• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.171-182
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• 2004

The purpose of this study is to analyze lesson plans from third to sixth grades of science and to find out teaching strategies in respects of learning functions provided by preservice elementary teachers in education university. On the whole, to control students' learning process preservice teachers used more shared-regulation strategy than strong teacher-regulation one. Teaching activities for regulative learning function were most used in strategy of strong teacher-regulation, and in strategy of shared-regulation those for cognitive learning functions were most used. But teaching activities for affective learning functions were used a little considered in both teaching strategies. In introduction step of instruction, affective and regulative learning functions were more instructed by strong teacher-regulation strategy and cognitive learning functions were more instructed by shared-regulation strategy. The affective, cognitive, and regulative learning functions were largely planned by shared-regulation teaching strategy in development. The regulative learning functions were planned by strong teacher-regulation strategy than by shared-regulation strategy and affective learning functions were considered a little bit in consolidation. There was a tendency that strong teacherregulation strategy was increased in lessons for fifth and sixth grade.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.47-52
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• 2022

The current study investigates how student-teacher interaction can be developed through task-based teaching in undergraduate students' Saudi teaching and learning context. An experiment was conducted for five weeks on 85 male undergraduate students at a Saudi public university based in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The study investigated different types of student-teacher interaction through task-based teaching (speaking activities). The results revealed that the experimental group (43 students) evinced much more enthusiasm, willingness, engagement and readiness in their inclass participation than their peers in the control group (42 students). The student-teacher interaction also helped students to be more responsive to general and specific topics in speaking activities. The study recommends that decision-makers in education make student-teacher interaction part of the student's monthly assessment. It also recommends that more efforts be made to foster the awareness of students, teachers, and parents awareness of the academic and non-academic importance of interaction. One final recommendation of the research is that student-teacher interaction should be more emphasized and integrated into the school curriculum and adopted as a critical teaching strategy.

• 교육시설 논문지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.11-19
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• 2012

The purpose of this study is to gauge the level of awareness of elementary, middle school, and highschool teachers regarding teaching-learning activities, learning space, and support for technology-based instruction in current and future school education, thereby providing essential data for seeking future improvements in the learning environment. Towards this end, a survey questionnaire (sectionalized into teaching-learning activities, learning space, and support for technology-based instruction) was developed. Subsequently the survey was administered to a random sampling of elementary, middle school, and highschool teachers in the Kyonggi, Kangwon, and Chonra Provinces. An in-depth analysis was conducted on the 797 questionnaire responses thus attained, focusing on the teachers' level of awareness regarding teaching-learning activities, learning space, and support for technology-based instruction, the correlation of the findings of the three areas in question, and the differences of the findings according to the circumstances of those surveyed. Based on the results, the authors of this study propose the following: First, that school administrators take into account the level of awareness of frontline teachers regarding teaching-learning activities, learning space, support for technology-based instruction. Second, efforts should be made to establish a safe and secure learning environment conducive to the synergic interplay of the three areas in question, by realizing true ICT in the classroom. Third, teachers in the classroom must endeavor to achieve a meaningful synthesis between educational programs and teaching-learning activities, as well as to serve as harbingers of improvements in the way we conduct the business of education.

• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제52권3호
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• pp.221-229
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• 2015

본 연구의 목적은 교수활동에서 테크놀로지 수용의도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 규명하고, 이를 높이기 위한 구체적인 전략을 모색하는 데 있다. 본 연구에서는 TAM모형을 기반으로 TPACK, 테크노스트레스, 혁신성, 지각된 사용용이성, 지각된 유용성이 테크놀로지 수용의도에 영향을 미칠 것으로 가정하였다. 가설적 연구모형을 검증하기 위해 2014년도 2학기에 공통교직과목 "교육방법 및 교육공학"을 수강한 예비교사 254명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 구조방정식 모델링 분석을 통한 연구결과, TPACK은 테크노스트레스에 영향을 미쳤으며, 지각된 용이성은 지각된 유용성에 영향을 미치는 것으로 드러났다. 또한 TPACK, 테크노스트레스, 지각된 유용성은 테크놀로지 수용의도에 영향을 미쳤으나, 혁신성과 지각된 용이성은 수용의도에 영향을 미치지 못하였다. 위와 같은 연구결과는 TPACK, 테크노스트레스, 지각된 유용성이 교수활동에서의 테크놀로지 수용의도에 중요한 역할을 하는 변수임을 시사하였다. 이에 본 연구는 교수활동에서 테크놀로지 수용의도를 높이기 위한 방안을 마련하는데 있어 기초적인 토대를 제공하는데 기여할 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국초등수학교육학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.1-19
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• 2006

수학교육에서 창조적 사고력을 기르는 것이 중요하며, 이에 관한 연구의 집적이 필요하다 이 연구는 수학교육을 통해 다양하고 확산적인 사고활동을 촉진하여 창조성의 육성이 가능하다는 것에 대하여 탐구하였다. 이를 위해 초등학교 수학교육에서 창조적 사고력을 길러줄 수 있다고 생각하는 교구에 의한 조작 활동 및 문제해결과 문제 만들기 학습 지도 방법을 통한 학생들의 다양하고 확산적인 생산에 대한 실제 사례를 들면서 논하였다. 수학교육에서 창조성의 육성은 초등학교 단계의 어린 시기부터 실시하는 것이 바람직하다고 생각되며, 이를 위한 다양한 교재 및 학습 지도 방법에 대한 개발·연구의 집적이 필요하다고 생각한다.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.413-421
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• 2020

AI(Artificial intelligence)는 4차 산업혁명을 살고 있는 우리에게 많은 변화를 가져왔다. 무인카메라, 무인택배함 등 AI를 활용한 무인 자동시스템은 우리 삶에서 손쉽게 접할 수 있다. 따라서 미래를 살아가는 아이들에게 AI 교육은 중요한 부분을 차지하게 되었다. 그러나 현재 국내 교육은 유치원과 초등학교 저학년과 같은 어린 학생들을 위한 AI 교육 사례가 미비하다. 따라서 본 연구는 기 연구된 유치원 및 초등학교 1-2학년 SW 교육과정을 토대로 AI 기반 교수학습 활동 사례와 주제별로 AI 기반 컴퓨팅 사고력을 제시하였다. 다만, 본 교수학습 활동이 공교육에 적용되려면 충분한 수업 시간을 확보하고, 교육 환경을 개선하고, 수업활동을 적극적으로 지원해야 한다.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.179-208
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• 2001

Using literary materials as resources for English learning rather than an object of literary study can be a genuine tool for the students to learn English in the form of oral and written communication. This case study treated the applications of a whole text to the overall course divided into pre-reading activities, while-reading activities, and post-reading activities and the applications of some partial passages extracted from various texts to teaching objectives with many levels of difficulty. This study found that literary texts could be good materials to teach the target language in EFL setting. The English-speaking students with little linguistic competence as a foreign language may be limited in learning English at first, but soon they can accelerate their linguistic competence by reinforcing the literary competence through the literary texts. To achieve effectively a desired goal through the use of literary texts as resources for language development several concrete techniques should be introduced: teacher-guided question strategies laying a central emphasis on the text itself, a problem-solving ability through student-centered activities, process-based and open-ended activities should be presented in a variety of ways using many appropriate activities according to teaching procedure with a careful selection of the texts.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.262-276
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• 2010

The purpose of this study was to investigate and analyze the elementary teachers' views and students' views about the difficulties in teaching and learning on open inquiry activities of elementary school science. Semi-structured interviews were conducted individually with three elementary teachers who have serviced more than three years, and with twenty four elementary students attending schools located in Cheongju City. And their anecdotes were collected and analyzed. The interview questions were developed through Seidman's steps to acquire the reliability in the interview data. From the interviews and anecdotes, we found that elementary teachers' views about the difficulties of teaching open inquiry activities: the difficulties of teaching in finding inquiry problem and planning inquiry, the difficulties of managing group activities, the difficulties of managing class hours for inquiry, the lack of the students' inquiry abilities, and problems on students' affective characteristics. And the students have the views about the difficulties in doing open inquiry activities: the difficulties of finding inquiry problem and planning inquiry, being unaccustomed to write reports, the troubles with investigating, problems on affective characteristics, the difficulties of joining in a group, and the lack of inquiry abilities. The teachers give suggestions for effective application of the open inquiry activities: first, the teachers must encourage students' emotion and will in doing open inquiry activities, second, there must be the steady inquiry teaching and learning in ordinary elementary science classes. Based on the results, this study suggested that elementary teachers should concern specially about students' being unaccustomed to write reports and the troubles in doing scientific investigation.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.47-65
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• 2020

Objective: This study investigated the relationship between preschool teachers' creativity, teaching efficacy, and creativity-fostering teaching and examined the mediating effect of teaching efficacy. Methods: A total of 202 preschool teachers participated in this study. The Creative Behavior Inventory (CBI), Teaching Efficacy Scale, and the Creativity-Fostering Teacher Behavior Index (CFTI) were used for the survey. A hypothesized model and alternative model were tested using structural equation modeling. Collected data were analyzed using 18.0 PSAW and AMOS. Results: The results showed that preschool teachers' creativity was positively associated with their teaching efficacy and creativity fostering teaching. Preschool teacher's teaching efficacy positively related to their creativity fostering teaching. Preschool teachers' creativity had a significant positive direct effect on creativity-fostering teaching and also an indirect effect on creativity-fostering teaching via teaching efficacy. Conclusion/Implications: Implications to foster creativity in preschool and kindergarten are discussed, highlighting the necessity for teacher education to promote teaching efficacy as well as teacher's creativity and creativity-related activities.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.236-248
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• 2008

This study has explored the elements of e-teaching portfolio for enhancing teaching expertise in higher education. This study is carried out through the literature review and expert's focus group interview. As the result of this study, seven elements of e-teaching portfolio for enhancing teaching expertise in higher education have been found. First, 'personal background' include curriculum vitae, course responsibility, and other educational activities. Second, 'teaching philosophy' include the principals on teaching and learning, statements of teaching philosophy. Third, 'learning environment' include the characteristics of students, the previous learning contents, and physical environment. Forth, 'course contents and methods' include teaching strategies and instructional materials, Fifth, 'instructional evaluation' includes the principals of evaluation and the examples of learning outcomes. Sixth, 'endeavor for improvement of instruction' include evidence of activity for teaching improvement and instruction feedback from peer and students. And e-teaching portfolio also includes research career and awards history element.