• Title/Summary/Keyword: superior chemical and mechanical strength

Search Result 47, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Synthesis of Ceramic Protective Coatings for Chemical Plant Parts Operated in Hi-temperature and Corrosive/Erosive Environment

  • Son, M.C.;Park, J.R.;Hong, K.T.;Seok, H.K.
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.4 no.1
    • /
    • pp.33-38
    • /
    • 2005
  • Some feasibility studies are conducted to produce an advanced ceramic coating, which reveals superior chemical and mechanical strength, on metal base structure used in chemical plant. This advanced coating on metallic frame can replace ceramic delivery pipe and reaction chamber used in chemical plant, which are operated in hi-temperature and corrosive/erosive environment. An dual spraying is adopted to reduce the residual stress in order to increase the coating thickness and the residual stress is estimated by in-situ manner. Then new methodology is tried to form special coating of yttrium aluminum garnet(YAG), which reveals hi-strength and low-creep rates at hi-temperature, superior anti-corrosion property, hi-stability against Alkali-Vapor corrosion, and so on, on iron base structure. To verify the formation of YAG during thermal spraying, XRD(X ray diffraction) technique was used.

High performance ultrafine-grained Ti-Fe-based alloys with multiple length-scale phases

  • Zhang, Lai-Chang
    • Advances in materials Research
    • /
    • v.1 no.1
    • /
    • pp.13-29
    • /
    • 2012
  • In order to simultaneously enhance the strength and plasticity in nanostructured / ultrafine-grained alloys, a strategy of introducing multiple length scales into microstructure (or called bimodal composite microstructure) has been developed recently. This paper presents a brief overview of the alloy developement and the mechanical behavior of ultrafine-grained Ti-Fe-based alloys with different length-scale phases, i.e., micrometer-sized primary phases (dendrites or eutectic) embedded in an ultrafine-grained eutectic matrix. These ultrafine-grained titanium bimodal composites could be directly obtained through a simple single-step solidification process. The as-prepared composites exhibit superior mechanical properties, including high strength of 2000-2700 MPa, large plasticity up to 15-20% and high specific strength. Plastic deformation of the ultrafine-grained titanium bimodal composites occurs through a combination of dislocation-based slip in the nano-/ultrafine scale matrix and constraint multiple shear banding around the micrometer-sized primary phase. The microstructural charactersitcs associated to the mechanical behaivor have been detailed discussed.

Effect of Radiation Intensity on Mechanical Properties of UV-cured Vinylester/Unsaturated Polyester Blend System (UV 경화가 비닐에스터와 불포화폴리에스터 블랜드 시스템의 물성 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Jae-Rock;Kim, Young-Mi;Park, Soo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
    • /
    • 2002.10a
    • /
    • pp.269-272
    • /
    • 2002
  • UV curing technology becomes important in various sectors of applications due to the high efficiency, environmental protection, and saving of energy. The effect of different proportion of vinylester (VE) and unsaturated polyester (UP) for VE/UP blend system was investigated in context of mechanical properties. The compositions of VE/UP blend were varied within 0:100, 20:80, 40:60, 60:40, 80:20, and 100:0 by weight percent. 1 wt% 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl-ketone was used as photoinitiator. The used intensity of UV light was in the range of $40~70 mW/\textrm{cm}^2$. The flexural strength of vinylester was not sensitive to the intensity of UV light. But the unsaturated polyester was very sensitive to the intensity of UV light. The flexural strength of vinylester was always superior to that of unsaturated polyester. The addition of the vinylester increased the flexural strength of blend system.

  • PDF

The Properties of Polymer Concrete Recycling Plastic Waste (폐플라스틱을 재활용한 폴리머 콘크리트 특성)

  • 조병완;문린곤;박승국;임상헌
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11a
    • /
    • pp.441-444
    • /
    • 2003
  • Polymer concrete has more useful than cement concrete in the strength and durability. So, it is widely utilizing as panel for wall, manhole for communication, foundation and underground connection box, etc. But polymer concrete is a defect that is disadvantageous in economical aspect because cost of resin is expensive. Polymer concrete (PC) using unsaturated polyester resins based on recycled polyethylene terephthalate(PET) plastic waste were used in our study for grasping its mechanical properties such as compressive strength, tensile strength, flexural strength and chemical resistance was tested by dealing with 20% HCl, 30% NaOH. As a result of it, compressive, tensile and flexural strength of PC indicated 752kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$, 80kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$ and 243kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$ kind of satisfaction successively. Also, properties of chemical resistance are superior to those of cement concrete.

  • PDF

Development of Al-added High Strength Galvannealed Daul Phase Steel Sheets

  • Kim, Dong-Eun;Han, Young-Chul;Ko, Heung Seok;Kim, Jong-Gi;Moon, Man-Been
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.10 no.5
    • /
    • pp.162-166
    • /
    • 2011
  • Effects of chemical compositions and manufacturing conditions on mechanical properties and microstructures were investigated in order to obtain galvannealed high strength dual phase steel sheets with superior mechanical properties and coating properties. An intercritical annealing between Ac1 and Ac3 was conducted to produce the DP (dual phase) steel sheets, followed by quenching to room temperature. The purposes of Al addition are to reduce the iron oxidation with chemical composition (Si, Mn etc.) and to improve the wettability by liquid zinc. The present study will focus on the characterization for making dual phase steel sheets and enhancing the galvanizability of Al added DP steel sheets about continuous annealing line in CGL.

Mechanical Properties of Carbon Nanotube/Cu Nanocomposites Produced by Powder Equal Channel Angular Pressing (분말 ECAP 공정으로 제조된 탄소나노튜브/Cu 나노복합재료의 기계적 성질)

  • Yoon, Seung-Chae;Jeong, Young-Gi;Kim, Hyoung-Seop
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
    • /
    • v.15 no.5 s.86
    • /
    • pp.360-365
    • /
    • 2006
  • Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been the subject of intensive studies for applications in the fields of nano technologies in recent years due to their superior mechanical, electric, optical and electronic properties. Because of their exceptionally small diameters (${\appros}\;several\;nm$) as well as their high Young's modulus (${\appros}1\;TPa$), tensile strength (${\appros}\;200\;GPa$) and high elongation (10-30%) in addition to a high chemical stability, CNTs are attractive reinforcement materials for light weight and high strength metal matrix composites. Although extensive researches have been performed on the electrical, mechanical and functional properties of CNTs, there are not many successful results on the mechanical properties of CNT dispersed nanocomposites. In this paper, we applied equal channel angular pressing for consolidation of CNT/Cu powder mixtures. We also investigated the hardness and microstructures of CNT/Cu nanocomposites used experimental for metal matrix composites.

High Consistency Pulping Treatment of Fractionated OCC Pulp for Improving Strength (강도 개선을 위한 분급된 OCC펄프의 고농도 펄핑 처리 기술)

  • Hur Young Dae;Lee Sang Gil;Lee Hak Lae;Youn Hye Jung
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
    • /
    • v.37 no.4 s.112
    • /
    • pp.18-25
    • /
    • 2005
  • The mechanical strength is the prime requisite for linerboard and corrugating mediums. Repeatedly recycled OCC fibers show less suitable property for papermaking mostly due to hornification and reduced fiber length. To overcome these problems many researches including fractionation, enzymatic treatment, and chemical or mechanical treatments of fibers have been carried out. In this study, the effect of mechanical treatment by high consistency pulping on the characteristics of recycled fibers as well as mechanical properties of sheets were investigated. Results on the strength properties of handsheets made of recycled fibers that were treated to same freeness level by beating and high consistency pulping, respectively, showed that beating treatment was more efficient in improving strength. Drainage and recycling potential of the fibers treated by high consistency pulping, however, were expected to be superior to beating because fines content and fiber length didn't change significantly.

Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Environmentally Benign Silicone Foam Filled with Wollastonite

  • Kim, Yongha;Joeng, Hyeonwoo;Lee, Kyoung Won;Hwang, Sosan;Shim, Sang Eun
    • Elastomers and Composites
    • /
    • v.55 no.4
    • /
    • pp.300-305
    • /
    • 2020
  • In recent times, polymeric foams have been popularly used in various applications. To meet the demand for these applications, polymer foams with excellent mechanical and thermal properties are required. In particular, silicone foam has gained significant attention owing to its superior thermal properties and low density. In this study, the mechanical and thermal properties of silicone foams filled with wollastonite were investigated. A maximum tensile strength of 98.3 kPa was obtained by adding 15 phr of wollastonite. The specific gravity did not exhibit a marked difference up to 10 phr, but it increased substantially above 15 phr wollastonite. Thermogravimetric analysis indicated that adding wollastonite to the silicone foam increased both the amount of residue and the thermal decomposition temperature. The morphologies of the silicone foams filled with wollastonite were observed by scanning electron microscopy.

Analysis of Grinding Characteristics of Ceramic (SiC) Materials (세라믹 소재의 연삭가공 특성 분석)

  • Park, Hwi-Keun;Park, Sang-Hyeon;Park, In-Seung;Yang, Dong-Ho;Cha, Seung-Hwan;Ha, Byeong-Cheol;Lee, Jong-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
    • /
    • v.17 no.1
    • /
    • pp.16-22
    • /
    • 2018
  • Silicon carbide (SiC) is used in various semiconductor processes because it has superior thermal, mechanical, and electrical characteristics as well as higher chemical and corrosion resistance than existing materials. Due to these characteristics, various manufacturing technologies have been developed for SiC. A recent development among these technologies is Chemical Vapor Deposition SiC (CVD-SiC). Many studies have been carried out on the processing and manufacturing of CVD-SiC due to its different material characteristics compared to existing materials like RB-SiC or Sintered-SiC. CVD-SiC is physically stable and has excellent chemical and corrosion resistance. However, there is a problem with increasing the thickness, because it is manufactured through a deposition process. Additionally, due to its high strength and hardness, it is difficult to subject to machining.

Bending Strength and Microstructure of Cement Paste Containing SWCNT Dispersion Solution (SWCNT 분산용액을 혼입한 시멘트 페이스트의 휨강도 및 미세구조)

  • Choi, Ik-Je;Kim, Ji-Hyun;Lee, Soo-Yong;Chung, Chul-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2017.11a
    • /
    • pp.149-150
    • /
    • 2017
  • It is known that physical and chemical changes of cement hydrates cause problems in the volume stability of concrete. In order to overcome these problems, there is a growing interest in research on mixing technology of cement-based materials and nanomaterials. Among the nanomaterials, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are attracting attention due to their excellent mechanical properties. The CNTs are made of cylindrically shaped graphene sheets. According to the number of sheets, single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) are classified. Although the SWCNT has superior mechanical properties, the research using MWCNT is vigorous due to the difficulty of marketability and manufacturing, but the research using SWCNT is insufficient. In this study, we investigate the effect of SWCNT on the formation of hydrate of cement paste by observing the microstructure of broken cement paste after measuring the flexural strength of cement paste with SWCNT dispersion.

  • PDF