• Title/Summary/Keyword: switching power loss

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DC-link Ripple Reduction of Cascaded NPC/H-bridge Converter using Third Harmonic Injection (Cascaded NPC/H-bridge 컨버터의 DC링크 리플 저감을 위한 3차 고조파 주입 기법)

  • Park, Woo-Ho;Kang, Jin-Wook;Hyun, Seung-Wook;Hong, Seok-Jin;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.218-219
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    • 2016
  • This paper present Phase Shifted with carrier based on Sinusoidal PWM(SPWM) by using Cascaded NPC/H-birdge converter. The proposed Phase Shifted PWM method is adding third harmonic injection in switching signal. The advantage of the proposed method is reducing the voltage and capacity of the capacitor. This paper compare general Phase Shifted method with proposed Phase Shifted method that added the third harmonic injection. Each PWM method is tested without considering the switching loss by using PSIM 9.1.4 simulation.

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4-Branch Waveguide Thermo-Optic Switch With Unequal Width Heaters (크기가 다른 전극폭을 갖는 4분기 광도파로형 열광학스위치)

  • Song, Hyun-Chae;Rhee Tae-Hyung;Shin, Sang-Yung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2000
  • A multi-branch thermo-optic switch has a problem that driving powers in the switching states are different from each other; the power consumption for the inner output port is more than twice as large as that form the outer output port. In this pater, to solve this problem unequal width heaters and the waveguide structure with a thin overcladding layer are proposed in a four-branch thermo-optic switch. The proposed structure is fabricated with the polymer materials with high index difference, Teflon and polyimides. The fabricated device was measured at the wavelength of 1550 nm. The measured characteristics exhibit the smaller difference in the power consumption between the switching states and the driving power les than the previous four-branch thermo-optic switch with equal width heaters. As for the device performance, the crosstalk is better than - 16 dB at about 310 ~ 390 mW, the insertion loss is 4.7 dB, and the switching time is less than 1 ms.

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Composite EBG Power Plane Using Magnetic Materials for SSN Suppression in High-Speed Digital Circuits (고속 디지털 회로의 SSN 억제를 위한 자성 재료가 적용된 복합형 EBG 전원면)

  • Eom, Dong-Sik;Kim, Dong-Yeop;Byun, Jin-Do;Lee, Hai-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.933-939
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a new composite electromagnetic bandgap(EBG) structure using magnetic materials is proposed for simultaneous switching noise(SSN) suppression in the high-speed digital circuits. The proposed EBG structure has periodic unit cells of square-patches connected by spiral-shaped bridges. The magnetic materials are located on the unit cells of spiral-shaped EBG. The real part of the permeability shifts bandgap to the lower frequency region due to the increased effective inductance. The imaginary part of the permeability has magnetic loss that decreases parasitic LC resonance peaks from between the unit cells. As a result, the proposed structure has the lower cut-off frequency compared with conventional EBG structure and -30 dB SSN suppression bandwidth from 175 MHz to 7.7 GHz. The proposed structure is expected to improve the power integrity and reduce the size of the EBG power plane.

Characteristics analysis of time sharing method VVVF type high frequency resonant inverter (시분할 방식 VVVF형 고주파 공진 인버터의 특성해석)

  • 조규판;원재선;남승식;심광렬;배영호;김동희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes the time sharing type high frequency resonant inviter can be used as power of induction heating. This closed inverter can be obtained output frequency three times than switching frequency by composing three unit inviter of conventional Half-Bridge serial resonant inverter in parallel with input power source also, this reduce switching loss because it has ZVS function. The analysis of the proposed circuit is generally described by using the normailized proposed parameters. The principle of basic operating and the its charasteristics are extimated by the parameters such as switching frequency($\mu$), the variation of Phase angle($\phi$) of Phase-shift. Experimental results are presented to verify theoretical discussion. This preposed inverter will be able to be prastically used as a power supply in various fields as induction, heating application, DC-DC converter etc.

A Variable pulsed Nd:YAG laser system adopted ZCC method (영전압 제어 방법을 적용한 가변 펄스형 Nd:YAG 레이저시스템)

  • Doo-Youl Park;Whi-Young Kim
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.357-362
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    • 2001
  • For general laser power supply to control the laser power density, the secondary of the power transformer is connected to the rectifier and filter capacitor. The output of a rectifier is applied to a switching element in the secondary of the transformer. So power supply is complicated and the loss of switching is considerably. In addition, according to increasing pulse repetition rate, charged energy of energy-storage capacitor bank is not transferred sufficiently to flashlamp, and laser output efficiency decreases. In this study, we have proposed the power supply in which the SCR was turned on at the zero point of input AC voltage by the method of zero cross control(ZCC). As a result of that, The new power supply employed ZCC are simple and compact in design. And laser output efficiency increased by the 3.5$\%$ other than conventional power supply (SCADC), when a repetition rate was increased by the 10pps. In 60pps, efficiency was increased by about 20$\%$.

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3:1 Bandwidth Switch Module by Using GaAs PH Diode (GaAs PIN Diode를 이용한 3:1 대역폭 스위치 모듈)

  • 정명득;이경학;박동철
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.451-458
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    • 2002
  • Absorptive type SP3T(Single Pole Three Throw) and SP8T switch modules over the 6-18 GHz are designed and fabricated. The epitaxial structure of GaAs PIN diode for switch modules are designed for low loss and high power capability. The maximum input power of SP3T and SP8T switch modules are 2 W and 1 W, respectively. The switching time with driver circuit is less than 130 nsec. The maximum insertion loss of SP3T switch module and SP8T module shows 2.8 dB and 4.2 dB, respectively. The isolation between input port and output port is more than 55 dB. Two switch modules for electronic warfare system have passed the environment tests of the related test items.

Comparative Study of Performance of Switching Control and Synchronous Notch Filter Control for Active Magnetic Bearings (능동 자기 베어링을 위한 동기 노치필터 제어기와 스위칭 제어기의 성능 비교 연구)

  • Yoo, Seong Yeol;Noh, Myounggyu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.511-519
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    • 2013
  • Switching controllers for active magnetic bearings are claimed to minimize the copper losses because they do not use bias currents. In this study, we compare the performances of the switching controller with those of the widely used proportional-derivative (PD) controller. The PD controller is combined with a synchronous notch filter to reduce the effect of the unbalance disturbance. For a fair and objective comparison, the PD controller is designed systematically. The switching controller is designed so that the dynamics of the two controllers are almost identical. A system model is developed. This model includes the flexible modes of the rotor and the dynamics of the sensors and amplifiers. The simulation results show that the switching controller indeed reduces the copper loss at lower speeds. However, it fails to operate around the speed close to the bending mode of the rotor.

Modeling and Control Method for High-power Electromagnetic Transmitter Power Supplies

  • Yu, Fei;Zhang, Yi-Ming
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.679-691
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    • 2013
  • High-power electromagnetic transmitter power supplies are an important part of deep geophysical exploration equipment. This is especially true in complex environments, where the ability to produce a highly accurate and stable output and safety through redundancy have become the key issues in the design of high-power electromagnetic transmitter power supplies. To solve these issues, a high-frequency switching power cascade based emission power supply is designed. By combining the circuit averaged model and the equivalent controlled source method, a modular mathematical model is established with the on-state loss and transformer induction loss being taken into account. A triple-loop control including an inner current loop, an outer voltage loop and a load current forward feedback, and a digitalized voltage/current sharing control method are proposed for the realization of the rapid, stable and highly accurate output of the system. By using a new algorithm referred to as GAPSO, which integrates a genetic algorithm and a particle swarm algorithm, the parameters of the controller are tuned. A multi-module cascade helps to achieve system redundancy. A simulation analysis of the open-loop system proves the accuracy of the established system and provides a better reflection of the characteristics of the power supply. A parameter tuning simulation proves the effectiveness of the GAPSO algorithm. A closed-loop simulation of the system and field geological exploration experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the control method. This ensures both the system's excellent stability and the output's accuracy. It also ensures the accuracy of the established mathematical model as well as its ability to meet the requirements of practical field deep exploration.

Development of the High Input Voltage Self-Power for LVDC

  • Kim, Kuk-Hyeon;Kim, Soo-Yeon;Choi, Eun-Kyung;HwangBo, Chan;Park, Seong-Mi;Park, Sung-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.24 no.4_1
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    • pp.387-395
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    • 2021
  • Distributed resources such as renewable energy sources and ESS are connected to the low voltage direct current(LVDC) distribution network through the power conversion system(PCS). Control power is required for the operation of the PCS. In general, controller power is supplied from AC power or DC power through switch mode power supply(SMPS). However, the conventional SMPS has a low input voltage, so development and research on high input voltage self-power suitable for LVDC is insufficient. In this paper, to develop Self-Power that can be used for LVDC, the characteristics of the conventional topology are analyzed, and a series-input single-output flyback converter using a flux-sharing transformer for high voltage is designed. The high input voltage Self-Power was designed in the DCM(discontinuous current mode) to reduce the switching loss and solve the problem of current dissipation. In addition, since it operates even at low input voltage, it can be applied to many applications as well as LVDC. The validity of the proposed high input voltage self-power is verified through experiments.

A High Efficiency Power Conversion Circuit with Wide ZVS Range for Large Screen PDP Sustaining Power Module (넓은 영전압 스위칭 범위를 갖는 대화면 PDP용 유지전원단을 위한 고효율 전력 변환회로)

  • Park Kyung-Hwa;Moon Gun-Woo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.578-586
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    • 2005
  • Recently, due to the launch of digital broadcasting service, the demand of Flat Panel Display (FPD) is sharply rising. Among them, the PDP is expected to be one of the most promising digital displays of next generation because of its large screen size, high resolution, thinness and board field of view. Meanwhile, the PDP uses ADS (Address Display-period Separation) scheme which divide one subfield into address and sustaining period to express the grey scale of images. Since the output of sustaining power module Is mostly used for sustaining period, the load of the sustaining power module can be considered as a pulsating load. Due to this particular load condition, if the wide ZVS range of the power switches is not guaranteed, the hard switching causes large amount of switching loss and serious thermal problem in power module. In this paper, a high efficiency power conversion circuit for 60' PDP sustaining power module which achieves wide ZVS range with the help of additional ZVS tank is proposed. According to the various gating methods, the different operations of the proposed converter are presented. And, to confirm the properties of the proposed converter, an experimental prototype of 900W power converter is constructed md tested. As a result, more than $92\%$ of high efficiency is obtained at $10\%$ load condition, and the ZVS operation is achieved from full load to $10\%$ load condition.