73-90
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    • 2006
  • 21세기는 감성과 문화로 중심가치가 이동하면서 콘텐츠의 역할과 필요성이 증대되고 있다. 그중에서 만화는 원작 콘텐츠로서 무한한 가치를 지닌 것으로 평가되고 있다. 더구나 90년대 이후 .인력과 산업규모도 팽창일로에 있다. 그러나 이런 양적증가에도 불구하고 학문연구 발달이 늦고 더구나 산업계와의 유기적 협력관계가 부족한 것이 현실이다. 교재개발과 체계화가 중요하며, 만화용어의 표준화 및 사전편찬 사업들이 선행되어야 한다. 만화용어가 널리 쓰이려면 보편성이 획득되어야 하고 그러기 위해서는 시간이 필요하다. 그에 앞서 올바른 정의와 사용이 선행되어야 한다. 따라서 만화용어의 표준화 작업과 연구는 만화산업을 견인하고 학문연구의 발전을 위한 기초작업으로서 학술적 연구와 산업현장에서의 효율성 제고에 크게 이바지할 것이다.

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한국 무대디자인의 상징적 표현 연구 - 안톤 체호프의 연극 벚꽃동산을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Symbolic Expression of Korean Scenic Design - Focused on 「Vishnvovvi sad」 of Anton Chekhov -)

  • 최현욱;윤재은
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.243-251
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    • 2012
  • Theatricals have been with human's history for a long time. And It is also receiving a lot of love in modern times. The stage is recognized another space of time by spectators during the play and the production actualize fictional world by using all destination things on the stage. Therefore, the design of the stage has symbolism and the production needs semiological. The Elements expressed through the stage is composed of stage equipment, costume, lighting, stage effects and the production needs light, sound and costume designers, a stage manager, grips an advertising director for the play. The study analysis on symbolic image on the view of semigical with focused on "Vishnvovvi sad" of Anton Chekhov. The details of the study are symbolism of stage effect and costume, lighting, stage equipment. Furthermore, The study analyze way to symbolic Express korean characteristics and This research is an excellent source for students who are studying the semilogical analysis of stage.

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초고압 시스템의 안전성 확보에 대한 연구 (A Study of Safety Acquirement for an Assessment of Ultra High Pressure System)

  • 이기천;김형의;김재훈
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2010
  • Ultra high pressure system, which can be generally increased over 1,000bar, needs to have sealing mechanism to protect leakage and selection of the materials used in the intensifier. Components such as pressure vessel, hydraulic hose assembly, accumulator, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic valve, pipe, etc., are tested under the impulse-pressure conditions. Components need to be tested under 1.5 to 3 times of rated pressure to check the tolerance even though rated pressure range of these components are not ultra high pressure. So, the ultra high pressure system needs to be equiped to test components. In this study, safety assessments of ultra high pressure system which are using failure analysis of components, changing the types of the control system, and finite element analysis with static condition, are investigated.

국내 지능형건축물 인증제도 평가기준의 개정에 따른 인증전략에 관한 연구 - 업무시설 인증기준 중심으로 - (A Study on Strategies for Obtaining Certification in the Revised Assessment Standards on Intelligent Building Certification System - Focused on Assessment Standards for Office Building Projects -)

  • 최여진;이상춘
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2012
  • With developments of architectural and information technologies at the knowledge-information oriented society in the 21st century, there are the needs on intelligent buildings equipped with advanced systems to integrate both technologies. The intelligent building means a smart building which provides comfortable environments, realizes fast and speed information and telecommunication network services, and maximizes work productivities by adopting various systems suitable to uses, sizes, and functions of buildings. In order to meet these needs of the times, the domestic intelligent building certification system has been enforced in 2006. Recently, the intelligent building certification system was newly revised for revitalizing the spread of intelligent buildings. Thus, this paper investigates rating criteria and assessment standards of the new certification system focused on office building projects and suggests strategies for obtaining certifications by analyzing cases which were certified on the previous version of the system.

H.264/AVC 디코더를 위한 효율적인 인터 예측 하드웨어 구조 설계 (An Efficient Inter-Prediction Hardware Design for the H.264/AVC Decoder)

  • 김선철;류광기
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.112-115
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 H.264/AVC 베이스라인 프로파일 가운데서 병목현상을 일으키는 주요한 부분인 인터 예측의 효율적인 하드웨어 구조에 관한 설계에 대해 기술한다. H.264/AVC 디코더는 $16{\times}16$, $16{\times}8$, $8{\times}16$, $8{\times}8$, $8{\times}4$, $4{\times}8$, $4{\times}4$ 등 다양한 블록 모드를 지원하는데 레퍼런스 소프트웨어(JM)에서는 중복 픽셀에 대해 제거 하지 않고 항상 $4{\times}4$ 블록에 대한 $9{\times}9$ 참조 블록을 패취하게 된다. 기존에 이미 설계된 디자인에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 $8{\times}8$ 블록 모드와 $4{\times}4$ 블록 모드를 고려하여 설계하였다. 블록 모드가 $8{\times}8$ 사이즈보다 크거나 같을 경우 여러 개의 $8{\times}8$ 블록으로 나뉘어서 그에 대한 $13{\times}13$ 레퍼런스 블록을 패취하고 $8{\times}8$ 블록 보다 작을 경우 여러 개의 $4{\times}4$ 블록으로 나뉘어서 그에 대한 $9{\times}9$ 레퍼런스 블록을 패취하는 방법을 사용하여 중복픽셀을 제거 하여 패취 사이클을 줄였다. 본 논문에서는 더 큰 성능 향상을 위하여 $8{\times}8$$4{\times}4$ 블록 모드뿐만이 아닌 다양한 블록 모드에 대한 레퍼런스 블록 패취를 진행하여 더 많은 중복픽셀을 제거 하였고 메모리 패취 사이클을 줄여 최대 18.6%의 참조 블록 패취 사이클 감소를 가져 왔다.

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