• 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.445-467
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• 2005

본 논문은 수학 수업을 보는 관점으로서 은유에 대한 연구를 살펴보고, 본 연구자 자신이며 초등교사인 [나]를 설정하여 수학 수업에 대한 은유의 사례를 밝혀보았다. 첫째로 은유는 하나의 수사법으로서가 아니라 사고양식으로 보려는 현대 은유이론의 흐름을 개관하고, 둘째로 수학 수업을 은유로서 해석하려는 수학교육의 연구들을 소개하였다. 끝으로 수학 수업의 은유를 밝히는 사례로서, 초등교사인 연구자 자신을 Mee1, Mee2, Mee3으로 시기를 구분하여 수학 수업의 은유를 추출하였다. Mee1의 수학 수업은 [모험], Mee2의 수학 수업은 [숨바꼭질], Mee3의 수학 수업은 [불꽃놀이]라는 은유를 찾을 수 있었으며, 세 시기의 수학 수업의 은유 분석 을 통하여 초등교사 [나]의 수학 수업에 대한 생각의 변화 과정을 살펴보았다.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.399-416
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between science teaching practices and beliefs about the nature of science. Defining teachers' beliefs as a broad construct, the researcher tried to examine not only the teachers' understanding about the nature of science, but also the effect and reflection in science teaching practices with regards to the nature of science. Guiding research questions were how the teachers' science teaching practices reflected their beliefs about the nature of science. The methodology of this study was qualitative approach that included interviews, classroom observations, and instructional materials. At an urban area of Korea, five beginning elementary teacher was chosen. The cross-case and grounded theory study design were adopted as data analysis process. The results of data analysis were checked by teachers for internal validity. This study identified the teachers' beliefs about the nature of science suggested by many researchers and revealed that these teachers' beliefs reflected a little in science teaching practices. On the occasion it was reflected, restricted merely within the narrow limits the way to teach the concepts and contents presented in science curriculum. In addition, some of the obstacles that these teachers' beliefs did not reflect the science teaching practices with regards to the nature of science were investigated in this study.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.125-141
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• 2022

이 연구의 목적은 예비교사들에게 초등학교 수준의 좋은 수학문제를 만들고 초등학교 학생들에게 적용해 보도록 하면서 예비교사들이 수학문제에 대하여 어떻게 인식하는지를 분석하는 것이다. 이 연구에서 A교육대학교 2학년과 3학년에 재학 중인 예비교사 86명은 자신들이 생각하는 좋은 수학문제를 제시하였다. 그리고 이 예비교사들은 제시한 수학문제에 대하여 초등학교 학생의 해결전략을 예상하고, 초등학교 학생들의 문제해결 과정을 관찰하면서 교사의 전문성에 대하여 기술하였다. 연구 결과, 예비교사들은 좋은 수학문제로 수학 개념이나 알고리즘의 활용, 동기유발, 개방형의 문제의 유형을 선호하였고 일부 전략에 집중하는 경향이 있었다. 이들은 학생들의 문제해결 과정에 대한 심층적인 관찰과 분석 경험이 교사의 문제해결에 대한 전문성 향상에 도움을 줄 수 있다고 생각하였다. 그리고 교사의 수학 문제해결에 대한 전문성 신장을 위해 예비교사들에게 학생들의 수학 문제해결 과정에 대한 관찰과 질 높은 수학문제의 개발 경험을 제공하고 교과서의 문제와 연계한 양질의 수학문제의 보급을 제안하였다.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.1-29
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• 2006

The purpose of this paper is to present a qualitative case study on teaching English as an international language in Korean context. The researcher investigated the implementation process of the new elementary English program from the government to local schools to find out to what extent the symbolic value of English as an international language affect the implementation process of the elementary English program. The research result showed that the elementary teachers shared the different views of the status of English from those of government and the parents, and their differing perception of the role of English constantly affected their implementation efforts. The research findings also revealed that the public's concern of English dominance in Korean educational system resulted in the government's 'comprised curriculum' by lowering the learning goals of the English program. The findings also indicated that the introduction of the elementary English program accelerated English dominance in both teacher and student culture. The question of how to resolve the conflict between acquiring English proficiency and its negative influence on Korean culture remains a complex issue in implementing the new elementary English program.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.437-451
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• 2013

This study was conducted as a part of the project to establish professional development system(PDS) for teachers in Korea. This study aimed to provide a case of running a professional learning community(PLC) of teachers in science education based on the collaboration of a national university of education and its affiliated elementary school, in search of learning by participants and implications for professional development of teachers as well as for science teaching in elementary schools. Teachers and researchers who participated in the PLC were able to accumulate meaningful experiences through 11 rounds of meetings. It was not easy to secure enough time for meetings, but they were able to boost their self-confidence for science teaching and enhance the quality of lessons through these gatherings. Participating teachers had a chance to share instructional design, planning, strategies and practices, which include cases of guiding free-choice research activities among students, thereby to be motivated for improved science teaching for the future. The researcher participating in this PLC was also able to understand the identity of an elementary school, especially the affiliated school, and identify the reality and difficulties related to science teaching in schools. Experiences of participating in PLC are expected to help improve the quality of science teaching in affiliated elementary school and pre-service teacher education of the university.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.361-372
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• 2015

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to present a model for R.N. and nursing students. Methods: Main primary sources were certificates, writings, news and articles. On the basis of them, her life was described over time and analyzed on the secondary sources. Results: Park Myungja faced Korean War as a nursing student and became the military officer of nursing. In 1950s and 1960s she worked hard to improve the operation room nursing. And she devoted herself to improve nursing education and help her students. Park Myungja became a military training teacher in 1972 and included first aid with the military training course. As a researcher of Korean National Open University, she tried to develop a course that R.N.s can receive a bachelor's degree in Nursing. Her last formal career was the head of a middle school, and she established the first nursery facility for the teachers. After the retirement, she devoted herself to the volunteer works, especially such as the hospice care, free clothes making, and Taichi teaching to arthritis patients. Conclusion: Park's life has been that of a R.N and volunteer. She has been very creative to find what she could do and pioneering to accomplish them.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.523-536
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 대학교와 학교 현장의 연계를 통하여 진행된 실험교실의 사례에서, 3년간의 수업 후 평가회에서 나타나는 예비교사 공동체의 반성을 문화역사활동이론의 관점에서 분석하였다. 먼저, $Engestr{\ddot{o}}m$이 제안한 활동 체계를 이용하여 사회문화적 요소를 파악하였고, 반성의 양상을 '반성 주제의 다양성'과 '반성의 실제성'의 측면으로 구분하여 살펴보았다. 그리고 공동체의 반성과 실행의 순환 과정 속에서 나타나는 한계점을 살펴보았다. 분석 결과, 3년간의 수업 후 평가회에서 예비교사 공동체 반성의 사회문화적 요소는 변화하였는데, 수업평가회의 정례화, 도구의 도입, 평가회 운영 주체의 변화가 두드러지게 나타났다. 이 과정 속에서 반성의 주제는 다양해지고, 실제적인 논의가 이루어졌다. 그러나 시간 관리, 학생의 참여, 지도서인 '멘토의 역할'에 대해서는 반성적 실천이 발전되지 못하고 매번 비슷한 패턴의 논의가 반복되었다. 이러한 결과 분석을 토대로 활동체계의 측면에서 예비교사 공동체의 반성적 논의를 촉진시킬 수 있는 방법에 대하여 제언하였다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.89-105
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• 2005

The purposes of this study were to develop an effective teaching material for slow learners in mathematics and to investigate its effect. To achieve the first goal, several pre-used teaching material and the 7th national curriculum for elementary school mathematics were analyzed to set up a framework fur developing new teaching material. Using these developed framework and curriculum data, 370 units of lesson were developed from the 3rd grade to the 6th grade. To investigate the effect of the material, 3 slow learners (2 from the 5th and 1 from the 6th grade) were selected through diagnostic tests. Then supplementary lessons were administered after school to relieve their disability accordingly for seven months. During the lessons(lasted about 40 minutes), teacher observed the subjects in detail and .judged the teaming sequence and the learning pace. Through this observation and the test administered after the treatment, several conclusions were drawn as follow: First, the supplementary lessons using the developed teaching material helped slow learners understand mathematics and solve problems. Especially, the test scores gained on formative evaluation became higher. This might be caused by the material that enabled to relieve the disablement and the teaching method that aimed to give a meaningful mathematical experience. Second, the supplementary lessons affected positively to the affective domain of the slow learners. They convinced themselves to their mathematical ability and became active in their mathematics class. This was observed by researcher and the class teacher in their lessons. Positive attitude toward mathematics and their ability is quite important for mathematics learning especially fur slow learners in mathematics.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.93-101
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• 2011

The purpose of this research is to find out the change in graduate students' perceptions before and after they take a class on qualitative research. The class on qualitative research was held by the researcher in the winter semester of 2009. The subjects are nine graduate students (two male and eight female) and all elementary school teachers. An open-ended questionnaire with 5 items was used. The responses were interpreted, analyzed and categorized into several main conceptions. The results are as follow: First, some students perceived qualitative research as the counterpart for quantitative research, some perceived that qualitative research supplements quantitative research, while the rest of them had no concept of either before they took the class. Second, they all agreed that qualitative research is necessary in gifted education after they took the class. In order to better understand what is happening in classrooms, in terms of gifted education, a well organized curriculum for gifted education should be developed and conducted in graduate schools.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.429-459
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• 2009

실행연구는 연구자가 문제의식을 가지고 실제를 개선하고 자신의 전문적 지식을 향상시켜 나가는 연구이다. 본 연구는 학생들이 학교와 가정에서 수학을 많이 접함에도 불구하고 수학적 문제해결력이 낮고 실생활에 적용시키는 수학적 이해력이 부족하다는 문제점을 인식한 교사가 학생들의 수학적 이해력을 높이고 교사 자신의 수학 교수법을 계발하려 데서 출발하였다. 본 연구를 실행한 교사는 수학적 지식을 적용할 수 있는 문제 상황을 학생들 스스로가 잦아보게 하여 수학을 실생활에 적용할 줄 알고 수학과 친숙해지도록 하는 수학적 이해력을 신장시키기 위한 방안으로 상황중심의 문제해결 모형을 고안하였다. 본문에서는 교사가 연구자가 되어 학생들의 이해를 촉진시키기 위하여 개발한 상황중심의 수업 모형을 설명하고, 이를 적용하는 과정과 수업의 반성을 통해서 얻은 연구자의 성찰적 지식을 정리하였다.