• 호남수학학술지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.19-41
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• 2003

In this paper, we introduce the concepts of intuitionistic fuzzy subgroups and intuitionistic fuzzy subrings and investigated some of their properties.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.203-208
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• 2005

We define a product fuzzy group, which is weaker than the standard fuzzy group defined by Rosenfeld, and characterize some properties of product fuzzy groups, product fuzzy ideals, and product fuzzy subrings.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제18권1_2호
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• pp.585-589
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• 2005

In [1], the structure of C(2,2) is determined as the polynomial ring in 5 variables. In this work, we show that C(2,3) is a free module over the subring of 9 variables. We explicitly give a presentation of C(2, 3) as free module over the polynomial ring.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제47권2호
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• pp.433-442
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• 2010

$\tilde{G}(P,\;Q)$, a new generalization of the set of gap numbers of a pair of points, was described in [1]. Here we study gap numbers of local subring $R\;=\;\cal{K}\;+\;C$ of algebraic function field over a finite field and we give a formula for the number of elements of $\tilde{G}(P,\;Q)$ depending on pure gaps and R.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제19권1_2호
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• pp.551-572
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• 2005

Recently, there are some empirical Bayes procedures using NA samples. We point out a key equality which may not hold for NA samples. Thus, the results of those empirical Bayes procedures based on NA samples are dubious

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.394-398
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• 2012

Based on the theory of a bipolar fuzzy set, the notion of a bipolar fuzzy subring/ideal of a Near ring is introduced and related properties are investigated. Characterizations of a bipolar fuzzy subnear ring and a bipolar fuzzy ideal in near ring are established. Relations between a bipolar fuzzy ideal and a level cut are discussed. Using bipolar fuzzy ideals, we discuss characterizations of Noetherian Near ring.

• 호남수학학술지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.351-373
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• 2012

We investigate the lattice structure of various sublattices of the lattice of interval-valued fuzzy subrings of a given ring. We prove that a special class of interval-valued fuzzy ideals of a ring. Finally, we show that the lattice of interval-valued fuzzy ideals of R is not complemented[resp. has no atoms(dual atoms)].

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.215-227
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• 2017

Let D be an integral domain with quotient field K, X be an indeterminate over D, K[X] be the polynomial ring over K, and $R=\{f{\in}K[X]{\mid}f(0){\in}D\}$; so R is a subring of K[X] containing D[X]. For $f=a_0+a_1X+{\cdots}+a_nX^n{\in}R$, let C(f) be the ideal of R generated by $a_0$, $a_1X$, ${\ldots}$, $a_nX^n$ and $N(H)=\{g{\in}R{\mid}C(g)_{\upsilon}=R\}$. In this paper, we study two rings $R_{N(H)}$ and $Kr(R,{\upsilon})=\{{\frac{f}{g}}{\mid}f,g{\in}R,\;g{\neq}0,{\text{ and }}C(f){\subseteq}C(g)_{\upsilon}\}$. We then use these two rings to give some examples which show that the results of [4] are the best generalizations of Nagata rings and Kronecker function rings to graded integral domains.

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.495-502
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• 2017

Let R be a 2-torsion free prime ring and J be a nonzero Jordan ideal of R. Let F and G be two generalized derivations with associated derivations f and g, respectively. Our main result in this paper shows that if F(x)x - xG(x) = 0 for all $x{\in}J$, then R is commutative and F = G or G is a left multiplier and F = G + f. This result with its consequences generalize some recent results due to El-Soufi and Aboubakr in which they assumed that the Jordan ideal J is also a subring of R.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2005

The object of this paper is to study($\sigma,\;\tau$)-Lie ideals in semi-prime rings with derivation. Main result is the following theorem: Let R be a semi-prime ring with 2-torsion free, $\sigma$ and $\tau$ two automorphisms of R such that $\sigma\tau=\tau\sigma$=, U be both a non-zero ($\sigma,\;\tau$)-Lie ideal and subring of R. If $d^2(U)=0$, then d(U)=0 where d a non-zero derivation of R such that $d\sigma={\sigma}d,\;d\tau={\tau}d$.