• 제목/요약/키워드: test rate

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초고압에서 고체 추진제의 연소속도 특성 (Burning Rate Characteristics of Solid Propellant at Extremely High Pressure)

  • 성홍계;유지창
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 2006
  • 초고압(10000-20000 psia)에서 연소하는 추진제의 연소속도 특성을 연구하였다. closed bomb의 시편 시험을 통하여 약 4000 psia를 분기점으로 연소속도가 급격히 증가되며, 압력지수는 0.4에서 약 0.8로 2배 이상 증가된다. 실제 모터의 연소시험에서 압력 상승률이 일반 압력(2000 psia)에서 작동하는 모터보다 300배 이상이 되며, 연소속도는 압력 상승률에 매우 민감하며 5-50배의 연소속도 증가를 나타낸다. 본 연구에서 제시된 압력 상승률을 감안한 연소속도 모델의 결과는 초고압에서 작동하는 실제의 다양한 조건에서 실시된 시험 데이터와 일치하는 결과를 제시하였다.

룸코너 시험기의 발열량 측정에 대한 불확도 산정 (Calculation of Uncertainty in Measuring Heat Release Rate in Room Corner Test)

  • 노광철;김치훈;이승철;이덕희
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2012
  • 화재시험에 있어서 정확한 발열량의 측정은 시험체의 화재 안정성을 결정하기 위한 중요한 정보이다. 발열량 측정값은 측정 인자들의 오차에 기인하여 영향을 받는다. 본 연구에서는 한국철도기술연구원에 설치된 룸코너 시험기에 대한 불확도의 인자를 분석하였고 이를 이용하여 KTX 내장재 화재시험의 발열량 측정 불확도를 계산하였다. 화재 발열량 불확도 계산 결과, 화재시작단계에서 불확도가 매우 높은 값으로 나타났고 화재가 성장하면서 불확도는 점차적으로 감소하였다. 불확도 인자들 중 산소 농도가 발열량 측정 불확도에 가장 크게 기여하는 것으로 나타냈다.

자연급기구내 플리머필터 설치 시 외기 침기량 분석에 관한 연구 (A study on performance of outdoor air flow rate through viovent for hybrid ventilation equipment)

  • 이성환;최종악
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2009년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.1337-1342
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    • 2009
  • This test was progressed in the test house of KICT as sectional research of Center for Sustainable Housing. It included a ventilation rate of hybrid ventilation equipment, temperature, and gas test using the SF-6. The purpose of this test is to demonstrate the performance of viovent by estimating an outdoor air flow rate through viovent which the flimmer filter is installed and decide the leakage after operating the constant airflow fan within a house. First, the outdoor airflow rate through viovent measured $130\;m^3/h$ more than a legal required ventilation rate, $104\;m^3/h$. And then it sufficiently satisfy a legal standard, 0.7 air change/h. Secondly, the result of this test exposes that the leakage in the residence is about $20{\sim}25%$. Especially, the outdoor air flowing through the gate occupies 50% of the total leakage.

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디젤 인젝터의 분사율 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Injection Rate Characteristics of a Diesel Injector)

  • 정재우;김남호;임창현;김덕진
    • 한국분무공학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.217-222
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    • 2015
  • In this study, Injection rate tests of a Diesel common-rail injector have been performed with injection volume measurement type injection rate test system EMI21 for construction of injector model can be used in an engine calibration mean valued model. The measuring principle of the test system is based on measurement of dispalcement of a movable measurement piston by the volume of fluid released by the injector. From these injection rate test results, the characteristics on shape of instantaneous injection rate and injection fuel amount have been investigated and injection fuel amount calculation equation based on test results has been newly constructed. This equation is very simple and calculation error is less than 5% with test results for wide range injection pressure (200~1800 bar) and injection duration ($200{\sim}1800{\mu}s$) conditions. So, it is anticipated that newly constructed simple injection fuel amount model in this study can be efficiently used on engine calibration and control model.

발사체 추진 시스템의 기밀시험 (Leak Test for Propulsion System of Launch Vehicle)

  • 임하영;한상엽;이무근
    • 항공우주기술
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2012
  • 발사체의 신뢰성과 추진제 또는 가스의 누설은 매우 밀접한 상관관계를 갖는다. 본 논문에서는 누설에 대한 정성적인 분석을 위한 누설량의 정의와 각 단위계의 변환 관계를 소개하였다. 또한 누설량에 영향을 미치는 인자를 분석하였다. 발사체 기밀시험에 사용하는 가스의 품질 요구조건과 발사체 또는 부품의 기밀을 확인하기 위한 여러 가지 시험 방법을 소개하였다. 아울러 발사체의 추진시스템에 대한 기밀시험에서 사용된 방법과 절차를 간략히 기술하였다.

A Nonparametric Test for Clinical Trial with Low Infection Rate

  • Mark C. K. Yang;Donguk Kim
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.707-722
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    • 1998
  • This paper evaluates a new clinical trial designs for low infection rate disease. This type of sparse disease reaction makes the traditional two sample t-test or Wilcoxon rank-sum test inefficient compared to a new test suggested. The new test, which is based solely on the larger changes, is shown to be more effective than existing method by simulation for small samples. However, this test can be shown to be connected to the locally most powerful rank test under certain practical conditions. This design is motivated in testing the treatment effects in periodontal disease research.

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말초성 안면신경마비 환자에서 EMG(Electromyography)와 HRV(Heart Rate Variability)의 임상적 예후인자로서의 유용성 및 상관성 연구 (A Study of Correlation between Electromyography(EMG) and the Heart Rate Variability(HRV) Test, and Their Role as Predicting Factors for Peripheral Facial Palsy Prognosis)

  • 김찬영;김종인;이상훈;박동석;고형균
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.189-197
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    • 2008
  • Objectives : This study was performed in order to investigate the effectiveness of electromyography and the Heart Rate Variability(HRV) test as prognosis factors, and to clarify correlation between Electromyography and the Heart Rate Variability test. Methods : 44 Bell's palsy patients who were graded V on the House-Brackmann scale and underwent HRV and EMG testing were retrospectively reviewed based on medical records. Results from both tests were analyzed via simple linear regression, and bivariate correlation analysis was performed to investigate the correlation between results from the two tests. The severity of the facial palsy at onset and at 2 weeks after treatment were evaluated with the H-B grade and Yanagihara grading system, and was converted into improvement scores. Results : Mean axonal loss according to electromyography showed a statistically significant correlation in predicting peripheral facial palsy improvement(p<0.01). HR, SDNN, TP, LF, HF, VLF, and LF/HF ratio on the Heart Rate Variability test showed no significant correlation in predicting peripheral facial palsy improvement. Mean axonal loss determined by electromyography, and HR, SDNN, TP, LF, HF, VLF, and LF/HF ratio recorded with the Heart Rate Variability test was analyzed with the bivariate correlation analysis method. Mean axonal loss and SDNN showed a statistically significant correlation(p<0.01) Conclusions : The Heart Rate Variability test has no statistical significance in predicting peripheral facial palsy improvement. SDNN has a statistically significant correlation with mean axonal loss as determined by electromyography.

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유도무기 시험평가 방법과 신뢰성 성장을 고려한 시험 수량 산출 (Calculation of Sample Size for Guided Missile Considering Test Method and Reliability Growth)

  • 이연호;김재황;이계신;이종신;이명진;김두현
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.844-852
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    • 2017
  • Since guided weapon is high-cost and one-shot device which is non-reusable, it requires a lot of resources to prove required accuracy as a part of reliability demonstration. Once a test for proving accuracy rate of guided missile fails, it causes an additional cost and delay of schedule. This study introduces an equation for proper sample size and plan for guided-missile accuracy rate test in order to minimize the risk of test failure. Proper sample size for the test is derived by considering the reliability growth. Furthermore, each task for accuracy rate test is defined according to the development step. Therefore, this study can contribute to reduce sample size for accuracy rate test in order to meet the reliability requirement and assure transparency in the test process.

SHPB 시험 및 영상분석을 통한 고변형율 속도 하의 시멘트 복합체 물성 변화 평가 (Evaluation of Material Properties Variations of Cementitious Composites under High Strain Rate by SHPB Test and Image Analysis)

  • 조현우;이장화;민지영;박정준;문재흠
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2015
  • 충돌 또는 폭발 하중 하의 콘크리트는 정적 하중에서 가지는 재료물성과 다른 거동을 보이게 된다. 즉, 고변형율 하의 콘크리트의 재료물성은 크게 변화하게 되며, 이를 시험평가하기 위한 방법 중 압축강도와 관련된 시험법으로는 SHPB(Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar) Test가 있다. 그러나, SHPB Test는 금속과 같은 인성재료를 위해 개발된 시험방법으로서 취성재료인 콘크리트에 적용이 가능한지에 대한 검토가 추가적으로 필요하며, UHPC와 같은 섬유보강 초고성능 콘크리트에 대한 연구는 미미한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 콘크리트 시험체를 위해 제작된 SHPB Test 장비를 사용하여 일반 콘크리트 및 UHPC 시험체에 대한 시험평가를 수행하였으며, SHPB Test의 적용 적정성을 파악하기 위하여 초고속카메라를 활용한 변위영상 분석을 통한 검증을 수행하였다.

Detection of Alternaria spp. in Carrot Seeds and Effect of the Fungi on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Carrot

  • Kim, Wan-Gyu;MatHur, Suaresh-Behari
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 2006
  • Five seed samples of carrot were tested to detect Alternaria spp. by blotter method. A. alternata and A. radicina were detected from all the seed samples as high as $25.8-70.5\%$ and $37.5-63.5\%$, respectively. A. dauci was detected from four seed samples as low as $0.5-7.5\%$. The three Alternaria spp. were detected from the pericarp and the seed coat and endosperm of the carrot seeds but not from the embryo by component plating test. A. alternata and A. radicina were much more detected from the pericarp than the seed coat and endosperm. A. dauci was detected from the pericarp and the seed coat and endosperm at similar rate. The seed sample which was most severely infected with A. radicina showed the lowest rate of germination in the test on top of paper (TP). In the TP test, differences in total infection rate of A. radicina and A. dauci of the seed samples were very closely correlated with those in incidence of seedling rot on the seed samples. However, there was no correlation between infection rate of A. alternata and rate of germination or seedling rot of the seed samples. Soil test for seedling growth revealed that there was no correlation between differences in total infection rate of A. radicina and A. dauci and those in rate of normal seedlings of the seed samples.