• Title/Summary/Keyword: subject indexing

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A Study on the Evaluation of Newspaper Thesaurus (신문 시소러스의 평가에 관한 연구 : 신문기사 종합시소러스를 중심으로)

  • 이인애
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.99-113
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    • 1995
  • This study evaluates representability and comprehensivity of the Theasurus in theeconomics and industry fields of the "General Thesaurus of Newspaper Articles." The methodsused in the study were, first, indexing of the pages covering economics and industry articlesusing the Thesaurus and second, comparing the Thesaurus terms with the words collectedfrom the newspapers articles and glossaries. The study clarifies the following problems whichmight occur in the construction and use of newspaper thesaurus: specificity of the subjectconcepts, separation of component concept, preference relationship between descriptors andentry terms, the methods of recording of proper nouns and allocation of terms among thesubject areas concern.he subject areas concern.

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Retrieval Effectiveness of the Two Indexing Systems in the Water Resources : A Qualitative Analysis (수자원분야 색인시스템의 검색효율 비교와 질적 분석)

  • Lee Myeong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.49-67
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    • 1996
  • The previous study showed a large variation in performance within the queries and suggested that characteristics of queries cotribute to retrieval performance. Three attributes, specificity, complexity and recency were used to analyze the different results within queries. The result showed that subject searching retrieve more relevant documents for a Query with low specificity than a query with high specificity and that queries from the doctoral students' dissertations were specific queries with high specificity.

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A Study on Updating the Knowledge Structure Using New Topic Detection Methods (새로운 주제 탐지를 통한 지식 구조 갱신에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Pan-Jun;Chung, Young-Mee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.22 no.1 s.55
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    • pp.191-208
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    • 2005
  • This study utilizes various approaches for new topic detection in the process of assigning and updating descriptors, which is a representation method of the knowledge structure. Particularly in the case of occurring changes on the knowledge structure due to the appearance and development of new topics in specific study areas, new topic detection can be applied to solving the impossibility or limitation of the existing index terms in representing subject concepts. This study confirms that the majority of newly developing topics in information science are closely associated with each other and are simultaneously in the phase of growth and development. Also, this study shows the possibility that the use of candidate descriptor lists generated by new topic detection methods can be an effective tool in assisting indexers. In particular. the provision of candidate descriptor lists to help assignment of appropriate descriptors will contribute to the improvement of the effectiveness and accuracy of indexing.

A Exploratory Study on the Expansion of Academic Information Services Based on Automatic Semantic Linking Between Academic Web Resources and Information Services (웹 정보의 자동 의미연계를 통한 학술정보서비스의 확대 방안 연구)

  • Jeong, Do-Heon;Yu, So-Young;Kim, Hwan-Min;Kim, Hye-Sun;Kim, Yong-Kwang;Han, Hee-Jun
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.133-156
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    • 2009
  • In this study, we link informal Web resources to KISTI NDSL's collections using automatic semantic indexing and tagging to examine the possibility of the service which recommends related documents using the similarity between KISTI's formal information resources and informal web resources. We collect and index Web resources and make automatic semantic linking through STEAK with KISTI's collections for NDSL retrieval. The macro precision which shows retrieval precision per a subject category is 62.6% and the micro precision which shows retrieval precision per a query is 66.9%. The experts' evaluation score is 76.7. This study shows the possibility of semantic linking NDSL retrieval results with Web information resources and expanding information services' coverage to informal information resources.

Video Browsing Using An Efficient Scene Change Detection in Telematics (텔레매틱스에서 효율적인 장면전환 검출기법을 이용한 비디오 브라우징)

  • Shin Seong-Yoon;Pyo Seong-Bae
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.11 no.4 s.42
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 2006
  • Effective and efficient representation of color features of multiple video frames is an important vet challenging task for visual information management systems. This paper Proposes a Video Browsing Service(VBS) that provides both the video content retrieval and the video browsing by the real-time user interface on Web. For the scene segmentation and key frame extraction of video sequence, we proposes an efficient scene change detection method that combine the RGB color histogram with the X2 (Chi Square) histogram. Resulting key frames are linked by both physical and logical indexing. This system involves the video editing and retrieval function of a VCR's. Three elements that are the date, the need and the subject are used for video browsing. A Video Browsing Service is implemented with MySQL, PHP and JMF under Apache Web Server.

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An Experimental Study on the Effectiveness of Storyboard Surrogates in the Meanings Extraction of Digital Videos (비디오자료의 의미추출을 위한 영상초록의 효용성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.53-72
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    • 2007
  • This study is designed to assess whether storyboard surrogates are useful enough to be utilized for indexing sources as well as for metadata elements using 12 sample videos and 14 participants. Study shows that first, the match rates of index terms and summaries are significantly different according to video types, which means storyboard surrogates are especially useful for the type of videos of conveying their meanings mainly through images. Second, participants could assign subject keywords and summaries to digital video, sacrificing a little loss of full video clips' match rates. Moreover, the match rate of index terms (0.45) is higher than that of summaries (0.40). This means storyboard surrogates could be more useful for indexing videos rather than summarizing them. The study suggests that 1)storyboard surrogates can be used as sources for indexing and abstracting digital videos; 2) using storyboard surrogates along with other metadata elements (e.g., text-based abstracts) can be more useful for users' relevance judgement; and 3)storyboard surrogates can be utilized as match sources of image-based queries. Finally, in order to improve storyboard surrogates quality, this study proposes future studies: constructing key frame extraction algorithms and designing key frame arrangement models.

Mapping Publication Pattern in African Journal of Library, Archives and Information Science, 2009-2018: An Informetric Study

  • Amusan, Blessing Babawale;Adeyoyin, Samuel Olu
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.17-34
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    • 2022
  • This informetrics study was conducted to find out the distribution of articles and authors that published in African Journal of Library, Archives and Information Studies [AJLAIS]) from 2009 to 2018; considering the year-wise growth of research articles; authorship pattern and collaboration ratio; subject and geographical distributions of authors; and authors' productivity level. A descriptive informetrics research design was adopted. Quota sampling technique was used to select all the articles published within the ten-year period. Data collected through a self-designed checklist was analyzed using frequency count and percentage. The findings revealed that 141 articles, contributed by 266 authors were published by AJLAIS during the period. An annual average growth of 1.20% was recorded. Overall year-wise authorship pattern revealed that majority of articles (62.41%) published in AJLAIS were multiple authored. Also, articles on Informetrics and ICT dominated the journal. Some subject areas not covered were identified such as: indexing and serial collections management. Average collaborative index across the 10-year period for the journal was 0.62. South Africa and Nigeria were the two major prolific contributors to AJLAIS, just as evidence-based research papers of survey type (65.25%) were the most common to the journal. There should be increased numbers of articles in each edition over the coming years, and awareness should be created by the publishers to familiarize the researchers with the publishing requirements of the journal. Also, LIS researchers should concentrate more on areas usually left untouched by previous studies. The study is original as no other similar study was found on publication pattern of articles in AJLAIS covering a ten year period of 2009-2018. The findings of the study will also serve as a feedback mechanism for the Publisher of the Journal and LIS researchers on how to improve the journal and LIS research in general.

An Indexing Coverage Study of Periodical Literature in a Subject Area of Korean Language (정기간행물기사 색인서비스의 포괄성 측정에 관한 연구 -국어학 문헌을 중심으로-)

  • 장혜란
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.17-29
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    • 1994
  • Ths study was prformed to measure the indexmg coverage of the periol~cal literature on a sub'||'&'||' area inKorean language policy. A bibliography of 675 citations dated 1977-1990 was obtained through Xugohaknonpmongnokjip'.Coverage was determined by checlung the citations against 2 indexmg services, Ch-dg~idm"and Xugogungrnunhaknonmunmongrok". For the period 1977-1990, T h o n g g g a n h a n g m s consistentlyprovided coverage of about 63%. For the pencd 1986-1990, Xugogungmunhaknonmunmongrok" providedcoverage of about 33% and the combined coverage of the two services was abut 78%. The extent of overlap anduniqueness of both indexmg services are measured. The analysis also includes the subst of the indexed art~cles andthe type of perid'||'&'||' Omitted.rid& Omitted.

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An Integrated Ontological Approach to Effective Information Management in Science and Technology (과학기술 분야 통합 개념체계의 구축 방안 연구)

  • 정영미;김명옥;이재윤;한승희;유재복
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.135-161
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    • 2002
  • This study presents a multilingual integrated ontological approach that enables linking classification systems. thesauri. and terminology databases in science and technology for more effective indexing and information retrieval online. In this integrated system, we designed a thesaurus model with concept as a unit and designated essential data elements for a terminology database on the basis of ISO 12620 standard. The classification system for science and technology adopted in this study provides subject access channels from other existing classification systems through its mapping table. A prototype system was implemented with the field of nuclear energy as an application area.

Emergency Medical System based on GIS (GIS(Geographic Information System ) 을 이용한 응급의료 진료관리 시스템 개발)

  • 이태식;구지희
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.43-54
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study is to provide GIS application to the emergency medical service management system in the Seoul area. Two wards, Kangnam-Gu and Songpa-Gu, were selected for a pilot study subject. The main focus of the study was to develope the network system using GIS which could select the most available hospital from the site being emergency case and advise the minimum path to the hospital. ARC/INFO pc version was need to implemeni an indexing system for automated mapping and data storage. The developed system, "Emergency Medical System based on GIS ${\ulcorner}$EMS/GIS${\lrcorner}m$", consists of the cartographic database and vehicle transportation system. The results suggest that EMS/GIS network are needed to connect the local transportation network between major emergency care hospitals and central conirol tower in the near future. If the EMS/GIS system could be more developed based in further analysis, it would be the most useful economical and efficient for emergency medical service with mutual aid system.al aid system.

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