• 제목/요약/키워드: teachers' characteristics

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초등예비교사가 생각하는 좋은 과학수업의 특징: 대응쌍을 중심으로 (Characteristics of Good Science Teachings regarded by Preservice Elementary School Teachers: In Terms of Adjacency Pairs)

  • 이정아
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2013
  • This study aimed to analyze the characteristics of good science teachings regarded by preservice elementary school teachers. It also aimed to suggest a direction of peer teaching practice to help preservice teachers' professional development. Adjacency pairs were adopted to analyze the characteristics of good science teachings. The results showed that pre-service elementary teachers were accustomed to adjacency pairs. Almost of their discourse were organized by adjacency pairs. 'Question-Answer' and 'Request-Accept' were mainly used in science classes by pre-service elementary teachers. Based on the findings, the study suggested science teacher educators to provide chances to analyze exemplary science teachers' science class or chances to analyze their science teachings in terms of competence of science classroom discourse.

교사의 과학자에 대한 이미지와 존경하는 과학자 (Teachers' Images of Scientists and Their Respected Scientists)

  • 송진웅
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 1993
  • In this study, kindergarten teachers' and secondary science teachers', total number of 117 in Taegu, images of scientists and their respected scientists were explored through the Draw-A-Scientists-Test and Network Analysis methods. Main results of the study can be summarized as follows: 1) Teachers, in general, showed some stereotyped images of scientists. But kindergarten teachers have more stereotyped ones than secondary science teachers do. 2) Teachers tended to respect some scientists through those scientists' personal characteristics, especially affective ones. But while kindergarten teachers seemed to consider scientists' contributions to society and their affective characteristis more important, secondary science teacher tendeded to consider scientists' contributions to science and their cognitive characteristics.

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유아교사의 이직의도에 대한 Q 방법론적 분석 (A Study on Turnover Intention of Early Childhood Teachers: Q Methodological Approach)

  • 박봉환;남미경
    • 한국보육지원학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.55-81
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    • 2017
  • Objective: The purpose of this study was to classify turnover intention of early childhood teachers. This study also analyzed the characteristics of each types of turnover intentions. The research questions were as follows: First, what are the types of turnover intention among early childhood teachers?. Second, what are the characteristics of the types of turnover intention among early childhood teachers?. Method: This study has adopted the Q methodology as a method. first, open surveys were conducted among 101 early childhood teachers and principals who work at kindergartens or child care centers along with literature research, followed by the establishment of Q samples(48 questions). Second, the Q sample was classified among the P sample and was comprised of 90 participants. Ninety early childhood teachers as P sample sorted the 48 Q statements. Results: The findings of this study were summarized as follows: First, the types of early childhood teacher's turnover intentions were identified as four-factors. Second, the characteristics of the four-types of turnover intention were interpreted as follows: 'The type of complex psychological conflict', 'The type of pursuit of social value', 'The type of dependence on organizational environment', 'The type of realistic self-development'. Conclusion/Implications: We suggested political and institutional supporting ways for each type of early childhood teachers.

초.중.고등학교 보건교사의 보건수업 수행에 대한 교사효능감 관련요인 (Factors related to Teachers' Self-efficacy in Korean Health Teachers)

  • 김영숙;하영미;박현주;정혜선;권은하
    • 한국학교보건학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: There is little known about teachers' self-efficacy in health teachers even though over 75% of Korean health teachers have offered school health education. The purpose of this study was to examine factors related to teachers' self-efficacy in Korean health teachers. Methods: Data were collected from school nurses from 474 schools such as 236 elementary schools, 140 middle schools and 98 high schools in Seoul with the stratified random sampling method. The associations among school characteristics, health teachers' characteristics, and teachers' self-efficacy were examined by ANOVA (Anlaysis of variable). To identify the possible predictors of teachers' self-efficacy, ANCOVA (Analysis of covariance) was performed. Results: Two factors, school stage (elementary, middle or high schools) and types of school (public or private school), were significantly related to teachers' self-efficacy. Teachers' self-efficacy of health teachers in elementary schools was significantly higher than that in middle and high schools. Health teachers in private school had significantly higher teaching self-efficacy than ones in public school. Conclusion: Given the fact that health teachers in elementary and private school had higher teachers' self-efficacy, an intervention to strengthen teachers' self-efficacy of health teachers in middle and high schools as well as ones in public school is required to help children and adolescents learn good health behaviors.

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영재교육 담당 교원의 자질 및 양성, 임용 (A study on characteristics, training, and employment of the teacher of the gifted)

  • 김홍원
    • 영재교육연구
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.93-125
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구는 영재교육 담당 교원이 갖추어야 할 이상적인 자질을 탐색하고, 이러한 자질을 갖춘 교원을 양성하고 임용할 수 있는 바람직한 제도를 제시하고 있다. 영재교육 담당 교원이 갖추어야 할 자질은 문헌 연구와 개발원의 설문조사 결과를 토대로 분석하였다. 영재교육 담당 교원이 갖추어야 할 자질을 영재교육에 대한 철학적 이해와 사명감, 전문적 자질, 인성적 자질의 세 측면에서 정리하여 제시하였다. 우리나라와 외국에서 현재 취하고 있는 영재교육 담당 교원 양성 및 임용 제도 현황을 분석하였으며, 외국의 사례로는 미국과 싱가포르를 제시하였다. 우리나라에서 우수한 자질을 갖춘 영재교육 담당 교원을 양성하고 임용할 수 있는 제도적 개선 방안을 제시하였다.

초임 중등 과학교사를 위한 협력적 멘토링에서 나타나는 멘토의 멘토링 특징과 멘티의 반성적 실천 사이의 관계 (The Relationship between Mentor Teachers' Mentoring Characteristics and Mentee Teachers' Reflective Practice in Collaborative Mentoring for Beginning Science Teachers)

  • 박지훈;남정희;강유진;박종석;손정우
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.115-128
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    • 2019
  • 이 연구는 협력적 멘토링에서 나타나는 멘토교사의 멘토링 특징과 멘티교사의 반성적 실천 사이의 관계를 분석하고, 이로부터 멘티교사의 반성적 실천을 증진시킬 수 있는 멘토교사의 멘토링 방법을 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 교직경력 7년 이상의 멘토 4명과 초임중등과학교사 4명을 선정하여 협력적 멘토링 프로그램을 운영하였다. 멘토링 과정에서 수집한 자료들은 멘토 및 멘티 저널, 멘티교사의 5차시 수업 녹화본 및 전사본, 학습지도안, 수업평가지, 일대일 멘토링 녹음 및 전사본, 사전 설문, 중간 설문과 사후 설문, 일대일 멘토링 효과 설문 등이었다. 멘토교사의 멘토링 특징은 멘토교사의 상호작용 방법과 수업 피드백에 의한 지원의 내용과 빈도수로 구분하여 분석하였고, 멘티교사의 반성적 사고는 자발적 반성과 지원에 의한 반성으로 구분하여 분석하였으며, 멘티교사의 반성적 실천은 RTOP을 이용하여 분석하였다. 이 연구를 통해 얻어진 결론은 다음과 같다. 멘티교사의 교수 실행에서의 문제점을 멘티교사 스스로 파악할 수 있도록 대화를 유도하는 멘토교사는 멘티교사의 반성적 실천을 증진시킬 수 있었다. 멘토교사의 반성적 사고 유도 질문은 멘티교사의 자발적 반성을 이끌어 내었으며, 자발적 반성은 멘토교사의 지원에 대한 반성 및 반성적 실천을 증진시켰다. 또한 멘토교사가 수업 피드백을 통한 지원을 제공할 때 멘티교사 스스로 자신의 문제점을 해결할 수 있는 방법을 찾을 수 있도록 조력자의 역할을 할 경우 멘티교사의 반성적 실천을 증진시킬 수 있었다.

언어치료에 대한 보육교사의 인식연구 (A Study on Child-Care Teachers' Awareness toward Speech-Language Therapy)

  • 박찬희;장진희;허명진
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.808-817
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    • 2016
  • This study aims at reviewing differences of awareness toward speech-language therapy according to background variables of child-care teachers, and establishing a basic data necessary for special education support programs afterwards based on child-care centers and its characteristics with the results. Researcher carried out a survey by objecting child-care teachers of Chungcheongbuk-do, Korea, and looked into existence of some differences through SPSS 20.0 for Window, independent sample t-Test, ANOVA, Scheffe post verification on background characteristics such as level of education, working career, license grade, whether or not to have objects of speech-language objects in the class. Research results are same as follows. First, significant differences in awareness of child-care teachers toward speech-language therapy appeared from license grade among characteristics like level of education, license grade, whether or not to have objects of speech-language therapy in the class. Second, significant differences were displayed from whether or not to have objects of speech-language therapy in the class among characteristics such as level of education, working career, license grade, and whether or not to have objects of speech-language therapy. When putting these results together, a conclusion could be made such like awareness of child-care teachers toward speech-language therapy and therapists is able to be different a little according to background variables of teachers.

과학영재아의 인성적 특성에 대한 교사와 부모의 평가에 관한 비교 연구 (A comparative study of evaluation of teachers and parents about the special charateristics of the personality of The Science-Gifted)

  • CHOI, NAM HONG
    • 영재교육연구
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.39-64
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    • 1998
  • In order to obtain the special characteristics of the personaliy about the 388 science-gifted in Korean high schools, the evaluaations of their teachers and parents have been analyaed. The results is that notable characteristics are the capacities of concentration, endurance, intelligent curiosity, challenge, reasoning, selr problem-solving, responsibility high level. The evaluations of their teachers and parents are very much correlated, but the evaluations of teachers are superior to those of parents.

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미국 오하이오주의 실천적 문제 중심 모형을 적용한“일과 가족생활 교육과정”에 대한 가정과 교사의 관심도 (Concerns of Home Economics Teachers on Ohio's Work and Family Life Curriculum)

  • 채정현
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.327-343
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    • 1996
  • The objective of this study were 1) to determine the stages of concern of HE teachers about the practical problem-based curriculum approach, as illustrated by the Ohio's Work and Family Life Curriculum (W&FLC); 2) to determine the relationships between home economics (HE) teacher's stages of concern about W&FLC and personal and professional characteristics of HE teachers; and 3) to determine aspects of interest about the practical problem-based curriculum approach, such as the Ohio W&FLC. Respondents in this study were 225 HE teachers. The data were collected during the in-service teacher training sessions after presentation about W&FLC. Concerns Based Adoption Model (CBAM) was modified to provide a conceptual framework for this study. Frequencies, SD, mean, mode, range were used to determine the stages of concern of HE teachers. To determine the relationships between stages of concerns and personal and professional characteristics of HE teachers, coefficient of Chi-Square contingency tables was used. Content analysis was used to determine aspects of interest about the practical problem-bsed curriculum approach, such as W&FLC. The median of the stages of HE teachers' concerns about W&FLC was Stage 1, Information Stage. About 60% of HE teachers were interested in learning more details about W&FLC. Chi-square revealed no statistically significant relationships between stages of concerns about W&FLC and characteristics of HE teachers. Content analysis was used to determine aspects of interest about W&FLC of HE teachers. Nine categories were found: content, teaching strategies, implementation of the curriculum, philosophical framework, how to adopt W&FLC, resource materials, students' outcomes, in-service teacher training, and HE teacher organization. The majority of HE teachers were interested in relationships with family and others, resource management, family relationships, personal development, communication skill, family life, creating a self-identity, life planning, roles of family members, homemaking management, child care, and parenting.

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초등 과학 교사들의 교사 공동체 내에서의 학습의 특징과 인식적 믿음의 변화 (Characteristics of Teacher Learning and Changes in Teachers' Epistemic Beliefs within a Learning Community of Elementary Science Teachers)

  • 오필석
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.683-699
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to explore the characteristics of teacher learning and changes in teachers' epistemic beliefs within a learning community of elementary science teachers. Three in-service elementary teachers who majored in elementary science education in a doctoral course of a graduate school of education participated in the study, and learning activities in the teachers' beginning learning community provided a context for the study. Data sources included field notes produced by the researcher who engaged jointly in the teacher learning community as a coach, audio-recordings of the teachers' narratives, and artifacts generated by the teachers during the process of teacher learning. Complementary analyses of these multiple sources of data revealed that epistemic beliefs of the three elementary teachers were different and that each teacher made a different plan of science instruction based on his own epistemic belief even after the learning experiences within the teacher community. It was therefore suggested that science teacher education programs should be organized in consideration of the nature of teachers as constructivist learners and their practical resources.