• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.263-273
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• 2003

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to identify the family phenomenon and characteristics by ICNP such as family shape, life standard. area, and development stage. Method: 1. Sample size was 115. 2. Data analysis method included frequency analysis including ratio. Results: 1. On the distribution of the family phenomena by family shape, the nuclear family showed a higher ratio on the distribution in family communication and the unhealthy life style. The nuclear family was related to children andhad a higher ratio on the inadequate care management of the sick member. The extended family showed the highest ratio on the inadequate care management of sick member. 2. On the distribution of the family phenomena by family life standard, the family with medium life standard showed a higher ratio on the inappropriate family coping, whereas the family with lower life standard appeared to have a higher ratio on the inadequate care management of the sick member. 3. On the distribution of the family phenomena by area. the large city area showed the highest ratio on the inappropriate family coping, the medium and small city area appeared to have the highest ratio on the unhealthy life style. The county area showed the highest ratio on the inadequate care management of sick member. 4. On the distribution of the family phenomena by development stage, the family in rearing period showed a higher ratio on the inappropriate family coping and the lack of family intimacy. Families with preschool children showed a higher ratio on the unhealthy life style, and families with school age children showed the highest ratio on the inappropriate family coping. Families with adolescents appeared to have the highest ratio on the disturbance in family communication, and families with launching young adults showed the highest ratio on the inadequate care management of sick member. 5. On the distribution of the family characteristics by family shape, the nuclear family showed a higher ratio on the family characteristics such as less communication chances among family members and neglect of general child rearing, whereas the third generation family appeared to have a higher ratio on the characteristics such as overburden of housewife's role and short of caring among family members. 6. On the distribution of the family characteristics by family life standard, the family of medium life standard showed higher ratio on the family characteristics such as a few communication chance among family and overburden of housewife's role, and the family of lower life standard appeared to higher ratio on the family characteristics such as short of caring among family members. 7. On the distribution of the family characteristics by area. the large city area showed a higher ratio on the family characteristics such as overburden of housewife's role and neglect of general child rearing. The medium and small city area appeared to have a higher ratio on the family characteristics such as less communication chancec among family members. The county area showed a higher ratio on the family characteristics such as short-term care among family members. 8. On the distribution of the family characteristics by development stage, the family with rearing period showed a higher ratio on the family characteristics such as neglect of general child rearing. Families with preschool children showed a higher ratio on the family characteristics such as less communication chancec among family members. Families with school age children showed a higher ratio on the family characteristics such as overburden of housewife's role. Families with adolescents appeared to have a higher ratio on the family characteristics such as less communication chances among family members. Families with launching young adults showed a higher ratio on the family characteristics such as less communication chances and short-term care among family members.

• 교육시설 논문지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.41-50
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• 2012

This study aims to analyze chlidcare philosophy and the architectural characteristics of communal childcare cooperative nurseries(parent cooperative childcare facilities), and also to examine their mutual relationship. The communal childcare cooperative is an ideal childcare method to break away from employee-supported childcare system and cooperatively solve childcare problems in the family community system. The child-rearing philosophy of the communal childcare can bring spontaneous and creative development amidst 'daily life' and 'play' by switching from knowledge and skill-oriented education and puts an emphasis on physical environments in child's growth. The features of architecture related the childcare philosophy derived from this study are as follows: the way of participation and self-help, the extension of spatial scope and focuses on outside space, architecture of house-like residence rather than educational facility, spatial 'overlapping' focusing on transitional space and multi-purpose space rather than spatial partitions, the pursuit of creativity through play is realized in the incompletion and unspecification of space evolving over time.

• 산업진흥연구
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.147-162
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• 2023

본 연구는 결혼이주여성의 자녀 교육과 돌봄에서 사회적 지지 경험을 심층적으로 탐색하고 그 경험의 본질과 의미를 발견하고자 하였다. 연구참여자로 6명의 결혼이주여성을 대상으로 현상학적 질적연구를 수행하여 4개의 범주에서 총 24개의 의미단위를 도출하고 10개의 대주제로 정리하였다. 연구참여자들은 낯선 타국에서 가장 중요한 사람은 가족이었다. 특히, 남편의 사회적 지지는 자녀 교육과 돌봄에서 도움을 주지만 남편과의 관계에 따라 그 결과가 달랐다. 시부모의 사회적 지지는 긍정적 또는 부정적 에너지로 나타났다. 친정엄마는 심리적인 지지자이며 자녀의 이중언어교육과 모국문화의 전달자 역할을 한다. 주변의 한국친구는 자녀를 키우며 필요한 한국문화와 교육 정보를 제공하며 세상과 소통하는 매개체로서 역할을 하지만, 모국친구는 모국어로 소통하며 자녀 양육정보와 함께 문화적 동질감과 연대의식 형성을 도왔다. 사회적 범주에서 한국사회의 인터넷은 모국가족과 초국가적 연결은 물론 자녀돌봄에 필요한 정보를 제공하는 유용한 도구적 역할을 하였다. 공공기관 그리고 법과 제도 등도 자녀 교육과 돌봄을 위한 중요한 지지체계이다. 연구참여자들은 자신과 자녀에 대한 사회적 편견과 차별을 제거하고자 국적 취득을 통해 한국인으로서 공적인 자격을 갖추며 스스로 사회적 지지체계가 되었다. 결론적으로 연구참여자들은 자녀 교육과 돌봄 과정에 초국가적인 가족 네트워크뿐만 아니라 다층적인 사회적 지지체계를 활용하며 자신과 자녀의 보다 나은 삶을 기대하였다. 이에 결혼이주여성의 자녀 교육과 돌봄을 위해 가족과 지역사회 그리고 초국가적 차원에서 사회적 지지체계를 더욱 강화될 수 있도록 법과 제도 그리고 정책 지원 등이 체계적으로 개선될 것을 제안하였다.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.53-64
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• 2021

Objectives: The objective of this study is to understand the factors having effects on the view of marriage of female university students, and also to present the reference data for establishing the measures for having the positive view of marriage of female university students. Methods: An online survey was conducted targeting total 254 female university students of two universities in Gyeonggi region, from October 1 st to November 13th 2020. The results of this study are as follows. Results: First, to the question related to the intent to marry, total 70% of them responded that they had intent to marry. In the time of marriage, they said they would marry when getting financially stable. The 30% of subjects said that they would choose non-marriage because they wanted to continuously enjoy free life and they did not want to bear burden related to childbirth and child-rearing. Second, in the results of analyzing differences in the view of marriage according to the general characteristics, the students with intent to marry showed the higher romantic view of marriage, instrumental view of marriage, and exclusive view of marriage than the students without intent to marry, which showed significant differences. Third, the view of marriage were the factors having the greatest effects on the intent to marry of female university students. Conclusion: Based on such results of this study, it would be necessary to focus on the policies that could positively change the view of marriage of female university students. It would be needed to establish the social·institutional support measures for work-life balance by reducing women's burden of childbirth and child-rearing. To the question about the time of marriage, the most subjects responded that they would do so when the economic ability and stable job were equipped. Thus, there should be the systematic youth employment support system that could help the students to quickly and stably enter society and to become financially independent after graduation. Also, for the formation of positive family relation, it would be necessary to develop·operate the educational programs for forming positive family relation and desirable communication methods for each subject(spouse, parents, children, siblings, and etc.).

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.245-257
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• 2001

This study analyzed the services as operated by the Child Health Telephone Service Center. The Center is a toll free service operated as part of the community services of the Korean Academic Society of Child Health Nursing. The aim of the study was to describe the concerns of child caregivers regarding child health care as discussed during telephone counseling. Specific objectives were as follows: 1. To analyze the activities of the Center. 2. To describe the characteristics of caregivers who made phone calls for counseling services and also the characteristics of their children. 3. To analyze the content of the counseling sessions. 4. To analyze counseling content according to the characteristics of the caregivers and their children. Data used for the study were obtained from the counseling records for the period from Sept. to Dec. 1999, as kept by the three counselors at the Center. The total number of calls was 8,261 and that consisted of 15,150 questions. The total questions were merged into 13,236 by eliminating those questions which overlapped or were of similar content. The final 13,236 questions were used for the final analyses. Almost of the callers (98.4％) were mothers. Among them 89.6％ were between 25 and 35 years of age. Geographical distribution of the callers covered the whole nation. The largest numbers who made the calls were from the Seoul metropolitan area (36％), followed by 28％ from Kyung Gi Province, and 20％ were from the Kyung Sang area. Among 8,261 callers, 72.8％ were first users. Sex of the babies and children in question for counseling was about even for males and females and ages ranged from one month to six years. The largest group (62.5％) was the less than six month age group. The finalized 13,236 questions/problems were categorized into 11 problem areas. They were in order of frequency, physical problems, feedings and nutrient concerns, information on child rearing, growth and development, guidance on utilization of child care facilities, elimination problems, sleeping concerns, immunization related concerns, behavior problems, injury and accidents, and safety measures. The most frequent problems for counseling were physical signs and symptoms (27.3％), followed by feeding and nutrients, information on child rearing, and growth and development. Of physical problems, abnormal gastrointestinal signs and symptoms were the most frequent concern and skin problems were next at 25％ and 23.3％ respectively. Loose bowels, vomiting and constipation were the most frequent gastrointestinal problems. Atopic dermatitis had the highest frequency at 53.3％ with diaper rash being the second highest among the skin problems. About 80％ of the growth and developmental category were physical development concerns related to physiological, body growth, and motor and sensory development. This study constitutes the activity report for the first year of the Center. The findings correspond with literature reports on child health problems and parents educational needs. One recommendation from this study is that since the services of the Center are carried out only by telephone, the psychology of the counselees and the counselor relationship must be considered for better services.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.179-190
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• 2011

본 연구는 국제결혼 이주여성의 임신 출산 및 영유아 양육에 대한 지식과 교육요구도를 조사함으로써, 향후 국제결혼 이주여성을 위한 임신 출산 및 영유아 양육 교육프로그램 개발에 기초 자료로 활용하고자 시도되었다. 연구대상자는 충청남도 C시에 거주하는 국제결혼 이주여성으로 150명을 임의 표출방법으로 선정하였으나 응답이 불성실한 28부를 제외한 122명이었으며, 2010년 5월부터 8월까지 자료를 수집하였고, SPSS WIN 17.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 대상자의 임신 출산 지식은 5점만점에 평균 3.35점으로 나타났고, 거주지역과 자녀유무에 따라 유의한 차이를 보였다. 임신 출산 교육요구도는 5점 만점에 평균 3.64점으로 나타났고, 출신국에 따라 유의한 차이를 보였다. 대상자의 영유아 양육 관련 지식은 5점 만점에 평균 3.16점으로 나타났고, 자녀유무 따라 유의한 차이를 보였다. 영유아 양육 교육요구도는 5점만점에 평균 3.66점으로 나타났고, 출신국과 자녀 유무에 따라 유의한 차이를 보였다. 국제결혼 이주여성의 임신 출산(p=0.003) 및 영유아 양육(p=0.001) 지식수준과 교육요구도간에는 유의한 차이를 보였으며, 지식수준보다 교육요구도가 유의하게 높게 나타났다. 본 연구결과, 임신 출산 및 영유아 양육 지식보다 교육요구도가 유의하게 높았으며, 임신 출산 및 영유아 양육 교육요구도는 유사한 수준으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 국제결혼 이주여성의 자녀 존재 유무 및 자녀의 연령에 제한을 두지 않았으며 또한 일지역 국제결혼 이주여성을 대상으로 실시된 연구이므로 본 연구결과를 일반화시키기에 제한이 있다. 따라서 향후 국제결혼 이주여성의 자녀 존재 유무 및 자녀의 연령에 제한을 둘 뿐 아니라 다른 지역의 국제결혼 이주여성을 대상으로 반복연구가 시도될 필요가 있다. 또한 국제결혼 이주여성의 임신 출산 및 영유아 양육 지식수준과 교육요구도에 영향을 미치는 요인들에 대한 탐색연구와 임신 출산 및 영유아 양육 지식을 향상시키기 위한 교육 및 상담프로그램의 적용과 이에 대한 효과검증 연구가 이루어져야 할 것이다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.81-90
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• 1973

Since there is nothing in the literature regarding how Koreans value their children, this is an exploratory study attempting to (1) generate ideas as to why women of child- bearing age want children and (2) discover aspects of the interaction between the value of children and the fertility behavior according to socio-economic class and level of education. Fifty women from the Yonhee A Citizen′s Apartment and 50 women from the slum area surrounding the Yonhee Apartment were interviewed by the investigator during the period of October 10 to October 25, 1972. All of the women interviewed were under 35 years of age and had more than one child. The questionnaire consisted of questions regarding the general characteristics of the respondents, the status of current family planning practice, the number of induced abortions and the reasons for wanting children. An open ended question followed by a forced choice question was the method used to determine the reasons for wanting children. The results of the study were as follows: 1. Half of all the respondents were between 30 and 34 years of age. 2. Four percent of the respondents had no schooling, 51 percent had graduated from primary school, and 45 percent were educated beyond middle school. 3. The most important reasons tot wanting children given by the respondents were categorized as follows: (1) carrying on the family name, (2) old age security, (3) value of life, (4) fun of rearing children, (5) avoidance of loneliness, (6) responsibility of women. 4. The number of consistent answers between the open ended and forced choice questions regarding reasons for wanting children was significantly different. Only 30 women among the total respondents gave consistent answers. Carrying on the family name was the category in which there was the highest rate of consistency. 5. The reasons for wanting children were not significantly different for age, educational level, and number of living children for all of the respondents. 6. In response to the question "If you want to have only one child, which sex , would you prefer\ulcorner" 96 percent of the respondents said they would select a son. 7. Major suggestions for further study were to differentiate. (1) between reasons women want children and reasons women have children and (2) between reasons men want children and reasons women want children.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.179-191
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• 2014

Parents are one of the principal agents of education along with students and teachers. The father, who is also a member of the educational community, plays a role in and has responsibility for his children's education. But, in Korea, as mothers are largely responsible for the children's care and education, fathers' school involvement has not been treated as a research subject. However, changes in family structure and function have challenged the notion of the father's traditional role. Recently, the father who participates actively in the rearing and education of his child has emerged as a new trend of the father model. It has been proven through many studies that the father's involvement has unique positive effects on his children, a phenomenon known as the "father effect". This research investigates the father's school involvement through focus group interviews with fathers. The results showed that the father's school participation rate was not high, while the father's desire for school participation was very high. These results are explained by the situation of fathers having no time or pathway to participate in their children's school. In order to enable fathers' participation, leave for school participation needs to be implemented and the development of fathers' activities is necessary. A father education program is needed to bring about changes resulting in fathers' greater participation in their children's education. This study suggests policy implications for supporting fathers' school involvement.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2021년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.496-498
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• 2021

우리나라는 1980년 이전 높은 출산율을 기반으로 총인구는 지속적으로 증가하여 왔으며, 1980년대 중반 이후 출산율은 급격하게 떨어지면서 인구대체 수준 이하까지 떨어지게 되었다. 지역 내 저출산의 원인은 자발적 거부라기보다는 지역 사회 구조적인 원인을 다각적으로 파악하여 원인을 찾아내는 것이 필요하다. 여러 지역 중 출산율이 매우 낮은 예산 지역을 기준으로 지역 인터넷 뉴스 및 산모들이 많이 참여하는 지역 대표 카페 데이터를 수집하였다. 인구감소, 저출산, 육아 복지 등에 관하여 이슈화 되었던 동시출현단어의 빈도를 분석하여 출산 저해 원인을 분석하였다.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.140-152
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• 2024

Purpose: Social support is essential for postpartum well-being, but little is known about the postpnatal social support preferred by primiparous women. This study aimed to comprehensively understand and describe the meaning of postnatal social support experience in primiparous women. Methods: The participants were seven primiparous women who were within 1 year after childbirth, recruited through purposive and snowball sampling from an online parenting community. The data were collected through in-depth interviews from November 14 to 28, 2022. Participants were interviewed face-to-face or via phone or online platform, according to their choice. Colaizzi's phenomenological qualitative research method was applied to analyze the meaning of the participants' experience. Results: Five theme clusters and fourteen themes were identified from the data. The five theme clusters are as follows: (1) Shortcomings of the childbirth and postpartum care system I learned through my experience; (2) Government policies focusing on childbirth and child-rearing rather than postpartum recovery; (3) Driving force of postpartum recovery: Shared childbirth process; (4) Childcare on my own; and (5) Conflicted between being a stay-at-home mom and a working mom under inadequate maternity protection policies. Conclusion: Despite postpartum support from the government that was perceived as inadequate, first-time mothers regained confidence and motivation for parenting with the help of family, peers, and social networks. First-time mothers need support from professionals and reliable online communities for postpartum recovery and parenting.