• 제목/요약/키워드: technical solution

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농산물용 기능성 골판지 제조를 위한 신규 항균재료 개발에 대한 연구 (Development of new antibacterial materials for manufacturing functional corrugated board for agricultural products)

  • 윤희열;오석주;이지영;김병호;임기백;최재성;김선영
    • 펄프종이기술
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    • 제44권3호
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2012
  • In this study, new antibacterial materials were developed to manufacture a functional corrugated board. Sulfur solution, a new antibacterial solution made from inorganic sulfur in the laboratory, and other antibacterial mat erials were adopted to treat the surface of a linerboard. We measured the antibacteriocidal and bacteriostatic activities, as well as the fungal resistance of the surface-treated linerboards, to identify the antibacterial properties. The mechanical properties of the surface-treated linerboard were also determined in order to identify the effects of the antibacterial materials on linerboard properties. Linerboard treated with sulfur solution, PVOH, and sodium metasulfite showed the highest antibacterial activity, while linerboard treated with sulfur solution and nano sulfur showed the highest fungal resistance. It was identified that sulfur solution has effective antibacterial properties. The antibacterial materials did not affect the mechanical properties of the surface-treated linerboard, but the binder showed significant effects in terms of the burst strength, the compressive strength, and the stiffness of the linerboard.

특허분석을 통한 공작기계 이송계의 기술 현황과 발전방향 (The Technical Trend and Future Development Direction of Machine Tools Feed Drive System by Patent Mapping)

  • 은인웅;지현수;이지원
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.510-515
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    • 2012
  • Feed drive systems are used to position the machine tool components carrying the cutting tool and workpiece to the desired location. Hence, their positioning accuracy and speed determine the quality and productivity of machine tools. In this paper, technical trend of machine tools feed drive systems are analyzed by patent mapping. And this paper suggested future development direction of feed drive systems. The analysis is carried out by using problem solution map (PSM) for the applied patent during January 2000 and December 2009 in Korea, Japan, EU and U.S.A.

PVAm 용액 종이 두께 방향 침투 kinetics에 영향하는 인자들 (Factors influencing the penetration kinetics of PVAm solution in z-direction of paper)

  • 조병욱;원종명;문은식;최도침
    • 한국펄프종이공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국펄프종이공학회 2011년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2011
  • Factors influencing penetration kinetics of PVAm solution into paper were investigated with ultrasonic Penetration Evenness Analyzer (PEA). Paper structure was varied by changing basis weight, freeness of pulp, calendering, number of plies and filler addition and hydrophobicity of paper was varied by adding AKD. Important factors affecting liquid penetration are found to be pore structure and hydrophobicity of paper. Pore structure of paper can be designed by controlling refining degree and filler addition. Hydrophobicity of paper can be controlled by internal sizing.

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Finite-Horizon Online Transmission Scheduling on an Energy Harvesting Communication Link with a Discrete Set of Rates

  • Bacinoglu, Baran Tan;Uysal-Biyikoglu, Elif
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.293-300
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    • 2014
  • As energy harvesting communication systems emerge, there is a need for transmission schemes that dynamically adapt to the energy harvesting process. In this paper, after exhibiting a finite-horizon online throughput-maximizing scheduling problem formulation and the structure of its optimal solution within a dynamic programming formulation, a low complexity online scheduling policy is proposed. The policy exploits the existence of thresholds for choosing rate and power levels as a function of stored energy, harvest state and time until the end of the horizon. The policy, which is based on computing an expected threshold, performs close to optimal on a wide range of example energy harvest patterns. Moreover, it achieves higher throughput values for a given delay, than throughput-optimal online policies developed based on infinite-horizon formulations in recent literature. The solution is extended to include ergodic time-varying (fading) channels, and a corresponding low complexity policy is proposed and evaluated for this case as well.

특허분석을 통한 공작기계 자동공구교환장치의 기술 현황과 발전방향 (The Technical Trend and Future Development Direction of Machine Tools Automatic Tool Changer by Patent Mapping)

  • 김동현;지현수;이춘만
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.266-270
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    • 2013
  • Automatic tool changer(ATC) is typically provided to a machine tool to improve the efficiency of the machine tool significantly by saving time in moving, switching, installing and storing tools as well as adjusting a calibrating the machine tool. In this study, technical trend of machine tools automatic tool changer are analyzed by patent mapping. And future development direction of automatic tool changer has suggested. The analysis is carried out by using problem solution map for the applied patent during 2000 and 2010 in USA, Japan, Europe and Korea.

Causes of Wrinkle in Silky Wallpaper and Its Solution

  • Won, Jong-Myoung
    • 펄프종이기술
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    • 제39권5호
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the cause of fine wrinkles occurred in silky wallpaper and its solution. The characteristics of base papers, wallpapers and adhesives (conventional and modified) were evaluated to find the possibility for the occurrence of fine wrinkles. It was found that the base papers and wallpapers did not cause the occurrence of silky wallpaper. It was concluded that the fine wrinkles in silky wallpaper was caused by the nonuniform distribution of adhesive, the localized shrinkage of adhesive and the breaking the balance between the resistance of wallpaper and shrinkage of adhesive. Three possible solutions for the prevention of the occurrence of fine wrinkles in silky paper were recommended.

PVAm 함침에 의한 라이너지 강도 향상 (Strength Improvement of Linerboard by impregnation with PVAm)

  • 김혁중;원종명;조병욱
    • 펄프종이기술
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    • 제44권1호
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2012
  • As a first step to apply PVAm (polyvinylamine) on packaging paper by surface treatment, three types of linerboards were impregnated with PVAm solution. The effect of PVAm pick-up on strength properties of linerboard was investigated. The pick-up of PVAm was controlled by varying concentration of PVAm solution. It was found that dry tensile strength, tensile energy absorption, burst strength and compressive strength of linerboard were increased by applying PVAm. In addition, wet tensile strength was significantly improved with increasing PVAm pick-up. However, folding endurance was found to be decreased with increasing PVAm pick-up.

첨가제 확산법을 통한 초고압 XLPE 케이블의 절연 성능 향상 (Increase of Breakdown Strength by additives at Semi-conductive layer in XLPE POWER Cable)

  • 심성익;이상진;조대희;이인호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1968-1970
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    • 2005
  • 송전 용량 증대 및 초고압 케이블 컴펙트화를 위해, 최근 고내력 케이블에 관한 연구가 전세계적으로 활발히 진행되고 있으며, 이러한 추세에 대응코자 당사에서는 고내력 케이블 개발에 있어서 첨가제 투입에 따른 절연 능력 향상에 관한 연구를 진행하여왔다. 본 연구에서는 케이블 절연 능력 향상을 위하여 반도전 컴파운드에 첨가제를 투입하여 반도전과 절연의 계면 특성을 향상시킴으로 절연체의 절연파괴능력 향상시키고자 하였으며, 계면 특성의 향상은 절연 파괴능력 향상으로 이어짐을 확인 할 수 있었다. 또한 상기의 연구결과에 따라 제조된 케이블은 기존 케이블과 비교하였을 때 매우 우수한 절연파괴 특성을 나타냄을 확인하였으며, 그 결과 절연 두께를 비약적으로 감소시킬 수 있었다. 본 논문은 상기 절연 성능 향상에 관한 메커니즘 및 IEC 62067에 따라 진행된 초고압 XLPE 케이블의 type test 결과를 중심으로 기술하였다.

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울릉도 풍력발전 계통연계 문제점 및 대책 (Technical Problems and solution based on Connection of Ullung Wind Power Plant into Power Distribution System)

  • 윤기갑;이완수;김병한;이상길
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.305-307
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    • 2001
  • The wind power equipment of Ullung island is composed of a hybride type of wind powers and diesel generators. The wind power generation in Ullung island is, howerever, not smooth due to the small capacity and weekness of existing power systems and line. Therefore, it is the purpose of this study to describe the technical problems and its solution through the investigation of actual conditions.

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습윤 지력증강제로서 GPAM Emulsion의 특성 (Properties of GPAM Emulsion for a Wet Strength Agent)

  • 김봉용;손동진;김학상
    • 펄프종이기술
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    • 제39권3호
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 2007
  • It has been problematic to repulp the dry broke treated with permanent wet strength agents like PAE, UF and MF. Solution type GPAM has the benefit of easy repulping but it has problems of cocross-linking and tends to gel. Therefore, the product concentration must be lower than 10% to reduce the gel generation problem. We developed emulsion type GPAM by an inverse emulsion technology to resolve both the repulping problem with permanent wet strength agents and the stability problem of GPAM solution products.