• Title/Summary/Keyword: synapse

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Design of Expandable Neuro-Chip with Nonlinear Synapses (비선형 시냅스를 갖는 확장 가능한 Analog Neuro-chip의 설계)

  • 박정배;최윤경;이수영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.4
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    • pp.155-165
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    • 1994
  • An analog neural network circuit of rhigh density integration is introduced. It's prototype chip is designed in 3 by 3 mm2 die. It uses only one MOSFET to implement a synapse. The number of synapses per neuron can be expanded by cascading several chips. The influence of nonlinearity in synapses is analyzed. A formalization of the back propagation which can be applied to this circuit is shown. Some simulation results are shown and disscussed.

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The nonlinear function approximation based on the neural network application

  • Sugisaka, Masanori;Itou, Minoru
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.462-462
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, genetic algorithm (GA) is the technique to search for the optimal structures (i,e., the kind of neural network, the number of hidden neuron, ..) of the neural networks which are used approximating a given nonlinear function, In this paper, we used multi layer feed-forward neural network. The decision method of synapse weights of each neuron in each generation used back-propagation method. In this study, we simulated nonlinear function approximation in the temperature control system.

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Evolving Neural Network for Realtime Learning Control (실시간 학습 제어를 위한 진화신경망)

  • 손호영;윤중선
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.531-531
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    • 2000
  • The challenge is to control unstable nonlinear dynamic systems using only sparse feedback from the environment concerning its performance. The design of such controllers can be achieved by evolving neural networks. An evolutionary approach to train neural networks in realtime is proposed. Evolutionary strategies adapt the weights of neural networks and the threshold values of neuron's synapses. The proposed method has been successfully implemented for pole balancing problem.

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Synaptic Facilitation of Naive and Depressed Synapses in Aplysia

  • Chang, Deok-Jin;Kaang, Bong-Kiun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Biophysical Society Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.23-23
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    • 2001
  • To evaluate the contribution of cAMP/PKA signal pathway in short-term facilitation, we overexpressed Ap oal receptor in sensory neurons that do not normally express this receptor. We have previously shown that activation of this receptor in sensory cells, by a brief treatment with octopamine (OA), produced short-term facilitation such as membrane depolarization, increase in membrane excitability, spike broadening, and enhanced neurotransmitter release in non-depressed synapse.(omitted)

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A Study for the Chinese Character Recognition Using IDMLP (IDMLP를 이용한 한자인식에 관한 연구)

  • 려진경;이우일;정호선
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.28B no.10
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    • pp.783-789
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    • 1991
  • A learing method for the recognition of printed Chinese character by using the input driven multi-layer perceptron model was proposed and the circuit representing the learning result was designed. In learning the extracted features from Chinese characters are used as inputs and the synapse's weight is integer value. So it is possible to implement the learning result with CMOS circuit.

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Implementation of Banyan Network Controller by Using Neural Networks (신경망을 이용한 Banyan 네트워크 컨트롤러의 하드웨어 구현)

  • 윤인철;정덕진
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.5
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    • pp.861-865
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    • 1994
  • By using Neural Networks, a 8$\times$8 Banyan network controller is designed and implemented. In order to solve internal blocking and output blocking, Winner-Take-All method is used. The longer queue takes higher priority. First-in-first-out method is used among the non-blocking cells in the queue selected.The required time to select a cell is 2.7 $\mu$sec for 155Mbps. The implemented controller using Xilinx FPGA chip selects cells within 2.5$\mu$sec.

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A NOTE ON NUMERICAL APPROACHES FOR HEAT-DIFFUSION EQUATION WITH HETEROGENEOUS MEDIA AND ITS APPLICATIONS

  • Seo, Sat byul
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we introduce a numerical approach to solve heat-diffusion equation with discontinuous diffusion coefficients in the three dimensional rectangular domain. First, we study the support operator method and suggest a new method, the continuous velocity method. Further, we apply both methods to a diffusion process for neurotransmitter release in an individual synapse and compare their results.

Literary Therapeutic Mechanism Analysis in which the Rated Sijo is Encoded as a Battery of Life

  • Park, In-Kwa
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2016
  • This is a humanistic study to trace phenomena logically the comprehensive therapeutic mechanism of the human body which is coded by the smart emotion of the rated signal conveyed by the Rated Sijo. The Gestalt, which is structured in the form of therapeutic metastasis conveyed by sentences, is intended to embody the principle of human response. So, this researcher explored the metastatic structure toward Gestalt of original human being through the passage of foreground and background by ergonomic and chemical structure. In the meantime, this researcher focused on revealing the structure of the field of existence by the symbol system in which the therapeutic mechanism of the human body is embodied. As a result, the basic framework of Gestalt literary therapy, which contributes to the improvement of the Quality of Life metaphorized as a mechanism of the symbol system by the metastasis of literary therapy or the electrical operation of the human body. As a result, the human body as a conductor through literature has turned out to be an original Gestalt structure pursued by literature. In addition, it was analyzed that the human body would accept signals such as emotions and Rated Emotions planted in the sentence, and synapse them into the human physiological psycho analytical symbol system. Therefore, it has been confirmed possibility that human existent environment and trauma are separated from the whole universe can push fully implement therapeutic techniques toward totalization by a combination of literary devices, especially appropriate electric signal combination of the Rated Sijo.

Ultrastructural Analysis of Chemical Synapses in Cultured Wild Type Drosophila Embryonic Neurons (초파리 배자 신경세포의 화학적 신경연접 미세구조)

  • Oh, Hyun-Woo;Park, Ho-Yong
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.223-230
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    • 2004
  • To identify the structural basis of mutations that affect synaptic transmission we have begun quantitative ultrastructural descriptions of synapses in cultured Drosophila embryonic neurons. In wild-type cultures, synapses are distinguished by the parallel arrangement of a thickened pre- and post synaptic membrane separated by a synaptic cleft. The presynaptic active zones and postsynaptic densities are defined by electron dense material close to the membrane. Presynaptic regions are also characterized by the presence of one or more electron dense regions, presynaptic densities, around which a variable number of small, clear core synaptic vesicles (mean $35.1{\pm}1.44$ nm in diameter) are clustered. Subsets of these vesicles are in direct contact with either the presynaptic density or the membrane and are considered morphologically docked. A small number of larger, dense core vesicles are also observed in most presynaptic profiles.

A study for the analysis of the program' efficacy with multimedia to enhance brain activity (뇌파 분석을 통한 두뇌 훈련을 위한 멀티미디어 프로그램의 효과 분석)

  • Roh, Heon-Jun
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2006
  • The hamonious development of human brain has been an indigenous objective of each age. A variety of training programs related to the purpose have turned up at an educational market and a commercial market, as well. I'd like to indicate, however, that these training methods are somewhat prejudiced and have some elements, inherently, which are against the development of human brain for one's whole personality. Therefore, the most desirable brain training program is to induce it to respond to various stimuli, to educate for itself and to generate continuously, to create and strengthen an innumerous synapse among brain cells, so as to form a nero-network. In this study, I have used a brain training program with multimedia which have been produced for a specific purpose. With this method, by measuring directly the effectiveness of human brain development, I have analysed more objectively and more quantitatively.

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