• 제목/요약/키워드: systematic modeling

검색결과 490건 처리시간 0.023초

위협 모델링을 이용한 선박 사이버보안 요구사항 연구 (A Study on Cyber Security Requirements of Ship Using Threat Modeling)

  • 조용현;차영균
    • 정보보호학회논문지
    • /
    • 제29권3호
    • /
    • pp.657-673
    • /
    • 2019
  • 최근 운항되고 있는 선박은 전자해도시스템 및 자동위치식별장치 등 다양한 IT, OT 시스템이 사용되고 있어 선박건조와 항해 환경까지 고려한 보안 요소가 요구된다. 하지만, 선박과 조선 ICT 기자재 산업에 관한 사이버보안 연구는 아직 부족한 현실이며, 위협 모델링을 통한 체계적인 방법론이 부족하다. 본 논문에서는 선박 시스템에 접근하는 이해관계자를 고려하여 Data Flow Diagram을 수립하였다. 선박 시스템들의 보안 취약점과 사례들을 수집한 Attack Library를 기반으로 STRIDE 방법론과 Attack Tree를 활용한 위협 모델링을 통해 선박에서 발생 가능한 위협을 식별하고 선박 사이버보안 대책을 제시하고자 한다.

식품 품질관리를 위한 신호탐지이론(SDT) 감각차이식별분석 이론과 생수 품질관리에의 활용 (Food quality management using sensory discrimination method based on signal detection theory and its application to drinking water)

  • 김민아;심혜민;이혜성
    • 식품과학과 산업
    • /
    • 제52권1호
    • /
    • pp.20-31
    • /
    • 2019
  • Sensory perception of food/beverage products is one of the most important quality factors to determine consumer acceptability and thus sensory discrimination methodology has been a vital tool for quality management. Signal detection theory(SDT) and Thurstonian modeling provide the most advanced psychometric approach to modeling various discrimination methods. In these theories, perceptual and cognitive decisional factors are considered so that, a fundamental measure of sensory difference (d') can be computed, independent of test methods used. In this paper, sensory discrimination analysis based on SDT and Thurstonian modeling is introduced for more accurate and systematic applications of sensory and hedonic quality management in industry. Ways to realize the statistical power and relative sensitivity of sensory discrimination methods theorized in SDT and Thurstonian modeling in practice, are also discussed by using a case study of the Nongshim quality management program for drinking water in which SDT A-Not A test methodology was further optimized.

건설공사의 확률적 위험도분석평가 (Probabilistic Risk Assessment for Construction Projects)

  • 조효남;임종권;김광섭
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전산구조공학회 1997년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.24-31
    • /
    • 1997
  • Recently, in Korea, demand for establishment of systematic risk assessment techniques for construction projects has increased, especially after the large construction failures occurred during construction such as New Haengju Bridge construction projects, subway construction projects, gas explosion accidents etc. Most of existing risk analysis modeling techniques such as Event Tree Analysis and Fault Tree Analysis may not be available for realistic risk assessment of construction projects because it is very complex and difficult to estimate occurrence frequency and failure probability precisely due to a lack of data related to the various risks inherent in construction projects like natural disasters, financial and economic risks, political risks, environmental risks as well as design and construction-related risks. Therefor the main objective of this paper is to suggest systematic probabilistic risk assessment model and demonstrate an approach for probabilistic risk assessment using advanced Event Tree Analysis introducing Fuzzy set theory concepts. It may be stated that the Fuzzy Event Tree AnaIysis may be very usefu1 for the systematic and rational risk assessment for real constructions problems because the approach is able to effectively deal with all the related construction risks in terms of the linguistic variables that incorporate systematically expert's experiences and subjective judgement.

  • PDF

ViP: A Practical Approach to Platform-based System Modeling Methodology

  • Um, Jun-Hyung;Hong, Sung-Pack;Kim, Young-Taek;Chung, Eui-Young;Choi, Kyu-Myung;Kong, Jeong-Taek;Eo, Soo-Kwan
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
    • /
    • 제5권2호
    • /
    • pp.89-101
    • /
    • 2005
  • Research on highly abstracted system modeling and simulation has received a great deal of attention as of the concept of platform based design is becoming ubiquitous. From a practical design point of view, such modeling and simulation must consider the following: (i) fast simulation speed and cycle accuracy, (ii) early availability for early stage software development, (iii) inter-operability with external tools for software development, and (iv) reusability of the models. Unfortunately, however, all of the previous works only partially addresses the requirements, due to the inherent conflicts among the requirements. The objective of this study is to develop a new system design methodology to effectively address the requirements mentioned above. We propose a new transaction-level system modeling methodology, called ViP (Virtual Platform). We propose a two-step approach in the ViP method. In phase 1, we create a ViP for early stage software development (before RTL freeze). The ViP created in this step provides high speed simulation, lower cycle accuracy with only minor modeling effort.(satisfying (ii)). In phase 2, we refine the ViP to increase the cycle accuracy for system performance analysis and software optimization (satisfying (i)). We also propose a systematic ViP modeling flow and unified interface scheme based on utilities developed for maximizing reusability and productivity (satisfying (ii) and (iv)) and finally, we demonstrate VChannel, a generic scheme to provide a connection between the ViP and the host-resident application software (satisfying (iii)). ViP had been applied to several System-on-a-chip (SoC) designs including mobile applications, enabling engineers to improve performance while reducing the software development time by 30% compared to traditional methods.

2+1 View 통합 메타모델 기반 PIM/PSM 컴포넌트 모델링 기법 (A PIM/PSM Component Modeling Technique Based on 2+1 View Integrated Metamodel)

  • 송치양;조은숙
    • 정보처리학회논문지D
    • /
    • 제16D권3호
    • /
    • pp.381-394
    • /
    • 2009
  • 소프트웨어 모델링 과정에서 생성되는 산출물들에 대한 모델의 재사용성을 향상시키기 위한 기법으로, MDA 모델 기반의 개발방법이 적용되고 있다. 아직도, UML을 이용한 MDA 기반의 개발에 대한 계층적이고 체계적인 기법은 미약한 상태이다. 이로 인해, MDA 메타모델에 기반한 일관성 있고 재사용성이 높은 MDA 모델링이 제대로 실현되지 못하고 있다. 본 논문은 이를 해결하기 위해, 2+1 View 통합 메타모델을 통한 MDA(PIM/PSM) 컴포넌트 모델링 기법을 제시한다. 먼저, 개발 프로세스 view와 MVC View를 표현할 수 있는 meta-architecture view 모델을 정의한다. 정의된 meta-architecture view 계층의 메타 레벨에서, 개발 프로세스 view와 MVC view별로 MDA 기반의 계층적 통합 메타 모델이 제시된다. 이 메타모델은 UML 모델과 GUI 모델이 갖는 모델링 요소들을 PIM과 PSM에 의해 계층적으로 표현한다. 제시한 메타모델을 ISMS 시스템에 적용하여 MDA 기반의 컴포넌트 모델링 사례를 제시한다. 이를 통해, 개발단계별 및 MVC 방식에 의해 일관성 있고 계층적인 MDA 컴포넌트 모델을 구축할 수 있다. 따라서, 모델에 대한 독립성과 재사용성의 향상을 기대할 수 있다.

회전 초음파 센서와 지도를 이용한 이동 로보트의 동적 절대 위치 추정 (dynamic localization of a mobile robot using a rotating sonar and a map)

  • 양해용;정학영;이장규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
    • /
    • pp.544-547
    • /
    • 1997
  • In this paper, we propose a dynamic localization method using a rotating sonar and a map. The proposed method is implemented by using extended Kalman filter. The state equation is based on the encoder propagation model and the encoder error model, and the measurement equation is a map-based measurement equation using a rotating sonar sensor. By utilizing sonar beam characteristics, map-based measurements are updated while AMR is moving continuously. By modeling and estimating systematic errors of a differential encoder, the position is successfully estimated even the interval of the map-based measurement. Monte-Carlo simulation shows that the proposed global position estimator has the performance of a few millimeter order in position error and of a few tenth degrees in heading error and of compensating systematic errors of the differential encoder well.

  • PDF

폐루프 체인 및 순간 일치 좌표계를 사용한 로봇의 속도 기구학 (Robot Velocity Kinematics by Closed-loop Chain and ICC)

  • 신동헌
    • 한국정밀공학회지
    • /
    • 제20권4호
    • /
    • pp.103-111
    • /
    • 2003
  • The Denavit-Hartenberg symbolic notation provides the framework for the convenient and systematic method for the robot manipulator kinematics, but is limited its use to the lower pair mechanism or to the single loop mechanisms. The Sheth-Uicker notation is its revised and generalized version to be extended fur the entire domain of the link mechanism including the higher pairs. This paper proposes the method that uses the Sheth-Uicker notation fur the robot kinematics modeling. It uses the instantly coincident coordinate system and the closed loop chain fur the coordinate transformation. It enables us to model the velocity kinematics of the robot that has the complex structures such as the ternary links and the wheels in a systematic and rational way. As an implementation of the proposed method, the Jacobian matrices were obtained for not only the robot with two legs and a torso, but a manipulator on a mobile platform.

실제 로봇에의 적용성을 고려한 휴머노이드 시뮬레이터 개발 (Development of a Humanoid Robot Simulator with Consideration of Application)

  • 곽환주;박귀태
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
    • /
    • pp.323-324
    • /
    • 2007
  • For the efficient and accurate development of a biped humanoid robot, systematic humanoid development platform is a necessary component in building the development environment. The simulator is a significant tool to develop a biped humanoid robot. In this paper, we first present a method for constructing a humanoid simulator that can be easily applied to an actual humanoid. Easy transplantation into an actual humanoid increases the efficiency of simulator and the development speed. Systematic structure, closely modeling and prediction of an actual humanoid is a significant part of the simulator to set a goal. Using the simulator, we can predict the motion of an actual humanoid. The functions and the effectiveness of the developed simulator were evaluated through simulated motions and walks.

  • PDF

Systematic Design of High-Resolution High-Frequency Cascade Continuous-Time Sigma-Delta Modulators

  • Tortosa, Ramon;Castro-Lopez, Rafael;De La Rosa, J.M.;Roca, Elisenda;Rodriguez-Vazquez, Angel;Fernandez, F.V.
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • 제30권4호
    • /
    • pp.535-545
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper introduces a systematic top-down and bottom-up design methodology to assist the designer in the implementation of continuous-time (CT) cascade sigma-delta (${\Sigma}{\Delta}$) modulators. The salient features of this methodology are (a) flexible behavioral modeling for optimum accuracy-efficiency trade-offs at different stages of the top-down synthesis process, (b) direct synthesis in the continuous-time domain for minimum circuit complexity and sensitivity, (c) mixed knowledge-based and optimization-based architectural exploration and specification transmission for enhanced circuit performance, and (d) use of Pareto-optimal fronts of building blocks to reduce re-design iterations. The applicability of this methodology will be illustrated via the design of a 12-bit 20 MHz CT ${\Sigma}{\Delta}$ modulator in a 1.2 V 130 nm CMOS technology.

  • PDF

Web-based Collaboration Systems for Structural Design: A Review

  • Lim, Jinkang;Lee, Jaewook;Lee, Seunghye;Kim, Han Soo;Jung, Sungwon
    • 한국BIM학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제5권4호
    • /
    • pp.37-46
    • /
    • 2015
  • In a construction project, collaboration amongst the project participants is a critical factor for high-quality results and successful completion of the project. Owing to the advance of information technologies, web-based systems have become more common in the construction industry, but research and development has been made for only limited areas. For organized and systematic collaboration in various fields, collaboration systems have to be developed in a holistic manner based on diverse needs from the whole construction industry. This study aims to investigate the current status of web-based collaboration systems from structural engineers' perspectives and propose an improvement plan. For a systematic analysis of selected cases, we apply a classification of three developmental stages depending on interoperability and organizational levels: structural design and analysis, collaborative design, and integrated design management. Thereafter, the characteristics of each stage are extracted and comparatively analyzed. Lastly, three functional factors were proposed for the improvement of web-based collaboration systems for structural design.