• Title/Summary/Keyword: textile finishing

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Antimicrobial Property for Durability of Cleaner using Inorganic Antimicrobial Agent Containing Zirconium (Zr함유 무기물 항균제를 사용한 클리너 제품의 항균내구성)

  • Koo, Kang;Ma, Jae-Hyuk;Hong, Tae-Il
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.257-262
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    • 2011
  • The dish cloth requires antimicrobial activity for hygienic purpose. Until now, organic antimicrobial agents of low cost have been frequently used for the anitimicrobial finishing. However, a cleaner hving anitimicroial activity should be more durable considering consumers' ever-increasing expectation. In this study, the cleaner containing the bamboo fiber were finished with a formulation of a new zirconium-containing inorganic agent of zirconium phosphate and polyurethane binders. The optimum treatment condition was investigated. And its durability against repeated laundering cycles was assessed. The existence of Zr after the repeated laundering was verified and the antimicrobial effect did not decrease under 30 washing cycles.

Evaluation of Image Quality of Inkjet Printing on the Spun Polyester Fabrics

  • Park, Heung-Sup
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.18 no.5 s.90
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    • pp.61-71
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    • 2006
  • This paper addresses the factors hindering the image quality of lines in inkjet printed on polyester fabric as printing media. Lines were printed onto different types of polyester fabrics in warp and filling directions. Line image quality including line width, edge blurriness, and edge raggedness was assessed. The effect of capillary wicking on line image quality of printed spun polyester fabric is discussed. The factors on the image quality include printing position(top of the yam or between the yarn), printing direction(warp or filling), yarn structures(filament or spun), thread size(yam or fiber), finishing, and ink properties(evaporation rate). More than 30% differences in image quality results were observed by changing the printing location on the spun polyester fabric. The best results of the image quality were obtained with the printed plain and spun polyester fabrics. The fiber sizes may affect capillary size; therefore, the image quality can be dissimilar. Types of finishing materials and inks greatly improve the line image quality on spun polyester fabrics.

A Study on the 3D Scanning of Fashionable Textile Materials - Ripple-finished Cotton Fabric and Shrink-proof Finished/Felted Wool Fabric -

  • Kim, Jong-Jun
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.101-112
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    • 2011
  • Three-dimensional(3D) virtual clothing simulation system may require the use of physical, mechanical, and configurational data in order to mimic the actual clothing with high degree of realism. Therefore the 3-dimensional scanning system based on optical methods was adopted to extract the 3-dimensional data of the fabric surface. In this study, the appearances of the 3-dimensionally transformed textile fabrics via several finishing procedures were investigated using a 3D scanning system. The wool gauze fabrics treated with the shrink-proof finishing and the felting process showed height changes up to 4.5mm. The 3-dimensional configuration may be objectively described by the use of mesh generation from the scanned output. The generated mesh information may further be utilized in the 3D virtual clothing simulation system for accurate description of the fashionable textile materials used in the simulation system.

A Study of Fabric Properties for Classified on Apparel Material Image (의류소재 이미지 분류에 따른 직물 특성 연구)

  • 박기윤
    • Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.15-31
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    • 2001
  • Textile fabrication affected by consumer and selected by fashion designer. The textile fabrication has been made not only by introducing the newly developed fiber but also by modifying the existing textile materials to impart sensibility to them. Consumers choose but to their sensibility of textile material and fashion trend. On purpose in this research is find out have influence on textile image. Wool fabrics have been in use from early age in northern Europe. Recognition of the role of the morphological structure, surface properties, chemical composition, acid-base characteristics in the chemical treatment of wool led to quantum advances in the fields of setting, shrink-resisting, chemical modification, and internal fiber cross-linking. Mechanical finishing to develop the handle, drape, and surface characteristics of the fabric is at least as important as chemical or wet finishing. Result showed that to have variety sensibility and trend theme in wool fabrics are tweed, venetian, serge, gabardine and melton.

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Functional Dyeing and Finishing Using Catechins Extracted from Green Tea -Dyeing Optimization and Fastness- (녹차추출 카테킨을 활용한 기능성 염색가공 -염색조건 최적화 및 견뢰도 분석-)

  • Son, Song-I;Jang, Kyung-Jin;Kim, Tae-Kyeong;Jeong, Jong-Suc;Choi, Young-Hee
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.344-349
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    • 2009
  • Optimum dyeing conditions of green tea extracts were investigated toward nylon, cotton, rayon, and tencel fabrics. Affinity of green tea extracts was exhibited much higher onto nylon fabric than the other cellulosics. As for nylon, the adsorption was increased with the increase of dyeing temperature and optimum dyeing pH was around 4~6. Buildup property of green tea extract was good showing a linear relationship between concentration of the extracts and color strength of dyed fabrics within experimental range. Color fastnesses were good to excellent in general except to light.

Water Repellent Finish for Divided Type PET/Nylon Fabrics with Fluoro Alkyl Resin (불소수지를 이용한 분할형 PET/nylon 직물의 발수가공)

  • Lee, Bang One;Pak, Pyong Ki;Cheong, Yun Suk;Lee, Hwa Sun
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1997
  • Water repellent finish was carried out using water repellent agent(AG-480), melamine resin(Sumitex Resin MK), and catalyst(Sumitex Accelerator ACX). PET/nylon fabrics were treated with melamine resin by pad-dry-cure method and subsequently washed and dried. Durable water repellency was controlled by the melamine resin and catalyst. Water repellency was tested by spray rating method and durability of water repellency were measured by launder-O-meter and pilling tester. The optimum conditions of durable water repellent finish for new synthetic fabric were as follows; concentration of water repellent finishing agent 20g/l; concentration of melamine & catalyst 0.5g/l; curing condition $160^{\circ}$ ${\times}$ 30sec. Water repellency after washing and rubbing is improved by melamine resin and catalyst.

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Effect of Fabric Structural Parameters and Surface Finishing Characteristics to Water Repellency/Proofing/Vapor Permeability of Breathable Fabrics for Sportswear Clothing (직물 구조인자와 표면 가공특성이 스포츠 의류용 투습직물의 발수/방수/투습특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Hyun Ah
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.112-118
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    • 2020
  • This paper examined the water repellency, water proofing and water vapor permeability of twelve types of woven fabrics for sports wear clothing. Their physical properties were compared and discussed with the fabric structural parameters and surface finishing effect. A water repellent property of 100% was obtained in the coated or laminated water repellent finished fabrics; in addition, cotton/nylon breathable composite fabrics treated with a laminated finishing and with low fabric density showed a 90% water repellency. Water proofing fabric above 6,000 mm H2O hydraulic pressure was achieved by coated or laminated finishing; however, high density fabric or medium-level coated fabrics exhibited 100% water repellent and low water proofing characteristics. Superior water vapor permeability characteristics with good water repellency and proofing properties were achieved at the 2.5 layered low density and with 0.7 - 0.9 cover factor nylon fabrics treated with hydrophilic laminated finishing. The regression analysis for examining the effects of fabric structural parameters and surface finishing such as coating and laminating to the water vapor permeability exhibited a high determination coefficient of fabric structural parameters of 63.5%; in addition,, main factors among fabric structural parameters appeared to be cover factor and fabric thickness per weight. Coating and Laminating factors exhibited determination coefficient of water vapor permeability parameters of 36.5%.

Transverse Low Velocity Impact Failure Behavior of Triaxial Braided Composite Tube with Different Braiding Angles (Triaxial braiding 기술을 이용한 원형 튜브의 횡방향 저속충격파괴 거동분석)

  • Sim, Ji-hyun;Park, Sung-min;Kim, Ji-hye;Shin, Dong-woo;Chon, Jin-sung;Kim, Jae-kwan;Bae, Jin-Seok
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.246-252
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    • 2016
  • In comparison to metal alloys, braided composite features a high impact resistance and crash energy absorption potential, and also it still remained competitive stiffness and strength properties. Braiding angle is one of the most important parameters which affect the mechanical behaviors of braided composite. This paper presents transverse low velocity impact failure behavior analysis on the carbon 3D triaxial braided composite tube with the braiding angle of $20^{\circ}$, $50^{\circ}$ and $80^{\circ}$. The flexural behaviour of 3D triaxial braided composite tube under bending loads was studied by conducting quasistatic three point bending test. Also, the low velocity impact responses of the braided composite tubes were also tested to obtain load-displacement curves and energy absorption. Consequently, the increase of the braided angle, the peak load also increases owing to the bigger bending stiffness.

Property Evaluation of Epoxy Resin based Aramid and Carbon Fiber Composite Materials (에폭시 수지 적용 아라미드 및 탄소섬유 복합재료의 물성연구)

  • Seo, Dae-Kyung;Ha, Na Ra;Lee, Jang-Hun;Park, Hyun-Gyu;Bae, Jin-Seok
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2015
  • Recently, super fiber reinforced composite materials are widely used in many industries due to high mechanical properties. In this study, 2 different types of composite materials were manufactured in order to compare their mechanical properties. Carbon and Aramid fibers were used for reinforcement materials and Bisphenol-A type epoxy resin was for matrix. Two kinds of fiber-reinforced materials were manufactured by RIM(Resin Injection Molding) method. Before manufacturing composite materials, the optimal manufacturing and curing process condition were established and the ratio of reinforcement to epoxy resin was discussed. FT-IR analysis was conducted to clarify the structure of epoxy resin. Thermal and mechanical property test were also carried out. The cross-section of composite materials was observed using a scanning electron microscope(SEM).