• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2017

Objectives: About for twenty years, immigrant women in South Korea have steadily increased due to economic growth and industrialization. According to previous studies in terms of immigrants, subjective socio-economic status(SES) as well as objective SES such as income, occupation and level of education predict health outcomes. The purpose of this study was to examine association between subjective social status and perceived health among immigrant women. Methods: We analyzed 12,531 participants from the 2012 National Survey of Multicultural Families. Study variables included subjective SES in Korea, subjective SES in community and perceived health. Control variables were age, household income, employment, education, marital status, ethnicity, language proficiency. For this study, descriptive analysis, Chi-square test, and multivariate logistic regression analysis were performed. Results: Among immigrant women, after adjusting for control variables, level of education in community was not associated with perceived health. Otherwise, subjective social status in Korea(low subjective social status reference group vs high subjective status : OR 2.056) was associated with perceived health. Conclusions: Immigrant women in Korea would be culturally affected by inherent characteristic rather than social economic status. Through this study, in order to improve health inequality among immigrant women, we should consider developing social supports and networks.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.171-182
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• 2021

Objectives: Recently, subjective career success has been used as a criterion for evaluating career success. The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate a simplified subjective career success inventory for dental hygienists. Methods: Subfactors of the subjective career success inventory consisted of career satisfaction, employability, and job satisfaction. The validity and reliability of the existing tools were evaluated through the basic items composition, content validity index (CVI), preliminary survey, and main survey process according to dental hygienists. The preliminary survey was composed of 35 questions by verifying the content validity twice from the existing 63 questions, and the main survey was conducted with a total of 12 questions. Samples were conveniently extracted from dental hygienists with a clinical career of ≥3 years and surveyed online from March 12, 2020 to June 30, 2020. Data of 320 people were collected, of which 284 were finally analyzed. The validity and reliability were analyzed using SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 18.0 (p<0.05). Results: The subjective career success was a shortened inventory composed of nine questions, and the overall reliability was Cronbach's α=0.841. Using exploratory factor analysis, three factors were extracted. As a result of the confirmatory factor analysis, each measurement variable significantly explained the latent factor, and the fit of the model was appropriate. The fit of the model was appropriate for the structural equation model. Among the sub-factors of subjective career success, career satisfaction and job satisfaction had a significant effect on intention to stay (p<0.05). Conclusions: The simplified subjective career success inventory developed for dental hygienists was found was found to be a useful tool in terms of reliability and validity.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.329-338
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• 2019

본 연구는 정신질환자의 노화불안과 주관적 안녕감 정도를 확인하고 노화불안이 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위해 서술적 조사연구 방법으로 수행되었다. D와 C 지역에 거주하는 정신질환자 107명(조현병=48명, 기분장애=59명)이 연구에 참여하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 23.0 program을 이용해 기술 통계, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation, Multiple regression을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과, 대상자의 노화불안은 7점 만점에 $3.95{\pm}0.80$이었고, 주관적 안녕감은 6점 만점에 $3.53{\pm}0.73$이었으며, 노화불안과 주관적 안녕감은 통계적으로 유의한 부적상관관계(r= -.48, p <.001)가 있었다. 회귀분석 결과 노화불안, 주관적 건강상태, 직업상태는 주관적 안녕감에 영향을 미치는 유의한 변수로 확인되었으며, 이들 변수의 총 설명력은 31.1%이었다. 따라서 정신질환자의 주관적 안녕감을 향상시키기 위해 노화불안을 관리할 수 있는 체계적이고 통합적인 중재가 필요하다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.586-596
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• 2019

Ageism, attitudes toward aging, and body satisfaction play significant roles in determining older women's perceptions of successful aging. In addition, subjective socioeconomic and health status can act as major identifiers in determining the overall level of physical and social well-being in old age. Research for this exploratory study includes: 1) exploring the overall levels of ageism perception, attitudes toward aging, and body satisfaction among older women and 2) identifying the differences in ageism, attitudes toward aging, and body satisfaction between high and low subjective socioeconomic and health status of older women. Data for this study were collected through an online questionnaire of 221 older women. The results revealed that older women's perceptions of ageism, aging attitudes, and body satisfaction were significantly different based on subjective socioeconomic and health status. In general, older women with higher levels of subjective socioeconomic and health status reported more positive perceptions and attitudes toward aging along with higher levels of body satisfaction. The results implied that subjective health status was a more powerful indicator differentiating the aging-related perceptions of older women than the subjective socioeconomic status. This study supports the need for a conscious effort to reduce ageism that ultimately improves the overall well-being of all members in society.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제60권3호
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• pp.387-407
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• 2021

본 연구는 진보주의 교육과 구성주의 교육이 학습자의 주관적 지식을 강조한다는 측면에서 공통점이 있으며, 이 두 교육 사조로부터 도출된 교육 원리가 수학교육 연구와 현장에 채택되어 적용될 때 유사한 문제점 또는 부작용이 발생한다는 문제의식을 전제로 수행되었다. 주관적 지식을 강조하는 진보주의와 구성주의는 이를 교육 현장에 적용함에 있어 주관적 지식 강조의 의미, 그 목적 및 적용 방향을 분명히 할 필요가 있었다. 이 문제에 대해 먼저 과거 진보주의의 교육적 적용 방식에 대해 Dewey의 이론을 바탕으로 반성해보고, 이를 거울삼아 동일한 문제에 대한 현재 구성주의의 교육적 적용에 대해 비판적 성찰을 시도하였다. 이를 통해 구성주의에 대한 발전적 이해와 수학 교실에서 보편적 이론으로 자리매김할 수 있는 논의의 단초를 제공하고자 하였다.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.128-135
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• 2006

This study was conducted to determine the relationship between intake of food unconformable to each Sasang constitution and the recognition of irregular symptoms of health condition. The study subjects, 362 university students nationwide, were classified according to their Sasang constitution. Regarding the correlation between intake of constitutionally unconformable food and health recognition, the Soeum type showed a positive correlation between unconformable food intake and multiple subjective symptoms. According to the detailed food type, the Soyang type showed a positive correlation between chicken intake and the symptoms of eyes and skin, and between pepper intake and multiple subjective symptoms. The Soeum type showed a negative correlation between mackerel intake and the symptoms of mouth and anus. A negative correlation was observed between mung-bean intake and multiple subjective symptoms, and this tendency persisted in the correlations between nonglutinous millet intake and multiple subjective symptoms, between wheat powder intake and multiple subjective symptoms, and not only the symptoms of the respiratory system but also eyes and skin. Positive correlations were found between banana intake and multiple subjective symptoms, and between mile intake and the symptoms of the respiratory system. However, the Taeum type didn't display any significant correlation with any food type.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.131-145
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• 2014

This study examines the effects of maternal behaviors and children's self-control ability on their subjective well-being. Data were collected from 416 fifth- and sixth-graders residing in Kwangju, Korea. Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ and the hierarchical regression analysis method were employed for a statistical analysis. According to the results of the hierarchical multiple regression analysis, children's self-control ability best explained their subjective well-being. For individual factors, motivational self-control had the greatest effect on subjective well-being, followed by behavioral self-control, cognitive self-control, the level of income, gender, and the employment status, in that order. The results for effects of maternal behaviors and children's self-control ability on children's subjective well-being highlight. The important roles played by the mother and the child's self-control ability in improving the child's subjective well-being. The study contributes to the literature by providing fundamental insights into children's higher quality of life.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제34권10호
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• pp.1611-1620
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• 2010

This research compares the difference of each preference segments' subjective hands and sensibilities in order to analyze the correlations among preference, subjective hands, and sensibilities. Preference segments were classified into wool, acrylic, and long stitch length-preferred clusters in previous research. To evaluate the subjective hands and sensibilities of knit fabrics, the 20's and 30's women rated twelve knit fabrics by touching, using a questionnaire with a seven-point semantic differential scale. These twelve knit fabrics were differentiated by controlling the mixture ratio and stitch length using a computer-controlled automatic flat knit machine. The difference of each preference segments' subjective hands and sensibilities was determined using the conjoint analysis. The clusters perceived the subjective hands and sensibilities differently according to preferred constituent characteristics. There was no correlation between surface unevenness and preference in wool-preferred cluster, while there were negative correlations in other clusters. The acrylic-preferred cluster had a preference in coolness compared to other clusters; in addition, the long stitch-preferred cluster preferred flexibility/bulkiness and extensibility than the others. All clusters preferred modem and natural sensibilities that were caused by different constituent characteristics of knit fabrics.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.400-408
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• 2014

본 연구의 목적은 우리나라 직장인의 주관적 안녕감에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 파악하는 것이었다. 이를위해 본 연구는 에너지, 업무 자신감, 업무 의미감, 조직/상사 지원, 동호회 활동, 가족관계 만족, 주관적 안녕감으로 구성된 이론모형을 제안하였고 분석하였다. 자료는 설문방법을 이용하여 수집하였고, 구조방정식 모형을 사용하여 분석하였다. 분석결과 첫째, 업무 자신감과 의미감은 주관적 안녕감에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 관계도 주관적 안녕감에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 본 연구의 시사점은 우리나라 직장인의 주관적 안녕감을 예측할 수 있는 몇몇 요인들을 확인하였다는 것이다.

• 대한약침학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.57-61
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• 2014

Objectives: When a person speaks, voice problems usually include pain or discomfort and/or difficulties in terms of the pitch, the loudness and the quality of the voice. When patients with voice problems induced by stroke, Parkinson's disease, and systemic diseases involving the voice are examined, generally, of the Four Diagnoses (四診), a Diagnosis of Hearing can be used in current Korean medicine. The effects of acupuncture and herb medicine on voice problems have been reported for over 20 years. However, when it comes to improvements, objective and subjective evaluation methods need to be explained. Methods: Subjective methods for evaluating voice were studied through a literature search of old medicinal books containing Korean medicine diagnostics, and an objective evaluation method using Praat software is presented. Results: Korean medicine doctors analyze the patient's voice in clinical settings unconsciously on a daily basis. However, most voice diagnoses depend on the doctor's subjective evaluation. Voice qualities can be evaluated by using the Eight Principles (八綱), including Yin-Yang; the Five Elements (Phases); the Grade, Roughness, Breathy, Asthenic, Strained (GRBAS) score, and the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) as subjective methods, and an acoustic analysis using the Praat program can be used as an objective method. Conclusion: A more complete voice examination can be achieved by using subjective and objective methods at the same time. For an objective explanation and management of patient's voice problems or systemic disorders, an objective method should be used in Korean medicine, which already has many subjective diagnostic methods. More research needs to be conducted, and more clinical evidence needs to be collected in the future.