• 제목/요약/키워드: teaching-learning curriculum

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A Study on Perception of Librarian's Job Prospects

  • Noh, Younghee;Kwon, Yeong-ae;Shin, Youngji
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.79-100
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate awareness of librarian's job prospects, and to do this a survey was conducted with 502 college students in 14 Departments of Library and Information Science around Korea and 753 librarians in libraries and related agencies. The study results are as follows. First, satisfaction with educational curriculum was higher in students than librarians. Second, both students and librarians regarded workplace based practical training as employment requirements and also evaluated certifications and academic performance as important requirements. Third, both groups asked that information on employment rates be available in a timely manner, and perceived that the librarian's job prospects were not bright. Therefore, in order to improve employment of librarians, it will be necessary to establish a job information system, reorganize the current educational curriculum into a practice-oriented curriculum, and introduce the national curriculum statements (NCS)-based curriculum.

내러티브가 교육과정 재구성에 주는 의미에 대한 소고 (Exploration of Meaning of Curriculum Reconstruction of Narrative)

  • 추갑식
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.1673-1682
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    • 2016
  • The paper is the principle of a curriculum, a recent method of teaching-learning in pedagogy, and intended for the exploration of the meaning of which reconstructs curriculum by narrative through practical exploration and narrative being discussed as the form of exploration. To date, Korean education showed an inclination of the traditional paradigm centered thinking and has emphasized the results by the method of scientific investigation. Even a curriculum reconstruction demonstrates documents that produce results without actually demonstrating the actual school setting. With communication one another is becoming increasingly important, we need the conversion of cognitive thinking that can express dilemma, contradictions, and complexities of the human world of which unexplainable by traditional paradigm mindset. Ultimately, the exploration of the direction that reflects a series of verbal, symbolic, and spiritual activities, which analyze lives of students, understanding and composing the meaning by using narrative, which talks about the experience of the human world in curriculums, is an important task for us.

제 7차 교육과정에 따른 수학 교과서의 이해: 초등학교를 중심으로 (Understanding Mathematics Textbook Based on the Seventh School Curriculum)

  • 신항균;황혜정
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 2000
  • There has been much concern and worry about executing school curriculum from the year 2000 because the seventh curriculum is based on the complicated' differentiated education' concept. Now the new textbook has been developed according to the curriculum. This paper will reinforce the understanding of the curriculum and textbook in school math. In order to do this, this paper will present questions on three subjects to help school teachers and people related to math education to probe and discuss the benefits and problems of teaching math using the new textbook. The three subjects are based on the contents included in certain chapters of the math textbook. These are 1) understanding mathematics concepts using manipulatives or concrete objects, 2) doing math projects or problem solving activities 3) learning mathematics using calculators. furthermore, it is emphasized in this paper that math teachers must keep in mind that they should execute instruction in their own way using the 'textbook' not as a bible but as a guideline.

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제1차 교육과정기 중학교 수학교과서에 나타난 직선 관련 내용의 구성 및 전개 방식 분석 (Analysis on Korean Middle School Mathematics Textbooks Published in the 1st National Curriculum Period Centerea on the Concept 'Straight Line')

  • 도종훈
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.101-119
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    • 2017
  • This paper is a follow up study of [2]. In this paper we analyse the contents of middle school mathematics textbooks published in the 1st National Curriculum Period centered on the concept 'straight line' and discuss how they are different from contemporary mathematics textbooks in view of connectedness of contents, mathematical terms, textbook as a learning material vs. teaching material, relationship between contents of national curriculum and textbooks, and some topics related to direct proportion, function, method of equivalence as a method for solving simultaneous linear equations and so on. The results of our analysis and discussion suggest implications for reforming mathematics curriculum and developing mathematics textbooks.

핵심역량에 기초한 중학교 수학 수업 방안 탐색 -수학 영재 수업을 중심으로- (Schemes to incorporate key competencies for the gifted in the middle school math teaching)

  • 최승현;박지현;남금천
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.99-119
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 기존에 교육과정 총론 수준에서 논의되고 있던 핵심역량을 수학 교과 수업에 적용할 수 있는 방안을 탐색하는 것을 목적으로 하고 있다. 특히 창의성이나 문제해결력과 관련된 수학적 능력은 뛰어나지만 대인관계 능력과 의사소통능력이 부족할 수 있는 수학 영재를 연구 대상으로 하여, 그들의 역량이 신장되어가는 과정을 분석하였다. 이를 위해 그래프를 내용 목표로 선정하고, 대인관계능력과 의사소통능력을 역량 목표로 설정하여 이 두 가지 목표를 달성하기 위한 핵심역량 기반 수업을 설계하고 이를 실제 수업에 적용하였다. 수업 참여 관찰을 통해 수학 영재 학생들의 학습 과정에서 대인관계능력과 의사소통능력이 신장되는 것을 확인 수 있었으며, 그 이외의 역량들이 복합적으로 함께 신장되는 것을 확인하였다. 이러한 결과는 역량 목표가 수학 수업에서도 달성될 수 있다는 가능성을 나타내는 것으로, 앞으로 이에 대한 좀 더 심층적인 연구가 필요할 것이라 생각된다.

제6차 교육과정의 중학교 '환경' 교과운영 현황과 개선 방향 (The present situation and the direction of improvement of the 'Environment' subject in secondary school of the current 6th curriculum in Korea)

  • 이혜선;최경희
    • 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate thel present situation and to analyze the needs and problems of the $\ulcorner$Environment$\lrcorner$ subject in secondary school of the current 6th curriculum in Korea and to indicate the directions of improvement environmental education. The first step of this research was to review the related literature and the result indicated that the number of secondary schools that selected $\ulcorner$environment$\lrcorner$ subject and the teachers who have $\ulcorner$environment$\lrcorner$ certification of a second-major has increased yearly but it shows much difference by regions. The second step was questionnaire surveys on 60 $\ulcorner$Environment$\lrcorner$ teachers in secondary school. According to the survey, 65% of teachers are not certificated and 50% of teachers have no self-confidence of teaching. And most of teachers thought it was difficult to select the modules out of textbook and teachers had difficulties such as the lack of appropriate reference materials and instructive experience of their own instructive experience of active researches. The third step was the questionnaire survey on a students group(606) learning the $\ulcorner$environment$\lrcorner$ subject and a students group(621) without the $\ulcorner$environment$\lrcorner$ subject in secondary school. The group learning $\ulcorner$environment$\lrcorner$ subject showed significantly higher scores than those of the group without $\ulcorner$environment$\lrcorner$ subject in most items. And among the students having $\ulcorner$environment$\lrcorner$ subject, the first year students achieved the highest score, and it revealed that the teaching was most effective to them. The suggestions based on the results of this study are as follows. First, the uncertifiable teachers currently teaching $\ulcorner$environment$\lrcorner$ subject should be given priority to the second-major certificate training program ; which are diverse in contents according to differences of majors and levels. Second, specific and practical re-training programs for the certificated teachers teaching the subject are needed. Third, considerable and continual adjustment of the textbook yearly is required in addition to regular curriculum amendment. Fourth, the more efficient and actual teaching.learning methods of $\ulcorner$environment$\lrcorner$ subject education that can attract students' interest must be developed. Fifth, it is most desirable to have first year students select the subject.

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균형있는 환경 교육의 목표 달성을 위한 고등학교 환경 교재의 개발 (Development of an Instructional Material for High School Environmental Education to Achiece Balanced Objectives)

  • 박진희;장남기
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.39-53
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this study was development of 'Environmental Science' of high school appropriate to Sixth Natinal Education Curriculum. In view that ultimate aim of environmental education is forming responsible environmental behaviors and the goals of values and behaviors are as important as knowledges and skills, A new environmental text of high school level was developed and it was based on analysis of seven texts and environmental education in Fifth Korean Curriculum. This text have seven units, 1.Habitates : What're the Meanings?, 2.Nuclear Energy: Can't be Avoid?, 3.Acid Rain : What're the Messages", 4.Ethanol : Is this Future Fuel?, 5.Wastes : A New War!, 6.What're the National and Global Environmental Issues? and 7.Our Water: Can Drink, Really? This text was stressed equally in goals of four environmental education and avoided from the array of knowledges. Therefore included various teaching strategies and independent actions of students. 'Open-ended value learning' and 'free behavior learning' in text were special learning parts for aquisition of values and formation of behaviors. To verify the effects of new developed environmental text, the direct learning was carried out by 286 students in total. Post test scores of experimental groups per each units were significantly higher than those of control groups about four goals, respectively. The Results of questionnaires by 50 teachers from five different schools were as follows. For validity of selecting contents for units, 74% of respondents replied positively. For classification and presentation of four goal-groups, 90% replied positively in validity and 82%, in utility. For validity of various teaching strategies, 88% and for the degree of including student-centered independent actions, 86% replied positively. For importances and expected effects of 'open-ended value learning' and 'free behavior learning', showed positive responses respectively, 88%, 92%. Therefore this text is effective to acheive four goals of environmental education equally.

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지역화시대의 지역지리 교육내용 구성 방안연구 - 화천지역을 사례로 - (The Study of Plans to Construct the Content of Regional Geography for Regionalization - Centered on Hwacheon Area as a Studying Case -)

  • 최홍규
    • 한국지역지리학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.395-409
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구에서는 세계화의 조류 속에서 지역화의 조류도 명확하게 나타나고 있는 현실을 지리교육에 반영하고자 국가 교육과정의 운영과 편성의 자율화에 대한 의미와 필요성을 살펴보았다. 국가 교육과정의 자율화와 지리교육의 지역화에 따른 새로운 지리교육 학습내용 선정과 구성 및 교수 학습을 하기 위한 사례지역으로서 화천지역을 대상으로 적용해 보았다. 지리적인 사실을 단순히 학습내용으로 구성하기보다는 지리교육적인 관점에서 학령수준에 맞게 내용을 재구성하여 현재 초 중학교에서 제작 운영하고 있는 지역교과서의 차원에서 지역학습을 해야만 한다. 학습 내용도 일상생활이 이루어지고 있는 학습자들의 생활공간을 대상으로 하여 구성되어야만 하겠다. 아울러 학습 지역의 규모에 따른 교수 학습 방법도 고려되어야 함으로 본 연구에서는 생활권 범위내의 일상적인 사실을 중심으로 한 소규모지역을 학습 내용으로 하였기에 야외조사 학습방법을 중심으로 하였다.

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국내대학의 건축시공 교육과정 운영 및 교육혁신 실태 분석 (Analysis on the Curriculum Operation and Educational Innovation in Building Construction of Domestic Universities)

  • 김재엽
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.457-465
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    • 2019
  • 기술과 사회는 지속적으로 발전하고 있다. 발전하는 사회를 선도하는 대학교육도 끊임없이 변화가 요구된다. 본 연구는 국내대학 건축시공 분야의 교육혁신실태 분석하였다. 중요한 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 국내대학의 건축시공분야에서도 교육혁신 강의가 도입되고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 50개 대학 중에서 5개 대학에서 혁신강의를 하고 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 도입되고 있는 혁신교수법은 팀기반학습과 플립러닝이었다. 혁신강의와 전통적인 강의의 가장 큰 차이점은 학생들이 자기주도학습을 하도록 유도하는 것이었다. 이를 위해 평가방법, 주별 강의일정, 학습을 위해 지원되는 도구 등에서 차이가 발생하는 것으로 분석되었다. 사회의 변화에 부응하기 위해 대학교육의 혁신을 위한 지속적인 연구와 노력이 필요한 것으로 판단된다.

Stakeholders' Opinion on the Desired Characteristics of Nursing School Graduates and Factors Concerning Nursing Curriculum Development in Thailand

  • Kittiboonthawal, Prapai;Siriwanij, Wareewan;Ubolwan, Kanyarat;Maneechot, Munthana
    • Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.319-345
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    • 2018
  • Effective higher educational management in undergraduate nursing programs is an important issue from the viewpoint of stakeholders. This qualitative research aimed to examine the characteristics of nursing students and curriculum development of undergraduate nursing education from the opinions of Boromarajonani College of Nursing Saraburi, Thailand stakeholders. The population included 4 groups: 1) the alumni who have graduated within the past 5 years and currently work in primary, secondary, and tertiary care units, 2) the supervisors and colleagues of the alumni, 3) nursing lecturers, and 4) the current nursing students. The respondents who are the alumni, nursing lecturers, and current nursing student were selected using a purposive sampling, for the supervisors and colleagues were selected using snowball techniques. Semi-structured interview questions were used for data collection. Group discussions were conducted until saturation on 55 key informants. The qualitative data was analyzed using content analysis. Results showed the viewpoints of stakeholders on the characteristics of future nurse graduates were comprised of four elements: knowledge that meets standards; essential skills for self-development and lifelong learning process; good morals and professional ethics in providing nursing care; and nurse competencies in teamwork, communication, language, research, management, IT, life skills, and global literacy. The viewpoints on the development of the nursing curriculum focus on four elements: the learner, teaching and learning, course content, and instructor tasks. For learners, the admission criteria should include a minimum not only of knowledge, but also positive attitude, science, and art skills, since the nursing profession is both a science and the art of caring. Teaching and learning elements should be authentic, including exposure to real situations, an integrated network, and activities that improve nursing care. Course content was comprised of an updated curriculum, humanized nursing care, student center, theory and practice with moral integration, case-based study, critical thinking, multidisciplinary work, and love for the nursing profession. Instructor tasks are to elicit student ideas, provide opportunities to learn, support infrastructure, support technology use, and extra-curricular activities to develop the competencies of nursing students. Recommendations were that the curriculum administration should review the selection process of student candidates and instructional management to achieve expected outcomes of nursing characteristics in the future. The nurse lecturer should provide authentic and integrated instruction, decrease lecturing, cultivate a lifelong learning process, and sustain the nursing characteristics.