• 제목/요약/키워드: sustainable economy

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The Historical Event of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the Republic of Korea

  • Hee-Joong HWANG
    • 한류연구
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2023
  • This study analyzes the historical events that shaped South Korean Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and its value to businesspeople. Chapter 2 reviews South Korean FDI literature, highlighting critical studies and a research gap. Chapter 3 strategically separates findings into four major historical events. Every event-from economic liberalization to technical advances-is studied. Chapter 5 offers valuable insights and guidance on how these events affect practitioners. The following chapters aim to promote FDI dynamics understanding and enable businesses and governments to make strategic decisions in South Korea's dynamic economy. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) history in Korea is significant for practitioners. These events have impacted the nation's economy from the 1960s economic liberalization to modern technology advances. Practitioners must understand these events' far-reaching implications to make informed decisions. The opening up of the economy, chaebols' involvement, financial crises, and high-tech industry emphasis provide excellent lessons. This understanding helps practitioners navigate the global economy, adapt, and be resilient for sustainable economic growth in the Republic of Korea. Thus, practitioners should actively advocate for FDI and economic growth policies with government agencies. Collaboration ensures that the government's strategic vision matches industry practitioners' requirements and goals. By working together, practitioners help create policies that make Korea more appealing to international investors.

한강유역의 자연환경과 사회경제활동에 대한 에머지 평가 - 한강유역 및 한강하구 관리를 위한 정책제언 - (Emergy Evaluation Overview of the Natural Environment and Economy of the Han River basin in Korea)

  • 강대석
    • 한국해양환경ㆍ에너지학회지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.138-147
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    • 2007
  • 한강유역의 자연환경과 사회경제활동을 평가하고 유역의 환경 및 한강하구 관리와 관련한 정책시사점을 제시하기 위하여 에머지 평가를 수행하였다. 한강유역의 경제는 2005년에 연간 $5.19{\times}10^{23}\;sej/yr$의 에머지를 사용하였다. 한강유역의 경제는 외부 에머지원에 대한 의존도가 아주 높았으며, 유역 내부의 자연환경이 제공한 에머지는 전체 사용량의 15.6%에 불과해 사회경제활동의 자립도가 낮았다. 화폐로 나타낸 한강유역의 2005년 대외교역수지는 적자를 기록하였지만, 에머지로 나타낸 교역수지는 흑자를 나타냈다. 한편, 한강유역의 인구는 유역의 자연환경이 부양할 수 있는 수용력을 훨씬 초과하고 있는 것으로 나타났는데, 유역의 재생가능에머지가 부양할 수 있는 인구는 2005 년 유역 인구의 1.8%에 불과하였다. 외부의 에머지가 지속적으로 유입하여 선진국 수준으로 발전할 경우를 가정한 경우에도 유역 인구의 14.3%에 지나지 않았다. 한강유역의 사회경제활동이 자연환경에 미치는 영향은 아주 높아 환경부하비율이 54.8에 달했으며, 유역 경제의 지속가능성을 나타내는 에머지지속성지수 또한 0.02로 아주 낮게 나타났다. 종합적으로 한강유역의 사회경제활동은 현재의 상태에서는 지속가능하지 않은 것으로 평가되었다. 한강유역의 낮은 지속가능성은 유역의 자연환경뿐만 아니라 서해로 이어지는 중요한 전이생태계인 한강하구의 보전과 지속 가능한 이용에도 악영향을 끼칠 수밖에 없다. 따라서 한강유역, 특히 수도권에 집중되어 있는 인구와 경제활동을 유역내의 다른 지역이나 유역 바깥의 다른 지역으로 분산시켜 유역 환경과 한강하구에 미치는 압력을 완화시킬 필요가 있다. 또한 한강유역의 수용력을 증가시킬 수 있도록 생태계 생산력을 회복하기 위한 적극적 생태계 복원정책을 추진할 필요가 있다. 이런 점에서 자연하구의 원형을 잘 유지하고 있으며, 생물종다양성과 생산력이 높은 한강하구의 보전과 지속 가능한 이용을 위한 구체적인 조치가 시급히 시행될 필요가 있다.

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패널토론을 적용한 지속가능발전교육에서 대학생의 원자력발전소 건립에 대한 지속가능발전 인식과 태도 (Understanding and Attitude to Sustainable Development of College Students for a Nuclear Power Plant Construction in Education for Sustainable Development through Panel Discussion)

  • 문성채
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.1236-1251
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    • 2015
  • This study examined understanding and attitude of sustainable development(SD) of 38 college students in a nuclear power plant construction after education for sustainable development(ESD) through panel discussion. The results were as follows: First, after lesson 66% of students were expected that SD is possible if scientific technology is developed and a frugal life for the protection of environment is carried out. However, the remaining students regarded SD as an ideal concept, because they thought it is not possible to pursue environmental sustainability and socio-economic development simultaneously. Second, students' opinions in the evaluation of constructing a nuclear power plant in three aspects(environment, society and economy) before and after panel discussion were changed as follows; 1) After panel discussion, the objectors increased to 21% in economic evaluation, while the supporters increased to 11% in environmental evaluation. 2) Students majoring in engineering or natural sciences changed their opinions to agree in environmental evaluation because they considered a nuclear power plant safe and eco-energy. However students majoring in social science/business or liberal arts/arts changed their opinions to disagree in economic evaluation because they considered a nuclear power plant as high-cost energy when assessing danger-accidents cost, public consensus cost, operation and maintenance cost, and waste disposal cost. 3) This change of decision-making in students majoring in social science/business or liberal arts/arts after panel discussion was statistically significant(p<0.05). Implications of panel discussion as a teaching and learning method in ESD are also discussed.

유산관광 자원에 대한 보존 및 이용가치 평가 - 지속가능한 이용을 중심으로 - (Evaluation of Conservation and Use Values of Heritage Tourism Resources - Focused on Sustainable Use -)

  • 이영경;이병인
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.409-420
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    • 2010
  • Heritage resources have become important social assets as the global interests in heritage tourism increased. Utilization of heritage as unique tourist destination has positive effects on regional economy, which in turn plays an important role in heritage conservation. However, it was found that the essential quality of heritage resources has been degraded and even destroyed when excessive use was permitted. This undesirable side-effects of heritage tourism have led to the growing concern for sustainable tourism that can contribute to both utilization and conservation of heritage. In order for sustainable tourism to be effectively implemented, it is crucial for visitors to be aware of the need for heritage conservation because they are the most important consumers of the heritage. The purpose of this study was to suggest some basic information for sustainable tourism by investigating visitors' evaluation of conservation and use values of heritage resources. The study sites were the two Korean traditional temples(Sokrisan Bubjusa and Naejangsan Naejangsa) and contingent valuation method was used. 390 visitors in Bubjusa and 308 visitors in Naejangsa participated in the questionnaire survey. From the results, sustainable tourism is possible in such heritage areas as traditional temples because the participants had relatively balanced values for heritage conservation and use. The WTP for natural conservation value was found to be highest in both temples; visitors may be more agreeable with the heritage conservation plan if the sustainability of natural resource is emphasized. Also, the use value of heritage could be influenced by the tourism utilization of the area where the heritage was located. If there are no other famous tourist destinations except the heritage in the area, additional plans to develop alternative destinations should be prepared in order to formulate the agreement on the need to protect the heritage among visitors, local communities, and government.

공유경제의 도서관 적용에 관한 연구 (A Study on Applying the Sharing Economy to Libraries)

  • 노영희
    • 한국비블리아학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.75-98
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    • 2016
  • 공유경제가 향후 10년을 지배할 지속가능한 시스템, 그리고 세상을 변화시킬 10가지 아이디어 중 하나로 평가되고 있는 가운데, 본 연구에서는 공유경제가 도서관과 어떤 관련성이 있으며, 공유경제의 핵심모델로서 도서관은 공유경제 활성화에 어떻게 기여할 수 있을 것인지에 대해 제안하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 공유경제관련 문헌분석 및 공유경제 실현 사례 등을 종합적으로 분석하였으며, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 도서관은 수세기 동안 정보 및 도구를 공유해 온 공유경제의 성공적 모델로서 도서관이 공유경제를 리드할 수 있는 기관이 될 수 있을 것으로 분석되었다. 둘째, 도서관은 무한상상실 및 스마트워크센터 기능을 하는 장소 및 공간의 공유, 도서관의 각종 자원은 물론 리틀프리도서관을 통한 물품의 공유, 그리고 참고서비스 및 각종 지식의 공유를 통해 공유경제를 실현할 수 있을 것으로 보인다. 셋째, 도서관에 공유경제를 실현할 수 있는 가능성은 무궁무진하다고 할 수 있는데, 그 역할을 적극적으로 해내고 성패를 좌우하는 것은 사서라는 것이다. 향후에는 도서관 공유경제 실현사례의 성과를 측정하는 연구가 수행될 필요가 있다고 본다.

Suggestions for SME Policy for Sustainable Development

  • Park, Ky Young
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.378-395
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    • 2019
  • This article is a suggestion for SME policy in Korea for the attention of the senior policy-experiencer of the whole nation, the Advisor to the President of Korea. This article is written from the perspective of technology policy experts, not SME experts. In spite of many SME policies, the issue of SMEs in Korea is worsening, not being resolved. Technology-oriented policies are effective for each company, but the role of SMEs is gradually decreasing in the Korean economy. Reflecting on this fact, I would like to suggest measures that include long-term, but social as well as educational. The solution I suggested is coexistence since sustainable growth through SMEs is not just an economic or social issue. It is a matter of survival. I propose four types of coexistence: corporate, local, human, and coexistence with nature. Getting coexistence works requires a change in social norms that mobilize even education.

초·중등학교 교육용 멀티미디어 컨텐츠의 활용과 표준 개발 환경 (Development of Standard Multimedia Studio for Primary and Secondary Educational Contents)

  • 안미리;황대준
    • 교육녹색환경연구
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2002
  • New media is an emerging industry sector. It sits at the nexus of what has become a main vehicle of the Knowledge Based Economy. the crossroads where the use of interactive multimedia technology meets the traditional uses of media. The current Education information Act provided school with PC, multimedia labs and connection to internet. Having such a facility in schools encourage teachers and students to use computers more often. Teachers demand for more educational multimedia contents than they can find in the market. Although there are many good contents, teachers find them unfit or inflexible for their curriculum. The purpose of this study is to identify the elements of standard multimedia studio facilities to develop multimedia contents in primary and secondary schools. The result of this study will provide guidelines for schools to facilitate their multimedia studio for teaching and learning activities, and developing contents for effective use of their facilities.

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일본의 자원 리싸이클링 산업 동향 (The Actual Situation of Japanese Resources and Recycling Industry ---Considering METI's Eco Town Project)

  • Togawa, Kenichi
    • 한국자원리싸이클링학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국자원리싸이클링학회 2005년도 춘계임시총회 및 제25회 학술발표대회
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    • pp.19-19
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the author analyzed the characteristics of cycle Economy which is a key concept of current Japanese environmental policy. The Japanese government has adopted the Eco Town Project in order to grow up vein industry. But it is not clear that Eco lown project alms to create cycle society or sustainable society. When considering the location of vein industries, it is important to consider how efficient this industry collects wastes and develops a recycling goods market. Present Japanese law requires the people and companies to reduce waste. As a result, conventional manufacturing discharges waste this is too massive for vein industry to dispose of or recycle.

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로하스(LOHAS)개념의 공간 디자인 연구 (A Study on Space Design of the LOHAS Concept)

  • 김상옥;임은영
    • 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국실내디자인학회 2005년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.130-133
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    • 2005
  • The ecological environment planning begins with the awareness that human are a part of ecological system. A recent issue, LOHAS (Lifestyle of Health and Substantiality), will be defined as a consumption trend which values highly health, social justice, economy, self development and sustainable life. LOHAS aims at coexistence with human and nature, pursue a sustainable development and it could be an alternative for SHS(Sick House Syndrome). This research tries to show the case analysis in coexistence in human and nature which LOHAS aims at. The design space applied the concept of LOHAS(renewing, reusing and recycling) will maintain healthy lives of the present and the future. In this context, it tries to solve the problems in architectural space and show the new possibilities in it

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Germany Goes Green - Innovations towards a Sustainable Regional Development

  • Gruehn, Dietwald
    • World Technopolis Review
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    • 제1권4호
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    • pp.230-239
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    • 2013
  • The paper deals with recent paradigm shift in German environmental policy, fundamentally modifying the German society towards a sustainable future development. Key elements of this development are forceful climate protection measures to contribute to global climate protection strategy and to fulfil international conventions, supplemented by a comprehensive strategy to promote the adaptation to climate change, the nuclear power phase out in the medium term, and innovative landscape and regional planning projects to strengthen regional identity and economic power. All this components are,complemented by a financial support program including incentives, tax reductions, and research funding.