• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.114-122
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• 2006

Since 1985, the Ministry of Environment have supported environment conservation model schools (ECMS) to promote more structured and effective environmental education in schools. For driving ECMS to playa central role for sustainable schools in the community in Korea, international trends in foreign environmental education model schools need to be analysed in addition to overall evaluations of the present status. Eco-school related initiatives as whole-school approaches in other countries include Eco-Schools, Green School, Enviro School, and Sustainable School, etc. and most of them are usually involved in international network such as ENSI(Environment and School Initiatives) and FEE(Foundation for Environmental Education). This study was based on the literature analysis, which included available documents and reports of other countries from country reports, web-pages or official documents. Also, face-to-face or email interviews with personnels responsible for running such initiatives in a couple of countries were conducted. Implications for operating and supporting ECMS were provided based on the analysis and investigation on eco-school related initiatives of other countries, which included the main objective of initiatives, overall program direction, supporting methods, criteria for selection or accreditation, evaluation and monitoring.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제39권5호
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• pp.627-636
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• 2007

The present work is aimed at further discussing the effectiveness of dimensionless parameters recently proposed for the analysis of flow stability in heated channels with supercritical fluids. In this purpose, after presenting the main motivations for the introduction of these parameters in place of previously proposed ones, additional information on the theoretical bases and on the consequences of this development is provided. Stability maps, generated by an in-house program adapted from a previous application to boiling channels, are also shown for different combinations of the operating parameters. The maps are obtained as contour plots of an amplification parameter obtained from numerical discretization and subsequent linearization of governing equations; as such, they provide a quantitatively clear perspective of the effect of different boundary conditions on the stability of heated channels with supercritical fluids. In order to assess the validity of the assumptions at the basis of the in-house model, supporting calculations have been performed making use of the RELAP5/MOD3.3 computer code, detecting the values of the dimensionless parameters at the threshold for the occurrence of instability for a heated channel representative of SCWR proposed core configurations. The obtained results show reasonable agreement with the maps, supporting the applicability of the proposed scaling parameters for describing the dynamic behaviour of heated channels with supercritical fluids.

• Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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• 제81권3호
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• pp.241-246
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• 2018

Background: The "Tuberculosis Relief Belt Supporting Project (Tuberculosis Patient Management Project for Poverty Groups)" is a national program for socioeconomically vulnerable tuberculosis (TB) patients. We sought to evaluate the clinical and socioeconomic characteristics of poverty-stricken TB patients, and determined the need for relief. Methods: We examined in-patients with TB, who were supported by this project at the National Medical Center from 2014 to 2015. We retrospectively investigated the patients' socioeconomic status, clinical characteristics, and project expenditures. Results: Fifty-eight patients were enrolled. Among 55 patients with known income status, 24 (43.6%) had no income. Most patients (80%) lived alone. A total of 48 patients (82.8%) had more than one underlying disease. More than half of the enrolled patients (30 patients, 51.7%) had smear-positive TB. Cavitary disease was found in 38 patients (65.5%). Among the 38 patients with known resistance status, 19 (50%) had drug-resistant TB. In terms of disease severity, 96.6% of the cases had moderate-to-severe disease. A total of 14 patients (26.4%) died during treatment. Nursing expenses were supported for 12 patients (20.7%), with patient transportation costs reimbursed for 35 patients (60%). In terms of treatment expenses for 31 people (53.4%), 93.5% of them were supported by uninsured benefits. Conclusion: Underlying disease, infectivity, drug resistance, severity, and death occurred frequently in socioeconomically vulnerable patients with TB. Many uninsured treatment costs were not supported by the current government TB programs, and the "Tuberculosis Relief Belt Supporting Project" compensated for these limitations.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.109-121
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• 2016

Objectives : This study was conducted to investigate the need of medical supporting service (MSS) as a part of community-based hospice palliative care from the view point of beneficiaries and providers. Methods : This study adopted a methodological triangulation design. A questionnaire regarding intention to use MSS was completed by 175 patients under home-based cancer patient management program. And three focus groups consisted of hospice nurses, public health physicians, and public officials were interviewed to obtain the perceived needs, obstacles, and solutions of MSS. Results : Mean age of home-based cancer patient was 70.18 year old, 48.0% of them were living alone. Only 53.7% of them were treated pain and 93.7% intend to take pain medication prescribed by public health physician. All participants of focus group interviews agreed necessity and importance of MSS. Physicians' lack of confidence and unwillingness to prescribe opioid to terminal patients was the biggest obstacle to provide MSS in the public health center. Conclusions : The necessity and demand of MSS for community-dwelling cancer patients were verified. MSS is urgent issue to meet their needs.

• 비교교육연구
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.89-115
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• 2018

이 연구는 미국의 교육격차 배경과 최근의 구체적인 교육격차 실태를 분석함으로써 한국 교육격차 해소를 위한 시사점을 도출하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 관련 논문과 미국교육부 게시 자료를 분석하였다. 분석결과, 미국은 사회적으로 소득 격차가 더욱 확대되고 있고, 이것은 교육기회의 격차로 이어지고 있으며, 결과적으로 교육격차로 격차로 귀결되고 있다. 이러한 교육격차는 인종적인 차원의 차이보다는 경제적 차원의 차이로 인식되고 있다. 모든학생성공법(ESSA)을 바탕으로 교육격차를 해소하기 위한 노력을 하고 있으며, 특히 농촌지역에 대한 교육지원정책이 크게 확대되었다. ESSA는 농촌지역 교육성취프로그램(REAP)을 통해 명목적이었던 기존의 지원을 보다 실제적으로 바꾸었다. 이러한 내용을 바탕으로 교육격차를 해소하기 위해 지역별로 차별화된 교육목표 설정, 소외지역에 대한 지원 강화, 지역별 교육비 격차 해소, 농촌지역 및 학력이 낮은 학교에 대한 정기적인 모니터링 등을 논의하였다.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제48권2호
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• pp.449-467
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• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 소논문쓰기 교육내용을 밝히고 정보 활용 교육 프로그램으로써 활용 방안을 찾는 것이다. 이를 위하여 소논문쓰기 교재 7종을 절차적 설명 텍스트로 분석하여 소논문쓰기의 교육내용을 추출하였다. 그 결과 7종 소논문쓰기 교재 본문은 공통으로 <연구주제 정하기, 연구방법 정하기, 연구목차 정하기, 정보 찾기, 본문 쓰기, 참고문헌 기술하기, 발표하기>를 교육내용으로 담고 있었다. 여기에 정보 활용 교육 프로그램으로 활용하기 위하여 정보 활용 전략을 추가 보완하였다. 이상의 과정을 통하여 <연구계획 세우기>와 <정보 처리하기>, <논증적 글쓰기>로 재구조화 한 후, 정보 활용 교육을 위한 소논문쓰기 교육내용으로 제안하였다.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.131-137
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• 2015

Last five years, Occupational injury rate is declining but still a standstill as 2%, if the rate of deaths all people from 2% to 1% in 2013, but decreased as, occupational safety and health in terms industrial accidents yet has a very weak structure in very small Manufacturing workplace. The purpose of this study was to survey a 1:1 directly person interviews with a structured questionnaire intended for 150 a very small manufacturing workplace. In the results, working with non-regular(informal) workers is one in 10 persons 11.7% and female workers is about three people on 10 persons with 31.0%, and that 75% of non-regular workers who are mainly engaged in the production line appeared. And the work-related injury and accident experience was 4.0% and the occupational injury rate was 1.24%, especially occupational injury rate of older workers was 3.65%, a female workers 1.72%. Workplace risk assessment carried out in response that it was very low as 9.3% of the total. In the technology and funding programs that are supported by the government, was highest with 62.7% of the clean support program awareness, awareness of the rest of the programs is about 10-14% lower. And the satisfaction of supporting a clean support program were the highest 81.3%.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.95-104
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• 2005

This study surveyed the perception and demand for the child care policy and child care service of working mothers with children under age 6. The subjects were 266 working mothers in Seoul and Kyoung-Gi Province. Data were collected with the questionnaire method and analyzed by spss-win program, including median, mode, mean, standard deviation, and t-test. The result of this study can be summarized as follows. (1) The working mothers considered both parents have the responsibility on child care and strongly demanded the national support on child care. (2) The working mothers prefered own mother and relatives to child care center as a carer of infants and toddlers, but prefered child care center for children age 3-5. (3) The working mothers demanded the increase of finantial support for family and child care center. (4) The working mothers focused on 'the security and care Program' and focused next on 'diet and health care program' in child care service. (5) The working mothers did not nearly know about the accreditation system of child care centers. This results suggest that the national and social support for child care service is an essential part in promoting children's and the working mothers' welfare.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.45-57
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 C 언어의 효율적인 학습을 지원해주는 프로그램 문제 은행 시스템인 C_PBS를 제안한다. C_PBS는 다양한 용도와 난이도의 프로그램 문제를 허용하고, 검색의 편의를 위해 다양한 검색 방법을 제공한다. 또한 다양한 정답, 참조빈도수에 의한 문제 보여주기, 관심문제보기, 카트 기능과 같은 유용한 기능도 제공한다. 특히 문제와 정답에 대해 사용자들의 의견 제시하기, 추천하기, 비추천하기 기능 등을 통해서, 웹 2.0의 철학인 '개방 참여 공유'를 적극적으로 지원하여 상호협력학습을 통한 집단지성을 실현하고 있다.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.5-13
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• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors affecting adaptation to school life of freshmen enrolled in nursing at a Junior College. Method: The data were collected from questionnaires filled out by 312 nursing students in two schools at J and I city from March 7-11, 2011. Data were analyzed using the SPSS/WIN18 program. Result: Self-esteem and adaptation to school life were higher than previous advanced research showed, self-efficacy was moderate and stress to school life was lower than other studies. School adaptation level was related to satisfaction of friendship, school life and the nursing program. The subjects who have chosen nursing by themselves and male students scored higher in their school adaptation. The greatest factors affecting adaptation to school life were satisfaction of school life and stress respectively. Conclusion: Inpre-admission, enough information about nursing school life through experience of previous students must be given. Then, a school adaptation program which incorporates counseling and mentoring should be provided for supporting understanding of school life.