• 한국약용작물학회지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.461-465
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• 2012

This study was carried out to select the appropriate medium (especially, carbon and nitrogen source, potassium phosphate and pH) for somatic embryogenesis in order to develop the rapid mass production system in suspension culture of Oplopanax elatus Nakai. Direct somatic embryos were obtained from root explants in the hormone free suspension culture (MS). Combination of $NH_4NO_3$ and $KNO_3$ at the ratio of 1650 (mg/${\ell}$) : 1900 (mg/${\ell}$) obtained the better result to produce somatic embryo in suspension culture. MS medium supplemented with $170mg/{\ell}$ $KH_2PO_4$. The addition of 1 and 3% sucrose was effective for formation of embryogenic callus. Therefore, this report will be helped to improve the establishment for suspension culture in Oplopanax elatus Nakai.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.205-208
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• 2008

Generally, there are several types in rear suspension. The rear suspension of subframe type consisting of side member and front/rear cross member is widely used in a medium car and full car. In the small car case, the beam of tubular type without independent suspension system is used to reduce manufacturing cost. The optimized rear suspension of subframe type using hydroforming method has been developed in this study. In designing suspension, the driving stability and durability performance should be considered as an important factor. The stability is related to dynamic frequency and durability is connected with stress analysis of structure. We focus on increasing the stiffness of suspension and decreasing the maximum stress relating to durability cycle life. For making use of the merits of hydroforming which is possible to make the bead, tube expansion, and feeding in desiring position, several optimization design techniques such as shape, size, and topology optimization are proposed. This optimization scheme based on the sensitivity can provide distinguished performance improvement in using hydroforming. Through commercial software based on the finite element, the superiority of this design method is demonstrated.

• Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.181-187
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• 2007

Orostachys japonicus A. Berger is a Perennial herbaceous plant which has been traditionally used as an anti-inflammatory agent to treat hepatitis and as an anticancer agent. The objective of this study was 1) to establish and proliferate in vitro plant of O. japonicus 2) to induce indirect somatic embryogenesis from O. japonicus. General calli and embryogenic calli in all ranges of 2,4-D and BA combination, were induced and were best at 22% (embryogenic cell) in 5.0 mg/L 2,4-D and 0.5 mg/L BA combination. Embryogenic cell line was maintained by subculture at 2 week intervals and transferred to solid and liquid medium for embryo formation. In solid medium culture, globular and heart shaped embryos were observed in MS medium containing 5.0 mg/L 2,4-D and 0.5 mg/L BA combination. The number of embryos was 6.5 per 0.5 g cell, and then the immature embryos transferred to MS basal medium for embryo development. In a suspension culture of embryogenic cells, globular and heart shaped embryos were emerged in MS medium supplemented with 3.0 mg/L 2,4-D and 0.3 mg/L BA combination after 10 days of incubation. The embryo formation rate was about 33% by suspension culture. The ratio of embryo germination was 60.9%, on the other side, the root formation rate was 74.3% in 1/2 MS continuously.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.12-20
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• 1996

This study was carried out to investigate the change of average .specific resistance according to suspension concentration for study phenomena occurring during filtration period. As the results of this study, the following conclusions were obtained. The average specific resistance in 1% $CaCO_3$ suspension was showed power function(R=0.99), whereas in TOYO 5C and TOYO 5A paper were made little difference under high pressure. It represented from results that filtration theory in concord with cake filtration was no affected the average specific resistance of filter medium in cake filtration. In case of 0.1% $CaCO_3$ suspension filtration, the TOYO 5C was showed power function, whereas in TOYO 5A paper differently. In the present study, the $P_1$ value was calculated from the average specific resistance by filtration method. Therefore, $P_1$ value were $1.68\times 10^4Pa$, $4.05\times 10^3Pa$, and $3.15\times 10^3Pa$ in $5.3\times 10^4Pa$, $1.3\times 10^4Pa$, and $8.2\times 10^3Pa$, respectively. We concluded that propriety of new filtration theory was also proved.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.115-118
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• 2001

High-temperature superconductor films of YBa$_2$Cu$_3$$O_{7-x}$ were fabricated by electrophoretic deposition (EPD) from alcohol-based suspension. Maximum stability is observed for the suspension containing iso-alcohol as the dispersion medium. However, for the formation of a dense and adherent coating of YBCO on a silver substrate by EPD, the best results were obtained in mix PrOH and BuOH suspension. The superconducting critical current density (J$_{c}$) was 1200 A/cm$^2$ for a films deposited in 30% iso-PrOH and 70 % iso-BuOH suspension.ion.

• 한국약용작물학회지
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.494-499
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• 2004

체세포배발생을 이용한 가시오갈피 대량증식체계 확립을 위하여 저온처리에 의한 체세포배의 장기저장 실험을 수행하였다. 현탁배양 체세포배의 $4^{\circ}C$에서의 저온저장에는 구형배 이전의 조기단계의 체세포배가 적합하였고 $2\;g/{\ell}$ 이하의 낮은 접종밀도에서는 36개월 이상 저장이 가능하였다. 장기간 저온 저장한 체세포배는 상온에 옮긴 후 2,4-D를 첨가한 배지에서만 성장을 회복하여 배발생캘러스를 형성하였으며 배발생캘러스의 증식속도는 배양온도를 $32^{\circ}C$로 높였을 때에 가장 효율적이였다.

• 식물조직배양학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.125-131
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• 2000

원형질체는 현탁배양된 세포괴로부터 1% cellulase R-10, 0.25% pectolyase Y-23, 그리고 0.5% driselase가 포함된 CPD 효소용액에서 4시간의 진탕 (40 rpm)조건에서 쉽게 분리되었다. 분리된 원형질체는 1 mg/L 2,4-D, 0.5 mg/L kinetin , 200 rng/L spermidine 그리고 68 g/L glucose가 포함된 KM 액체배지에서 배양되었으며, 또한 현탁배양중인 동종의 feeder cell이 있는 CP배지 위에 액체배양배지를 1 mL균일하게 퍼트린 후,$25^{\circ}C$, 암조건으로 4주간 양육배양하였다. 원형질체 유래 SF 캘러스는 0.05 mg/L IAA, 7 mg/L 2lip와 30mg/L sucrose가 첨가된 MS 재분화 배지에서 광조건으로 4주동안 배양되었을 때, 60% 이상의 shoot를 형성하였다. 이후, 식물의생장조절물질이 첨가되지 않은 MS 배지로 옮겨 뿌리를 유도하였으며, 재분화된 식물체는 토양으로 옮겨 배양 8주후에 종자를 형성하였다.

• KSBB Journal
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.34-39
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• 2005

목련과 수종인 함박꽃나무의 현탁배양세포로부터 생리활성을 갖는 리그난화합물인 (+)-eudesmin을 효율적으로 생산하기 위한 연구로써 플라스크배양 단계에서의 다양한 배양조건들 즉, 배지, 초기 당농도, 교반속도, 초기 접종농도, 그리고 elicitation 효과를 확인하고자 하였다. MS배지를 포함한 4종의 배지에서는 물질의 생산성과 생중량 모두에서 MS배지가 적합한 것으로 나타났다. 130 rpm으로 교반되는 항온배양기에서 $3\%$ sucrose와 0.5 mg/L 2,4-D가 첨가된 MS배지에 0.5 mg (DCW)의 농도로 세포를 접종한 실험구에서 8주 후 플라스크 당 3.71 g (DCW)의 생중량을 얻었으며, 지표물질인 (+)-eudesmin의 함량은 $5\%$ sucrose와 200 mg/L chitosan 처리구에서 $3.2{\mu}g/g$ (DCW)으로 대조구에 비해 1.7배의 증가를 나타내었다. 이와 같은 연구결과는 생물반응기를 이용한 목련과 수종에서의 유용물질 생산 연구에 활용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• Plant Biotechnology Reports
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.87-92
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• 2008

An improved protocol for high frequency plant regeneration via somatic embryogenesis from zygotic embryo-derived cell suspension cultures of watershield (Brasenia schreberi) was developed. Zygotic embryos formed pale-yellow globular structures and white friable callus at a frequency of 80% when cultured on halfstrength MS medium supplemented with $0.3mg\;l^{-1}$ 2,4-D. However, the frequency of formation of pale-yellow globular structures and white friable callus decreased slightly with increasing concentrations of 2,4-D up to $3mg\;l^{-1}$, where the frequency reached ~50% of the control. Cell suspension cultures from zygotic embryoderived white friable callus were established using half-strength MS medium supplemented with $0.3mg\;l^{-1}$ 2,4-D. Upon plating of cell aggregates on half-strength MS basal medium, approximately 8.3% gave rise to somatic embryos and developed into plantlets. However, the frequency of plantlet development from cell aggregates was sharply increased (by up to 55%) when activated charcoal and zeatin were applied. Regenerated plantlets were successfully transplanted to potting soil and grown to normal plants in a growth chamber. The distinctive feature of this study is the establishment of a high frequency plant regeneration system via somatic embryogenesis from zygotic embryo-derived cell suspension cultures of water-shield, which has not been previously reported. The protocol for plant regeneration of watershield through somatic embryogenesis could be useful for the mass propagation and transformation of selected elite lines.

• Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.121-126
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• 2004

금낭화 (Dicentra spectabilis L.)는 개발가치가 있는 국내 자생화 중의 하나로서 우수한 품종의 대량생산이 절실히 요구되는 실정이다. 본 연구는 현탁배양을 통한 배발생세포의 대량증식과 체세포배 발생 및 식물체재생의 적정조건을 구명하여 효율적인 기내묘목의 대량생산 체계를 확립하고자 시도되었다. 1.0mg/L 2,4-D SH고체배지에서 유도된 배발생캘러스를 현탁배지에서 증식시킨 결과, 1.0mg/L 2,4-D를 포함한 SH배지에서 MS배지에 비해 증식율이 높게 나타났으며, 체세포배 발생율은 1/2배 SH기본배지에서 가장 높게 나타났다. 250$m\ell$ 삼각플라스크에서 5,000개 이상의 고빈도로 체세포배가 생산되었다. 체세포배로부터 발아유도시에 GA$_3$는 정상적인 식물체로의 재생을 억제하는 효과를 나타내었으며, 정상적인 식물체 재생은 1/2희석 SH배지에서 양호하였다, 신초와 뿌리를 갖는 유식물체를 모래와 원예용상토(5:1, vol)가 혼합된 토양이 함유된 포트에 이식하여 1개월 후 58%의 생존율을 나타내었다. 이상의 결과를 활용하면 체세포배로부터 금낭화의 묘목을 대량생산 할 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.