• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제61권3호
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• pp.499-519
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• 2022

본 연구는 비와 비율에 대한 한국과 싱가포르의 관점을 비교·분석하고 두 나라의 교수·학습 방법이 어떻게 전개되는지를 양적 추론의 측면에서 탐색하였다. 연구 결과 교과서에 제시된 문제 상황, 단위의 유형, 단위 사용 방법, 두 양의 종류와 관계 및 표현 방법 등 전반적으로 많은 차이가 나타났다. 이를 통해 한국과 싱가포르는 비와 비율에 대한 서로 상이한 관점을 취하고 있으며, 특히 한국은 다른 선행연구와는 구분되는 독특한 관점을 취하고 있다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 이를 바탕으로 비와 비율과 관련된 교과서와 교수·학습 방법의 개선을 위한 시사점을 제안하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제18권12호
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• pp.372-382
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• 2018

본 연구는 고든의 음악 학습 이론을 스즈키 바이올린 교육에 통합하여 어린이들을 위한 바이올린 교수 학습모델을 만드는 것에 그 목적을 두고 있다. 스즈키 교육에 음악 학습 이론의 원리를 적용하는 주된 목적을 학생들의 오디에이션 개발에 두고 있으며, 스즈키 바이올린 교육과 고든의 음악 학습 이론 원리와의 관련성을 토대로, 스즈키 철학과 커리큘럼의 틀 안에서 오디에이션을 어떻게 가르칠 수 있는지 수업예시로 보여 줄 수 있도록 하였다. 이번 연구는 음악 학습 이론을 적용 할 수 있는 방법들 중 한 가지 가능성만을 제시하고 있으며, 스즈키 바이올린 교육에 음악 학습 이론을 체계적으로 적용하기 위해서는 제시된 수업 계획의 효과와 강점에 대한 추가 연구가 필요하며 스즈키 레퍼토리에서 사용 된 조성 및 리듬 패턴에 대한 보다 완벽한 안내서가 필요하다. 악기를 연주하는 학생들의 오디에이션 능력이 함양된다면, 기계적인 움직임이 아닌, 그들이 듣고, 연주하고, 작곡하는 음악에 대한 이해를 더 깊이 할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 국제지역연구
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.188-211
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• 2018

본 연구는 기업가정신을 광의의 개념으로 접근하는 세계적 추세와 달리 대한민국에서는 기업가정신을 협의의 개념인 창업, 또는 스타트업과 동일시하여 교육하는 방식의 문제점에 대해 고찰하였다. 기업가정신 교육에 대하여 유럽과 OECD등 해외 사례를 기초하여 기업가정신을 사고방식 및 행동양식의 관점에서 교육이 필요하다는 사실을 도출해내고, 한국 내 기업가정신 교육을 수행하는 중심 교육기관의 교육 담당자, 피교육자를 대상으로 창업과 분리된 개념의 기업가정신 교육에 대한 필요성 인지도, 불요 시 사유, 기업가정신 교육이 활성화되기 어려운 부분 등 국내의 기업가정신 교육의 문제점에 대하여 Q 방법론을 사용하여 다양한 인식 유형을 도출해 내고, 이에 대한 해결책에 대해 접근하였다. 결론적으로 기업가정신 교육과 창업교육의 차별성에 대해 주관적으로 인식하는 유형은 총 4가지로 도출되었으며, 3개의 유형이 기업가정신 교육과 창업 교육의 구분 실행 필요성에 대해 인식하였으며 이 중 상위 다수를 차지하는 2개의 유형은 기업가정신 교육이 개별적으로 실행될 필요가 있다고 강하게 지지하였다. 이에 대하여 정책적으로 공통 교재 개발 및 확산, 특히 주무부처인 교육부와 중소벤처 기업부의 협력이 필요하며 이의 보급을 위한 전문 교사 연수 및 양성 교재, 지속적인 보수 교육을 제안하였다. 또한 청소년 층 뿐 아니라 성인층에게도 기업가정신에 대한 거부감을 없애고, 조직과 지역 사회 내에 적용하여 사용할 수 있는 개념에 대해 지속적으로 인지시키는 사회적 분위기가 필요하며, 이를 위해 정책적 기반이 필요함을 제안하였다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제59권1호
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• pp.17-29
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• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 수학화 과정에서 교사와 학생 간의 상호작용 양상에 따른 교사의 담론 구조를 분석하는 것이다. 이러한 목적 달성을 위해 학생들의 참여를 촉진하는 교수법을 20년 이상 실행한 경력 교사의 한 학기 수업 44차시 중에서 수학화 과정에서 교사와 학생 간의 서로 다른 상호작용 양상을 보이는 대표적인 경우 각각 1차시 수업을 비교분석하였다(근거 이론). 분석 결과, 학생들의 참여 양상을 고려한 교사의 담론 구조는 수학화 과정 경험에 도움을 준 것으로 볼 수 있었다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 향후 학생들과의 상호작용 양상에 따라 수학화 과정을 경험할 수 있도록 도움을 주기 위한 교사의 역할을 구체화함으로써 수학화를 위한 교실 담론 개발에 도움을 줄 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제59권2호
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• pp.101-112
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• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 문장제 이해 과정에서 교사와 학생 간의 상호 작용 양상에 따른 교사의 담론 구조를 분석하는 것이다. 이를 위해 학생들의 참여를 촉진하는 교수법을 다년간 실행해 온 경력교사의 한 학기 수업 중에서 문제 해결 과정을 대표할 수 있는 수업 4차시를 추출하였다. 4차시 수업에서 교사와 학생 간에 중요하게 생각하는 부분에 대한 일치 여부에 따라 교사 담론의 구조는 어떠한 특징이 있는지를 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 교사와 학생 간의 상호 작용 양상에 따라 문장제에서 중요하게 생각하는 부분을 협의하고 수학적인 의미를 만들어 가는 교사 담론의 구조는 학생들의 수업 참여를 촉진함으로써 문장제 이해에 도움을 주는 것으로 볼 수 있었다. 교사와 학생 간의 상호 작용 양상에 따라 학생들의 문제 이해를 위한 교사 담론의 구조를 바탕으로 향후 교사들이 문제 이해를 위해 학생들과 어떻게 소통해야 하는지에 대한 구체적인 방법론을 제공하였다고 볼 수 있다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.109-116
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• 1976

Reorganization of myun health care service is one of the main issues in health care delivery in rural Korea. The fundamenta, concept of the role and function of the myun health subcenter is that it is the basic unit of rural health care service and is to provide comprehensive health care service through the integration of curative and preventive services. The aim of this study is to analyze the patterns of curative activities in the myun health subcenter in terms of the most prevalent types of diseases, necessary diagnostic methods and required equipment, types of treatment, necessary drugs and materials, and finally the cost of curative services. The population on which this study was done was the 1596 patients who visited the two myun health subcenters (Sunwon Myun and Naega Myun) in Kang Wha County, the area of the Yonsei University Community Health Teaching Project, during period from May 1, 1975 to June 10, 1976. For the patient's record in the clinic, problem oriented medical records were used. Decisions regarding the disease classification, the diagnostic methods used and selection of the most appropriate and adequate medical treatment were made by a group of three experienced physicians after reviewing the medical records which had been written by public physicians who were treating patients in the study area. The records were reviewed by resident staff members of the Department of Preventive Medicine, of Yonsei University College of Medicine. A brief summary of results of the study is as follow: 1. 29.9% of the patients who visited the clinics were ages between 0-4. No sex difference was observed among patients less than 20 years of age. However, among patients over 20 years old, females predominated. Thus it is evident that the majority of patients were either children or mothers and grandmothers. 2. The distance from the individual villages to the myun health subcenter was one of important factors in determining the ratio of clinic visits. However, other factors such as the activities of the health workers also affected the rates substantially. 3. The most common 25 diseases comprised 90.2% of all the diseases recorded. Acute respiratory infection (25.5%), Skin (12.7%) , diarrheal diseases (6.8%), neuralgia and back pain (4.9%) and. all other injuries (3.9%) were the five most common diseases. 4. Of all the diseases diagnosed and treated, 9.2% required simple laboratory tests for diagnosis, 6.5% required X-ray examination, and altogether 13.6% required either laboratory test or X-ray examination. 5. Treatment and management of 42.0% of the cases could be accomplished with simple, inexpensive drugs, 12.8% required the use of more expensive drugs (mostly antibiotics) and injections were required in 19.7% of the cases. Minor surgery and referral were necessary in 5% of the cases. 6. The cost for diagnosis and treatment was estimated with a standard which was set by general concensus. The average cost of diagnosis was 144 per case and the cost of treatment was 726 per case, The Total average cost per visit was 870.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.526-551
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• 1992

The purpose of this study was to identify the commonalities of various nursing interventions and effective intervention methods in each intervention through analysis and synthesis of many accumulated research papers. The study analyzed the effects of various nursing interventions on anxiety and /or stress. For this purpose, 64 experimental studies with randomized or nonequivalent control group pre-test-posttest design were selected from journals of medical and nursing schools, the Korean Nurse, the Korean Nurses' Academic Society Journal, the Cetnral Journal of Medicine, the New Medical Journal, the Nurse Monthly, and from theses and dissertations conducted from 1970 to 1991. The selected studies nor classified according to three characteristics : 1) the research samuel, 2) types and methods of nursing interventions, and 3) statistical tests. The following analysis was done : 1) Confirmation of the accuracy of data drawn from each study by paired review, 2) Estimation of the homogenity of pre-test scores of the dependent variable between control and experimental groups warranted the effect size of post-scores, 3) If the homogenity of pre-test scores did not warrant, the change scores from pre-test to post-test were used to estimate the effect size, 4) Use of the effect size of each study among homogenious studies was tested for each intervention method, such as relaxation, information, and touch and /or support. Finally, for the studies not showing homogenity, an ANOVA test was used to identify patterns for each intervention. Some findings are summarized as follow : The effect sizes for relaxation and information were greater than those for touch and /or supportive technique. Studies using random assignment had greater effect sizes than nonrandomized sample studies using the same intervention. For healthy people, group education was more effective than individual teaching. However, for patients, relaxation and touch and /or supportive techniques given on individual basis were more effective than when given in a group situation. Measuring anxiety and stress by biological indicators was less effective than by self-report. Budzynski's relaxation method was the most effective. The more frequently the techniques applied, the larger the effect size. On the bases of these findings, the following recommendations were made : 1. A combination of information, relaxtion, and touch-supportive techniques should be used for greater effect in reducing the level of anxiety and /or stress. 2. Information is the first choice of intervention to reduce the level of anxiety and /or stress of healthy People : other interventions may be added depending on the conditions of the subjects.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.249-263
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• 1996

According to the design method for constructing the G gori(the traditional Korean jacket)collar, there are differences in form after its completion. In the construction design of the midsection of the gusset as in that of the basic G gori, not only was the positioning of the two sides of the collar not smooth, but also, when the collar strip was attached, there would be an imbalance on one side or the other so that it was difficult to achieve symetry. Therefore in this project, by applying the pattern design of the gusset midsection to that of the collar midsection, not only did attaching the collar and the collar strip create a visual effect by equalizing the lengths of the tow sides, but the construction was also easy. This method of construction introduces the three-dimensional aspect of the human form in its conic, spherical and cylindrical aspects, so that, through schematizing the scientific character of Korea's clothing, its appropriateness is verified. As a matter of fact, since th-ere in no standardization of pattern whether for educational use or for mass-produced clothing, so that even the patterns used in computer-assisted design are executed according to the designer's personal skill, the reality is that after completion of construction the quality has not been uniform. For this schematization, inverse calculation of measurements pertaining to the calculation formula and of teaching materials has been referenced. In particular, the partial requlation of the calculation formula pertaining to the basic pattern construction, the method of making the collar midsection, and the construction method of the extreme and mean ratio adjustment can be adjusted for all measurements, thereby providing the establishment of a design criterion and the possibility of the standardization of construction methods. The production method for the pattern design is as follows: 1) The conic angle for the G gori's girth, length and neck width is fixed at 70 degrees. 2) The radius of the cone is B/2. 3) The calculation formula is B/4 + 1.5cm 4) The armhole formula is B/4, the same as in the basic method. 5) The width formula is B/10. 6) The ratio of the collar junction(width of collar + width of collar strip)to the gusset length is 5:8. 7) The length of the side seam is a length intersecting the armhole line and the conic radius (B/2), that is an arc that exceeds the length of the G gori's midsection; the component ratio of this length to the collar junction is accordingly 13:5. 8) The curve frame length of the back midsection is an arc exceeding B/4(the armhole line). 9) The ratio of the sleeve opening calculation formula to the armhole length is 8:5, forming an arc with the midsection length.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제37권7호
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• pp.17-27
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• 1999

According to the design method for constructing the Korean Men's Jo-go-ri(the traditional Korean jacket)collar, there are differences in form after its completion. In the construction design of the midsection of the gusset as in that of the basic pattern Jo-go-ri, not only was the positioning of the two sides of the collar not smooth, but also, when the collar strip(Dongjung) was attached, there would be an imbalance on one side or the other so that it was difficult to achieve symmetry. Therefore in this project, by applying the pattern design of the gusset midsection to that of the collar midsection, not only did attaching the collar(Kit) and the collar strip create a visual effect by equalizing the lengths of the two sides, but the construction was also easy. This method of construction introduces the three-dimensional aspect of the human form in its conic, spherical and cylindrical aspects, so that, through schematizing the scientific character of Korea's clothing, its appropriateness is verified. As a matter of fact, since there is no standardization of pattern whether for educational use or for mass-produced clothing, so that even the patterns used in computer-assisted design are executed according to the designer's personal skill, the reality is that after completion of construction the quality has not been uniform. For this schematization, inverse calculation of measurements pertaining to the calculation formula and of teaching materials has been referenced. In particular, the partial regulation of the calculation formula pertaining to the basic pattern construction, the method of making the collar midsection, and the construction method of the extreme and mean ratio adjustment, can be adjusted for all measurements, thereby providing the establishment of a design criterion and the possibility of the standardization of construction methods. The production method for the basic pattern design is as follows: 1) The conic angle for the Jo-go-ri's girth, length end neck width is fixed at 70(72) degree. 2) The radius of the cone is sleeve length. 3) The bust girth calculation formula is B/4 + 2.5 cm. 4) The armhole formula is B/4 + 2.5cm. 5) The neck width formula is B/10. 6) The ratio of the collar junction{width of collar(Kit) + width of collar strip(Dongjung) to the gusset length is 5:8. 7) The length of the side seam is a length intersecting the armhole line and the conic radius of sleeve length, that is an arc that exceeds the length of the Jo-go-ri's midsection.

• 대한임상독성학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.42-48
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• 2018

Purpose: On November 15, 2012, sales of OTC (Over-The-Counter) drugs began at convenience stores, which changed the accessibility of some drugs. As a result, the exposure and access patterns of these drugs could have changed. In this study, we reviewed the changes in the characteristics of drug poisoning patients because of the reposition of nonprescription drugs according to the revised Pharmaceutical Affairs Act. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted to evaluate changes in characteristics of drug poisoning patients between 2008 and 2016. A registry was developed by an emergency medical center in a local tertiary teaching hospital, and patients who visited the center were enrolled in this registry. We compared two periods, from 2008 to 2012 (Pre OTC) and from 2013 to 2016 (Post OTC), for type of intoxicant, time from poisoning to visiting the emergency center, intention, psychiatric history, previous suicidal attempt, alcohol status, and emergency room outcomes. The primary outcome was the number of patients who took acetaminophen and NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs). Secondary outcomes were ICU admission rate, mortality rate, and number of patients who visited the ER when the pharmacy was closed after taking acetaminophen and NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs). Results: Among 1,564 patients, 945 and 619 patients visited the emergency room during pre and post OTC periods. The number of patients with acetaminophen and NSAIDs poisoning decreased from 9.2% to 6.1% (p=0.016). The ICU admission rate and mortality rate in the emergency room did not show significant results in the relevant patient groups, and so was the number of patients visiting ER when the pharmacy was closed taking acetaminophen and NSAIDs. Conclusion: Despite the sales of nonprescription drugs at convenience stores, the number of acetaminophen and NSAIDs poisoning patients decreased.