• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.21-24
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• 2010

A new synthetic method for the formation of uniform $\alpha-Fe_2O_3$ nanoparticles was reported and their magnetic properties were investigated. The sonochemical synthesis and the subsequent take-off technique resulted in spherical shaped $\alpha-Fe_2O_3$ nanoparticles with an average diameter of 60 nm. The temperature- and applied magnetic field-dependent magnetization of the $\alpha-Fe_2O_3$ nanoparticles was explained by the sum of two contributions, i.e., the Morin transition and superparamagnetism, because the critical size for superparamagnetism was within the size variation of the nanoparticles.

• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.156-159
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• 2006

We have studied the magnetic properties of the CuNi nanoparticles for three different sizes prepared by plasma and chemical techniques. The magnetization is enormously enhanced with decreasing the nanoparticle size. This enhanced magnetic moment shows almost inversely linear temperature dependence, which could be interpreted by the Langevin-type superparamagnetism. The field dependence exhibits ferromagnetic-like behavior with weak hysteresis, which could described in terms of uncompensated spin and/or surface anisotropy. In addition, the magnetic data suggest that the CuNi nanoparticles produced by the plasma method result in significantly less oxidized metallic nanoparticles than those prepared by other techniques.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.298-301
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• 2008

A preparation of $Ni_xMn_{1-x}Fe_2O_4$ nanoparticles produced via the reduction of Nickel nitrate hexahydrate, Manganese (II) nitrate hexahydrate and Iron nitrate nonahydrate with hydrazine in Igepal CO-520/cyclohexane reverse micelle solutions was investigated. Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM), X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and Vibration Sample Magnetometer (VSM) analyses showed that the resultant nanoparticles increased the molar ration of water to Igepal CO-520 as the concentrations of Nickel nitrate hexahyrate, Manganese (II) nitrate hexahydrate and Iron nitrate nonahydrate increased. The average size of the synthesized particles calcined at $600^{\circ}C$ for 2hrs was in the range of 20 nm to 30 nm, and the particle distribution was broadened. The phase of the synthesized particles was crystalline, and the magnetic behavior of the synthesized particles was superparamagnetism. The effect of the synthesis parameters of the molar ratio of water to surfactant and the calcination temperature was discussed.

• 공업화학
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.316-321
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• 2008

Styrene과 4-vinylpyridine의 공중합체(poly(st-co-4vp)) 입자를 무유화제 유화중합에 의해 합성하고 이 입자 내부에 iron pentacarbonyl을 침투시킨 후 열분해 시켜 입자의 표면과 내부에 산화철 나노입자를 갖는 자성 poly(st-co-4vp) 입자를 제조하였다. 얻어진 자성 poly(st-co-4vp) 입자의 크기와 분포, 열적 특성 및 자성 특성에 대해서 조사하였다. 자성 poly(st-co-4vp) 입자는 크기가 약 250 nm 정도로 매우 균일하였으며 약 14%의 산화철을 가졌다. 산화철은 XRD 시험에 의해 대부분 $Fe_3O_4$임이 확인되었으며 superconducting susceptometer (SQUID) 시험에 의해 자성 poly(st-co-4vp) 입자가 초상자성을 가짐을 확인하였다.

• Advances in nano research
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.171-178
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• 2017

Superparamagnetic Zinc ferrite submicropheres are firstly synthesized via a one-pot solvothermal approach at $200-215^{\circ}C$ for 4-8 hours. $ZnCl_2$, $FeCl_3$ and NaAc are used as precursors with ethylene glycol solvent. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) data indicate that $ZnFe_2O_4$ nanoparticles with the grain size around $15{\pm}3nm$ can be successfully synthesized via the one-pot method. The scanning/transmission electronic microscope (SEM/TEM) images further show the samples are submicrospheres self-assembled by nanoparticles with size about 375-500 nm changed with reaction conditions. Room-temperature vibration magnetic strength measurements (VMS) demonstrates the as-obtained $ZnFe_2O_4$ submicrospheres show prefect superparamagnetism, whose coercivity force and remanence are practically nil. The reaction temperature and time influence on the crystallinity, diameter, saturated magnetic intensity and morphology of the particles.

• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.323-326
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• 2014

Superparamagnetic maghemite nanoparticles were prepared by chemical co-precipitation, followed by a temperate oxidation stage, and investigated using FE-SEM, XRD, TGA, VSM, and M$\ddot{o}$ssbauer spectroscopy. Through SEM image and XRD analysis, its average particle size was found to be 13.9 nm. While VSM magnetic measurement showed typical superparamagnetic behavior at room temperature, M$\ddot{o}$ssbauer spectroscopic investigation revealed that non-vanishing magnetic hyperfine structure were retained. Cation distribution estimated from M$\ddot{o}$ssbauer spectroscopy confirmed the formation of maghemite nanophase in the sample.

• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.7-12
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• 2003

The method for evaluation of the particle size distribution of fine particles from hysteresis loop measurements is Presented. The method is illustrated on the SiO$_2$-based Co nanoparticle systems. The influence of technological conditions of sample preparation onto particle size distribution is investigated.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제53권2호
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• pp.207-212
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• 2009

• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.118-121
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• 2005

We have investigated the magnetic properties of electroplated thin Cu/Co multilayers by using electrolytes made of copper sulphate and cobalt sulphate and by applying alternating plating voltage. While the multilayers plated with pure electrolyte showed superparamagnetism, those plated with organic additives showed ferromagnetic behavior. These changes are attributed to the so-called 'self-annealing' effect and reduction of grain size caused by the organic additives.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제45권2호
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• pp.195-204
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• 2012

미생물에 의한 광물합성은 지화학적 순환 및 미생물의 독성에 대한 저항기작을 위해 주로 연구되어져 왔으나 본 논문에서는 NanoFermentation을 통한 경제적, 친환경적, 저에너지, 대량생산이 가능한 나노입자 크기의 자철석 합성연구를 소개하고 또한 초상자성(Superparamagnetism)과 준강자성(Ferrimagnetism)을 결정짓는 입자크기에 대한 조절인자를 살펴보고자 한다. NanoFermentation을 통한 자철석의 합성 시 입자 크기의 조절 인자는 선택된 미생물 종 및 배양 온도, 배양액의 화학적 조성, 배양기간, 치환된 원소의 조성 및 함량, 자철석 전조물질(Precursor)의 형태, 반응 부피의 증가 및 자철석 전조물질의 농도와 같은 조건들의 조합에 의해 결정되어지며 주로 핵형성 및 결정 성장의 균형에 의해 조절된다. 생광물화 작용을 통한 무기재료의 합성 연구는 앞서 언급한 지표에서의 원소의 순환 및 미생물 생리학적 측면뿐만 아니라 최종 산물인 나노입자의 대량 생산을 통해 재료학적 응용 분야에도 많은 파급 효과가 예상된다.