• Title/Summary/Keyword: summation

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Iris Recognition Using Vector Summation Of Gradient Orientation Vectors (그래디언트 방향 벡터의 벡터합을 이용한 홍채 인식)

  • Choi, Chang-Soo;Yoo, Kwan-Hee;Jun, Byoung-Min
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.8
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2009
  • Iris recognition is a biometric technology which can identify a person using the iris pattern. Recently, iris information is used in many fields such as access control and information security. It is important for the iris recognition system to extract the feature which is invariant to changes in iris patterns. Those changes can be occurred by the influence of lights, changes in the size of the pupil. In this paper, we propose a novel method based on vector summation of gradient orientation vectors. Experimental results show that the proposed method reduces processing time with simple vector calculation, requires small feature space and has comparable performance to the well-known previous methods.

Three-Dimensional Map System Using Integral Imaging Technique (집적 영상 기술을 이용한 3차원 지도 시스템)

  • Cho, Myungjin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.2799-2804
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we suggest three-dimensional information extraction map system using integral imaging technique. Integral imaging can record multiple elemental images with different perspectives using a 2D image acquisition device with lenslet array. Using these images, integral imaging can obtain 3D information and display 3D image. In this paper, the position difference between elemental images can be obtained using summation of absolute difference (SAD), and then 3D information can be extracted. Therefore, this technique can find the height information of 3D objects.

NSG : A Security Enhancement of the E0 Cipher Using Nonlinear Algorithm in Bluetooth System (NSG : 비선형 알고리즘을 이용한 블루투스 E0 암호화시스템의 성능 개선)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Rag;Lee, Hun-Jae;Moon, Sang-Jae
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.16C no.3
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    • pp.357-362
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    • 2009
  • Summation generator can be easily made as a simple hardware or software and it's period and linear complexity are very high. So it is appropriate to mobile security system for ubiquitous environment. But it showed us the weakness by Golic's correlation attack and Meier's fast correlation attack. In this paper, we proposed a Nonlinear Summation Generator(NSG), which is improved by using LFSR and NFSR(nonlinear feedback shift register), is different from $E_0$ algorithm which use only LFSR in summation generator. It enhanced nonlinearity and is hard to decipher even though the correlation attack or fast correlation attack. We also analyzed the security aspects and the performances for the proposed algorithm.

A POWER SERIES ASSOCIATED WITH THE GENERALIZED HYPERGEOMETRIC FUNCTIONS WITH THE UNIT ARGUMENT WHICH ARE INVOLVED IN BELL POLYNOMIALS

  • Choi, Junesang;Qureshi, Mohd Idris;Majid, Javid;Ara, Jahan
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.169-187
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    • 2022
  • There have been provided a surprisingly large number of summation formulae for generalized hypergeometric functions and series incorporating a variety of elementary and special functions in their various combinations. In this paper, we aim to consider certain generalized hypergeometric function 3F2 with particular arguments, through which a number of summation formulas for p+1Fp(1) are provided. We then establish a power series whose coefficients are involved in generalized hypergeometric functions with unit argument. Also, we demonstrate that the generalized hypergeometric functions with unit argument mentioned before may be expressed in terms of Bell polynomials. Further, we explore several special instances of our primary identities, among numerous others, and raise a problem that naturally emerges throughout the course of this investigation.

Music Transcription Using Non-Negative Matrix Factorization (비음수 행렬 분해 (NMF)를 이용한 악보 전사)

  • Park, Sang-Ha;Lee, Seok-Jin;Sung, Koeng-Mo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.102-110
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    • 2010
  • Music transcription is extracting pitch (the height of a musical note) and rhythm (the length of a musical note) information from audio file and making a music score. In this paper, we decomposed a waveform into frequency and rhythm components using Non-Negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) and Non-Negative Sparse coding (NNSC) which are often used for source separation and data clustering. And using the subharmonic summation method, fundamental frequency is calculated from the decomposed frequency components. Therefore, the accurate pitch of each score can be estimated. The proposed method successfully performed music transcription with its results superior to those of the conventional methods which used either NMF or NNSC.

Dynamic Behaviors of an Elastically Restrained Beam Carrying a Moving Mass

  • Ryu, Bong-Jo;Lee, Jong-Won;Yim, Kyung-Bin;Yoon, Young-Sik
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.1382-1389
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    • 2006
  • Dynamic responses of a simply supported beam with a translational spring carrying a moving mass are studied. Governing equations of motion including all the inertia effects of a moving mass are derived by employing the Galerkin's mode summation method, and solved by using the Runge-Kutta integral method. Numerical solutions for dynamic responses of a beam are obtained for various cases by changing parameters of the spring stiffness, the spring position, the mass ratio and the velocity ratio of a moving mass. Some experiments are conducted to verify the numerical results obtained. Experimental results for the dynamic responses of the test beam have a good agreement with numerical ones.

Free Vibration Characteristics of a Uniform String Due to Initial Conditions (균일 현의 초기조건에 의한 진동 현상)

  • Kim, Young-Joong;Lee, Hyun-Yup
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.146-150
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    • 2012
  • Free vibrations of strings due to initial conditions have been analyzed by the conventional mode summation method, and the nondimensionalized displacements and velocities have been derived in the form of infinite series. The results show wave propagating phenomena and confirmed by experiments using the high speed camera. Other physical characteristics have been discussed and examined with help of waveform solutions.

Analysis of control characteristics for high speed rolling guided missile with one axis steering fin (1축 날개 조종형 고속회전 유도탄의 조정 특성 해석)

  • Chin, Jong-Sok;Lee, Jae-Hyuk
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.102-107
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    • 1996
  • It is difficult to analyze the high speed rolling missile with the generally used missile body fixed coordinates. In this study, we formulate the dynamic equations of the high speed rolling missile with the principal axis of inertia, and make the analytical model of one axis steering missile using pitch/yaw symmetry and complex summation method. With this model we analyze the control characteristics and propose the design considerations of high speed rolling missile with one axis control fin using PNG law in conjuntion with a seeker signal.

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