• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.522-531
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• 2003

Samples with the nominal composition, B $i_{1.84}$P $b_{0.34}$S $r_{1.91}$C $a_{2.03}$C $u_{3.06}$ $O_{10+{\delta}}$ high- $T_{c}$ superconductors containing MgO as an additive were fabricated by a solid-state reaction method. Samples with MgO of 5~30 wt% each were sintered at 820~86$0^{\circ}C$ for 24 hours. The structural characteristics, critical temperature, grain size and image of mapping with respect to MgO contents were analyzed by XRD(X-Ray Diffraction), SEM(Scanning Electron Microscope) and EDS(Energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer) respectively. As MgO contents increased, intensity of MgO Peaks and ratio of Bi-2212 phase in superconductors intensified and the proportion of the phase transition from Bi-2223 to Bi-2212 was increased.

• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.15-21
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• 1999

Textured bulk $YBa_2Cu_3O_x$ superconductors samples were grown directionally using different precursors of $YBa_2Cu_3O_x$ power. and a mixture of $YBa_2Cu_3O_5, BaCuO_2 and CuO$ powder. The microstructures and superconducting properties of the samples were compared. The mixture powder produced better microstructures i.e. dense and crack-free so that a higher critical current density was achieved at the same hot-zone temperature of 115$0^{\circ}C$ than the reacted powder does. When the reacted powder used as a precursor, as the hot-zone temperature increased upto 1215$^{\circ}C$, the texture of the sample improved and the critical current density increased. The amount of melt in the sample is of secondary importance for the growth of superconducting $YBa_2Cu_3O_x$ grains. The microstructures and superconductivity of good quality superconductors grown directionally were more strongly influenced by the kind of precursor rather than the amount og melt in a sample.

• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.19-23
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• 2019

A large grain YBCO bulk superconductor is fabricated by the top-seeded melt growth (TSMG) method. In the TSMG process, the seed crystal is placed on the top surface of a partially melted compact and therefore the seed crystal is frequently tilted during the melt process due to intrinsic unstable nature of Y211 particle +liquid phase mixture. In this work, we report the successful growth of single-domain YBCO bulk superconductors by a bottom-seeded melt growth (BSMG) method. Investigations on the trapped magnetic field and the microstructures of the synthesized specimens show that a bottom-seeded melt growth method has hardly affected on the crystal growth behavior, the microstructure development and the magnetic properties of the large grain YBCO bulk superconductors. The bottom-seeded melt growth method is clearly beneficial for the stable control of seed orientation through the melt process for the fabrication of a large grain YBCO bulk superconductor.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제40권6호
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• pp.401-408
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• 1996

일반적으로 고온 초전도체들은 2차원적인 구조를 가지고 있으며, 2차원적인 구조가 초전도 물성과 어떠한 관계를 갖는가를 이해하는 것은 매우 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 초전도체 속의 전자기체를 기체분자운동론을 사용하여 각 차원에서의 상태 방정식을 유도하였으며, 그 기체가 액화될 때의 온도, 임계온도를 구하였다. 그 결과 전자의 자유도를 제한시킴에 따라 임계온도가 상승함을 알 수 있었다. 이것은 2차원적인 구조물질에 1차원적인 전자유통 경로가 있을 경우 여러가지의 임계온도를 가질 수 있음을 의미한다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 1990년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.31-35
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• 1990

In the ($Bi_{1-x}Pb_{x}$)$_2$$Sr_2$$Ca_2$$Cu_{3.6}$$O_{y}$ (x=0∼0.5) superconductors, DTA and XRD-pattern analyses were performed to obviousely define optimal calcining and sintering temperature. And, understanding behaviors of High-Tc phase with preparation condition of superconductors, that is, calcining and sintering temperature, sintering time, and variation of Pb contents, in order to make single phase of superconductor, microstructure and its composition were analyzed with SEM, XRD, and EDAX. continuously, the cause of phase transition was define with synthetically studying mutural relation between measured electrical resistivity and current density. Also, in order to design enhancement of critical current density, Jc required for realization, samples varied with pressing condition were made, and measured its, Jc.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제34권6호
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• pp.438-441
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• 2021

The electrical characteristics of single-crystal composite superconductors produced by a melting process were studied by neutron irradiation. In order to improve the current characteristics of the YBa₂Cu₃O_7-y superconductor, it is necessary to form an effective flux pinning center inside the superconductor. In this study, an increase in flux pinning was attempted through neutron irradiation onto YBa₂Cu₃O_7-y superconductors. The neutron irradiation was performed at 30 MeV for 500 sec, The electrical properties of the superconductors were measured in a magnetic field of 5 Tesla at 50 K using a magnetic properties measurement system (MPMS). After neutron irradiation, the critical current density of the YBa₂Cu₃O_7-y superconductor in a 1 Tesla magnetic field was 1×10⁵ A/cm². Once neutrons were irradiated at 30 MeV and 10 μA for 500 sec, the critical current density was observed to increase significantly. When neutrons are irradiated to a superconductor, micro-defects are created in the superconductor, and they act as flux pinning centers that hold the magnetic field generated when an electric current flows.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.477-484
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• 1992

Y123 초전도체 및 Y124 초전도체 결정 구조에서 사슬과 층에 존재하는 구리의 화학결합 및 전자 성질을 반경험적 분자 궤도론인 ASED-MO로 계산하여 VEP(valence electron population), DOS(density of state) 및 COOP(crystal orbital overlap population)로써 고찰하였다. 또한 구리 원자의 환경 효과를 알아보기 위하여 하전 덩어리 모델에 수소의 점전하가 있는 경우와 점전하가 없는 경우를 도입하였다. ASED-MO 계산 결과로 부터, Y123 초전도체 및 Y124 초전도체의 사슬에 존재하는 구리 원자는 전자 받게 역할을 하며, 층에 존재하는 구리 원자는 전자 주게 역할을 한다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 점전하가 없는 Y123 초전도체 및 Y124 초전도체의 사슬에 존재하는 구리의 산화 상태는 층에 존재하는 구리의 산화 상태보다도 더 크다. Y123 초전도체의 층에 존재하는 구리 원자의 산화 상태는 Y124 초전도체의 층에 존재하는 구리 원자의 산화 상태보다도 더 크다. 그리고 Y123 초전도체의 사슬과 층에 존재하는 구리 원자는 주위 환경에 크게 영향을 받지 않으며, Y124 초전도체의 사슬과 층에 존재하는 구리 원자의 경우 Y123 초전도체와 다르게 주위 환경에 크게 영향을 받는다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 또한 Cu1-O4, Cu2-O4의 전자분포와 결합성은 Y123 초전도체와 Y124 초전도체가 다르게 나타났다.

• 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국초전도학회 2006년도 High Temperature Superconductivity Vol.XVI
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• pp.29-29
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• 2006

• 대한설비공학회지:설비저널
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.75-85
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• 1996

• 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국초전도학회 2003년도 High Temperature Superconductivity Vol.XIII
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• pp.5-5
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• 2003