• 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.7-12
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• 2002

LTCC(Low temperature Cofiring Ceramics)기판의 고주파특성 평가에 있어서, 기판은 전극 패터닝 공정 방식이 결합된 하나의 시스템으로 평가되어야 한다. LTCC의 경우 시스템마다 상이한 소결 수축 과정, 전극과 기판의 접합 특성(matching) 차이, 사용 도체간 전기 전도도의 차이 등으로 인해 유전 특성 및 신호손실이 차이를 나타내었다. 본 논문에서는 FR-4, Duroid, Teflon등 기존의 상용 PCB(Printed Circuit Board) 와의 상대적인 비교를 통해 현재 사용되고 있는 LTCC 기판의 주파수 응용도를 확인하였으며, 20 ㎓까지 측정을 수행하였다. 측정방식으로는 Ring 공진기와 Series-Gap 공진기를 활용한 마이크로 스트립 공진기 방법을 채택하였으며, 실험 결과 기판손실 측정은 Ring 공진기 방식이 유효하였으며 유전률 측정은 Series-Gap 공진기 방식이 유효함을 확인하였다. 또한 주파수 증가에 따라 LTCC 기판의 전극 패터닝 방식이 시스템의 손실에 미치는 영향에 대해 분석하였다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.107-109
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• 1998

This paper presents mechanical analysis of gas turbine generator (113MVA, $3{\phi}$, 2P, 0.9PF, F class, 3600rpm, 60Hz, 13.8kV, 4.72kA, Air-Cooling) field coil deformation. Rotor end coil deformation is only appeared on turbine end but collector end coil is normal. Expansion direction of end coil is tangential not axial. Deformation appears more severe at top turn. Retaining ling is expanded by centrifugal force of coil and itself. In case friction coefficient between coil top surface and retaining ring insulation inner surface is small, coil end length ${\ell}$ does not change. However, in case friction coefficient big condition, coil end is expanded ${\Delta}{\ell}$ due to start and stop. Deformation is assumed about 30mm by watching photograph inner surface of retaining ring is coated by Teflon at manufacturing condition. Usually Teflon coating insulation surface is small friction coefficient. It's value 0.08${\sim}$0.15. However it's value exceeds more than 0.297. Since top turn deformation appears. The distortion and subsequent failure have occurred because of the lack of a sufficient slip-plane between the top field coil conductors and the inside surface of the retaining ring insulation on the turbine end of the field-winding.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.216-222
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• 2008

배경: 승모판막의 성형술시에 주로 사용하는 고가의 상업적 판막윤 (commercial ring)의 대체물로서 저가의 테프론 제질 (Teflon felt strip)을 사용하여 동일한 판막 성형술의 효과가 있는지 알아보고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 1996년부터 2007년 3월까지 가천의과대 길병원 심장센터에서 수술을 받은 순수한 승모판막부전증 환자만을 대상으로 하였다. 선천성 심장병, 대동맥 판막수술, 관상동맥수술 등 승모판막수술 외에 다른 수술이 동반되는 경우 대상에서 제외하였으며 승모판막협착이 동반된 경우도 연구에서 제외하였다. 승모판막의 부전의 정도는 초음파검사상 III 도 이상의 부전을 보일 때 수술을 시행하였으며 수술 후 정기적으로 외래 추적이 가능했던 47명의 환자를 대상으로 상품화된 ring을 사용한 군(CR Group, n=19)과 테프론을 이용한 군(TF Group, n=28)으로 나누어 전, 후향적으로 사망률, 재수술율, 초음파 검사상 혈역학적 결과를 조사하였다. 결과: 두 군에서 사망환자는 없었으며, 수술 후 심장 초음파 검사는 평균 $23.9 {\pm}31.2$개월에 실시하였다. 전체적으로 수술 전후 혈역학적 지표를 비교해 보면 심실구축력은 $58.0{\pm}11.2%$에서 $58.4{\pm}8.9%$로, 승모판막을 통한 평균 압력차는 $4.0{\pm}1.3mmHg$에서 $3.43mmHg{\pm}1.33$으로 큰 변화가 없었으나, 좌심실 이완기말 지름은 $60.3{\pm}7.7mm$에서 $49.3{\pm}4.7mm$로, 수축기말 지름은 $38.9{\pm}7.5mm$에서 $32.9{\pm}4.9mm$로, 좌심방 지름은 $51.1{\pm}10.9mm$에서 $42.8{\pm}8.4mm$로, 그리고 우심실 압력은 $37.9{\pm}15.1mmHg$에서 $27.3{\pm}9.8mmHg$로 통계적으로 유의하게 향상되었다. 재수술은 상품화된 판막윤을 사용한 CR group에서 2명, TF group 에서 1명 발생하였다. 2도 이상의 승모판막 역류는 두 군에서 각각 6명과 4명이 발생하였으며 두 군간의 통계적 차이는 없었다. 결론: 위 결과로 볼 때 저가의 테프론을 이용한 승모판막 후륜 재건술은 기존의 상품화된 판막윤(commercialized ring) 제품과 대등한 결과를 보였으며 이 결과에 의해 본 센터에서는 승모판막 부전증의 성형술에서 테플론 펠트를 지속적으로 사용하고 있다.

• Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.262-269
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• 2005

Many researchers have employed cryopreserved amniotic membrane (CAM) in the treatment of a severely damaged cornea, using corneal epithelial cells cultured on an amniotic membrane (AM). In this study, two Teflon rings were made for culturing the cells on the LAM and CAM, and were then used to support the AM, which is referred to in this paper as an Ahn's AM supporter. The primary corneal epithelial cells were obtained from the limbus, using an ex-plantation method. The corneal epithelium could be reconstructed by culturing the third­passage corneal epithelial cells on the AM. A lyophilized amniotic membrane (LAM) has a higher rate of graft take, a longer shelf life, is easier to store, and safer, due to gamma irradiation, than a (AM. The corneal epithelium reconstructed on the LAM and (AM, supported by the two­Teflon rings, was similar to normal corneal epithelium. However, the advantages of the LAM over that of the (AM make the former more useful. The reconstruction model of the corneal epithelium, using AM, is considered as a good in vitro model for transplantation of cornel epithelium into patients with a severely damaged cornea.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제45권6호
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• pp.52-58
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 SRR (Split Ring Resonator) 덮개 구조를 갖는 전기적 소형 정사각형 루프 안테나를 제안한다. 제안된 안테나는 Chu의 이론에 의한 결과, ka=0.34로 전기적으로 매우 소형화 되었다. 측정결과, 제안된 안테나의 공진주파수는 906MHz이며 임피던스 대역폭($VSWR{\leq}2$)은 5.8MHz (901.7 - 907.5MHz)를 나타내었다. 안테나구조의 등가회로모델을 적용하여 임피던스 정합과 동작특성의 최적화가 이루어졌고 접지면 환경을 이용하지 않는 안테나 구조를 사용하여 테플론 기판에 설계되었으며 급전부에서의 부가적인 정합 회로망 없이 효율적으로 임피던스 정합이 이루어졌다. 따라서 본 논문에서 제안된 안테나는 좁은 실장환경을 요구하는 무선통신시스템에 적용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.13-18
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• 1982

본 논문은 마이크로스트립 선로의 실효 유전률에 관한 실험적인 연구이다. 자유 공간 파장대 관내 파장비의 2승으로 주어지는 실효 유전률을 테프론 유전체판으로 만든 공진기의 공진 현상을 이용하여서 측정하고 이것과 마이로스트립 선로상의 전류 분포를 Fourier 변환하여서 얻은 이론 계산치와를 비교 고찰하여 제작된 원형및 타원형 공진기로 부터 얻어진 실험치와 이론치가 8∼12GHz범위의 X-Band에서 # =1일때 거의 일치하는 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.175-180
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• 1978

A rare form of tetralogy of Fallot, in which large ventricular septal defect was located at subpulmonary position rather than beneath a well developed crista supraventricularis was operated in this Department. This case satisfied the criteria for the diagnosis of tetralogy of Fallot, having large ventricular septal defect beneath the aortic valve with overriding of aorta, pulmonary stenosis and right ventricular hypeFtrophy. The operation was done through a median sternotomy using cardiopulmonary bypass. A vertical right ventriculotomy was extended to the pulmonary valve ring. Pulmonary and aortic valve were adjacent to each other, in contrast to the situation of classic tetralogy of Fallot. Pulmonary valvulotomy was done and ventricular septal defect was closed. with Teflon, and right ventricular outflow tract was reconstructed with woven Dacron covered by pericardial patch after minimal resection of septal band. The post-operatiove courses was uneventful except wound infection. The patient was discharged 15 days after open heart surgery.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.337-341
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• 1983

The experience with operative treatment for total correction of Tetralogy of Fallot at the department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Korea University Hospital from January, 1977, through April, 1983 was reviewed. Of the 29 patients reviewed, male to female occurrence ratio was 22:7 Type of V.S.D. was type II in 26 cases[90%] and total conus defect in 3 cases[10%]. Average size of V.S.D. was 19 mm. Type of Right ventricular outflow tract stenosis was highest frequency with pulmonary valvular and infundibular stenosis combined type in 21 cases[72%], and there were 8 deaths In this group. Type of R.V.O.T. reconstruction contains 2 cases of infundibulectomy only, 1 case of infundibulectomy with valvular commissurotomy, 2 cases of pericardial patch, 23 Cases of pericardial patch with Teflon or Dacron felt reinforced and 1 case of pulmonary valved conduit reconstruction. Operative mortality was higher in outflow patch through pulmonary valve ring. Overall mortality was 31%. Major causes of death and postoperative complications were low output syndrome, complete A-V block acute renal failure, ventricular fibrillation, bleeding brain abscess, and sudden cardiac arrest.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.680-685
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• 1998

Two kinds of new aliphatic diols were synthesized by the ring-opening reaction of lactide and glycolide with 1,4-butanediol, a difunctional initiator, in the presence of stannous octoate. The resulting aliphatic diols were melt-polymerized with D-tartaric acid at 150 ℃ to produce new crosslinkable polyesters. They were reacted with hexamethylene diisocyanate in THF at 65 ℃ in a teflon mold for 24 h to prepare sequentially ordered crosslinked polyesters (BD/LT/GL/D-tartarate). Degradation of the prepared yellow crosslinked films was carried out in a buffer solution in order to examine the effect of time, pH, temperature and crosslinking degree on their degradation rate and mechanism. The rate of degradation increased with an increase in pH and temperature, but it decreased with increasing degree of crosslinkage incorporated into the crosslinked polyesters. We also found that the crosslinked polymers were converted into the acidic compounds such as lactic, glycolic, and D-tartaric acids during the degradation.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.77-84
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• 1998

As a result of surveying the process for sewing, the problems involving the outlook of sewn apparels were error off the standard dimensions and uneven sizes, which verifies the need for urgent technological guidance and development. On the other hand, the majority of the businesses were operating their sewing machines at the speed of 2,000 rpm or higher. Such a conventional working method may not well reflect the properties of the stretch fabrics, causing poorer quality products. Moreover, most of the businesses were using the ball-point needles which should be replaced with appropriate ones for stretch fabric. The types of feed dog which were used most were Drop feed, Union feed, Confound feed, Differential feed in their oder. Anyway, the automatized dog should urgently replace these inefficient ones for stretch fabric. Meanwhile, the types of presser foot which were used most were Plain foot, Teflon foot, Roller foot, Ring foot in their order, which also necessitates their replacement which Teflon foot. 2. As a result of surveying the process for finishing and inspection, while the causes scores less than 3 points, those due to pressers scored more than 3 points. This results suggests that a technological guidance is needed for the pressing work. Lastly, the causes of defect due to poor outlook attributable to such notions as button or zipper and those due to the uneven sizes scored more than 3 points, which suggests that the entire of needle works should be reformed through scientific research and technological guidance.