• 제목/요약/키워드: students%27 views

검색결과 19건 처리시간 0.023초

패턴제작 교육용 영상콘텐츠 개발을 위한 유튜브 영상 현황 분석 (Analysis of characteristics of YouTube video contents for the development of pattern drafting video)

  • 강여선
    • 복식문화연구
    • /
    • 제27권6호
    • /
    • pp.599-614
    • /
    • 2019
  • The aim of this study to provide basic reference data for the development of video contents used in pattern drafting education and to explore the possibility of utilizing YouTube videos in such education. Subject videos were selected using the number of views. A total of 596 videos and 28 channels were analyzed for the period July to September 2019 and the results are as follows. With regard to content, there were 27 pattern drafting items, the majority being dress, pants, skirt, blouse and sleeve drafting, although high-level content such as cowl, bustier, corset patterns were also available. Therefore, there is a high likelihood that YouTube videos could be used as educational material, especially as supplementary references to provide specific examples and easy explanations for difficult concepts or method, for students majoring in this field. However, as most videos currently focus on a few items, expanding video content to features a wider variety of clothing items at different levels is necessary. With regard to video length, it mostly ranged from 10 to 15 minutes. It is not advisable to create lengthy lecture-style videos expounding on different principles or variations in pattern drafting when developing educational video material.

The Teacher's Role in the Context of Information Society

  • Dmitrenko, Natalia;Voloshyna, Oksana;Melnyk, Liudmyla;Hrebenova, Valentyna;Mazur, Inna
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
    • /
    • 제22권6호
    • /
    • pp.187-193
    • /
    • 2022
  • The study deals with the problem of transformation of the teacher's role in the information society. A comparative analysis of the competencies of the teacher, declared in the Pedagogical Constitution of Europe, the documents of the New Ukrainian School, the scientific research of contemporary scholars was conducted. The correlation analysis of the survey results for teachers and students' parents on their expectations of contemporary teachers was presented. It was noted that the analyzed views of scientists, legislative documents, and the results of sociological research help to modify the educational process of competitive and effective prospective teachers' training. Based on the survey results the acmeograms of the teacher's main role positions as an orientation for training of prospective teachers were developed.

한국형 결혼관 척도 개발 연구 (Development of Scale for Korean Marriage Values)

  • 남순현
    • 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
    • /
    • 제13권4호
    • /
    • pp.1-27
    • /
    • 2007
  • 1970년대 이후 현재까지 결혼관에 대한 대부분의 연구는 그 당시 결혼에 대한 생각들을 알아보기 위한 실태조사에 그치고 있다. 현대사회에 들어서면서 결혼에 대한 인식의 변화로 특히, 젊은이들의 결혼관은 많은 변화를 겪고 있는 것이 사실이다. 하지만 우리나라에서는 여전히 최근 서구의 결혼관이 많이 유입되어 있으나, 아직까지도 그 이면에는 과거 전통적인 제도적 결혼관이 뿌리박혀 있다는 것을 알 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 결혼관을 보다 과학적인 방법으로 발전시키려는 노력의 일환으로 한국형 결혼관 척도를 통하여, 현대 사회를 살아가고 있는 젊은이들의 가치관 혼재에 따른 갈등을 예측해보고, 기혼부부의 안정적이고 바람직한 가정형성을 위하여 성공적인 결혼과 결혼 전·후의 심리적인 문제들을 탐색해볼 수 있는 기회를 제공해보고자 한다. 275명의 대학생들을 대상으로 실시한 문항선정 예비연구와 1,283명의 기혼부부들을 대상으로 결혼관의 타당도와 신뢰도를 살펴본 결과는 다음과 같다. 본 연구의 한국형 결혼관 척도에서는 '전통적인 결혼', '성공적인 결혼', '결혼의 불합리성', '결혼의 필요성', '동거', '이혼 및 재혼'의 6개 요인이 추출되었고, 기존의 척도와도 높은 상관을 보였으며, 각 하위척도들의 신뢰도 계수는 Cronbach α=.63 에서 .88로 비교적 신뢰롭게 나타났다.

  • PDF

한국과 중국 간호대학생의 죽음에 대한 의식 (The Death Orientation of nursing students in Korea and China)

  • 이진숙;최화숙
    • 호스피스학술지
    • /
    • 제8권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-12
    • /
    • 2008
  • 목적: 한국과 중국 간호대학생의 죽음의식을 조사하여 죽음교육과정설계에 간호대학생의 특성을 고려한 내용이 반영되도록 기여하고 간호교육 및 임상간호의 질적 향상에 도움이 되는 자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 방법: 본 연구는 2007년 3월19일부터 3월23일 사이에 한국 E대학교 간호대학생 248명과 중국 Y대학교 간호대학생 244명 총 492명을 대상으로 하였으며 측정도구는 Thorson과 Powell(1988)의 죽음의식도구를 박석춘(1992)이 번안하여 사용했던 도구를 이용하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS(12.0)통계 프로그램을 이용하여 전산처리 하였으며, 실수, 백분율, 평균, 표준편차는 기술통계 방법을 사용하고, Cronbach Alpha Coefficient, 요인분석, t-test, ANOVA 및 회귀분석 등을 통하여 분석하였다. 결과: 1. 한국 간호대학생은 반수이상(58.5%)이 종교가 있는데 비해 중국 간호대학생은 거의 종교를 가지고 있지 않았다(93.9%). 죽음경험이 한국 간호대학생(66.9%)보다는 중국 간호대학생이 많았다(76.6%). 사후세계유형에서 한국 간호대학생은 '사람이 죽으면 천국이나 지옥중의 한곳으로 간다'고 생각하는 경우가 제일 많았고(27.3%), '사람이 죽으면 어떻게 될 것인지 통 모르겠다'가 2위로 나타났다(22.9%). 중국 간호대학생은 '사람이 죽으면 어떻게 될 것인지 통 모르겠다'가 제일 많고(30.3%), '사람이 죽으면 그것으로 끝이고 사후세계는 존재하지 않는다'가 그 다음으로 많았다(29.5%). 2. 죽음의식은 한국 간호대학생이 평균 2.36점, 중국 간호대학생이 평균 2.50점으로 죽음에 대한 염려, 불안, 두려움이 중간수준이었으며 중국 간호대학생이 한국 간호대학생보다 높았다(t=3.51,p=.000). 3. 한국 간호대학생의 죽음의식은 연령(t=3.20, p=.002), 종교(t=2.56, p=.011), 사후세계(F=4.64, p=.000)에 대한 태도에 따라 유의한 차이가 나타났으며, 죽음의식에 대한 기여도는 사후세계변수가 수량화범위 0.735(p=.000)로 나타났다. 중국 간호대학생의 죽음의식은 모든 변수에서 유의한 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 결론: 본 연구의 결과, 내세에 대한 믿음을 가지고 있는 대상자의 죽음의식이 제일 긍정적이므로 영적간호의 필요성이 강조된다. 한편 중국 간호대학생은 한국 간호대학생보다 죽음을 더 의식하고 죽음에 대한 염려, 불안, 두려움이 더 높게 나타났으므로 간호교육과정의 비교검토를 통해 한국의 죽음교육내용을 참고하고 중국의 정치, 문화와 사회제도에 알맞은 죽음교육을 해야 된다고 하겠다. 죽음의식은 사후세계에 대한 태도가 가장 크게 영향을 미치고 있으므로 이에 대한 지속적인 연구와 교육 및 실무에 적용을 제언한다.

  • PDF

한국인(韓國人) 중고교생(中高校生)들의 흡연실태(吸煙實態)에 관(關)한 연구 (A Study on the Smoking Status of the Korean Middle and High School Students)

  • 박순영
    • 한국학교보건학회지
    • /
    • 제7권1호
    • /
    • pp.57-71
    • /
    • 1994
  • I investigated actual conditions of smoking of teenagers who were randomly chosen middle and high school students. 1. Juvenile smoking 1) Parents' opinions of juvenile smoking Most parents do not want their children to smoke after growth : 88.6% of fathers (middle school students: 88.9%, high school students: 88.4%) and 95.1% of mothers (middle school students: 93.4%, high school students :95.5%). 2) Teenagers' opinions of smoking after growth The rate of students who will smoke after growth is 10.8% (middle school students: 12.0%, high school students: 9.9%): students in agricultural areas show the higher rate than those in cities. 3) Parents' opinions of their children's smoking now 1.5% of fathers want their children to smoke now (middle school students: 1.3%, high school students: 1.6%) and 1.1% of mothers do (middle school students: 0.6%, high school students: 1.5%). This shows that most parents do not want their children to smoke now. 4) Students' opinions of their friends' smoking now Students who want their friends smoke now cover 7.8% (middle school students: 7.1%, high school students: 8.4%). This rates are higher than those of parents shown in (3). And more high school students and more girl students gave the positive reponse than middle school boy and girl students, respectively. 5) Students' views of smoking "Look like an adult" covers the rate of 4.0% (boy: 7.8%, girl:3.6%) 6.7% of middle school students have this view, while 3.7% of high school students have. 16.1% of students had an experience of smoking during the last one year (boy: 29.9%, girl: 8.6%): this shows that the rate of the boy students is more than 3 times greater than that of the girl students and high students who experienced smoking last year covers 20.2%, while middle school students shows 10.9%. 6) Actual conditions of students' smoking The present rate of students' smoking is 22.4% (boy:38.3%, girl:13.8%): the rate of boy students is greater than that of girl students. Students who smoke more than pack of cigarettes a day cover 8.2% (boy: 17.5%, girl: 3.2%): 5.2% of middle school students (boy:11.4%, girl: 2.1%) smoke more than one pack while 10.7% of high school students do (boy:21.5%, girl: 4.2%). This shows that the rate of boy students' smoking is greater than that of girl students' smoking. 7) The rate of smoking of students' parents 75.4% of fathers (city: 74.5%, agricultural area:75.9%) smoke: and more than a half (62.4%) smoke more than a pack cigarettes a day. On the other hand, the rate of smoking mothers is 5.2%(city: 4.3%, agricultural area: 7.3%): the rate is higher in agricultural areas. 8) Opinions of smoking population in the future 61.4% of students answered that smoking population will increase, while 27.0% have the opinion that smoking population will decrease. 2. Opinions of the effects of smoking on health 1) Have you heard that smokers are likely to suffer from tuberclosis? 78.3% of students said yes (boy: 80.8%, girl: 76.4%): it is shown that the rate of boys is greater than that of girls. 2) Have you heard that smokers are likely to get out of endurance? 76.6% of students (boy: 69.3%, girl: 49.7%) answered yes: it is shown that the rate of boys is greater than that of girls. 3) Have you heard that heart-beats get fast when one smokes? 32.5% of students (boy: 35.5%, girl: 30.9%) answered yes: 32.2% in cities(boy: 33.0%, girl: 31.8%) and 33.5% in agricultural areas(boy: 41.8%, girl: 28.8%): and 28.7% middle students and 35.5% of high school students answered yes. 4) Have you heard that smokers are likely to have heart-diseases? 35.1% of students (boy: 34.0%, girl: 34.1%) answered yes: 35.3% in cities (boy: 37.2%, girl: 34.2%) and 36.7% in agricultural areas (boy: 39.0%, girl: 33.9%): 34.8% of middle school students and 35.4% of high school students. 5) Have you heard that smokers are likely to have a lung cancer? 91.4% of students (boy: 93.2%, girl: 89.9%) answered yes: 90.35% in cities and 94.2% in agricultural areas. 6) Have you heard that the life of smokers gets shorter? 94.3% of students (boy:94.6%, girl: 92.2%) answered yes. 7) Have you heard that pregnant smokers will deliver a baby with low birth weight? 29.6% of students (boy: 29.8%, girl: 29.4%) answered yes: the rates of boys and girls almost the same. 8) Have you heard that one feels calm when one smokes? 80.1% of students (boy: 81.8%, girl: 79.2%) answered yes: boys and girls showed almost the same rate. 3. Preventive measures Smoking people continued to increase all over the world because smoking not only mitigated emotional uneasiness such as loneliness, nervousness and so on, but also could be very helpful from the social perspective. This was so because they did not consider harmful effects of smoking on health, and victims. However, because any -one can have physical disorders caused by smoking, people should always keep in mind the following preventive measures. 1) Doctors or teachers should set an example of giving up smoking. Informing patients or students of harmful effects of smoking to persuade their family and relatives not to smoke. 2) Through mass media like newspapers, periodicals or broadcasting, to make people know harmful effects of smoking and not smoke. 3) To prohibit selling teenagers cigarette by law. 4) To prohibit smoking in public places like work places, offices, lecture rooms, recreation rooms, buses, trains and so on. 5) To decrease the rate of life insurance for non-smokers as in foreign countries and to give a warming of the harmful effects on cigarette packets or ads.

  • PDF

기술의 본성(NOT) 개념 틀 제안 및 과학기술공학 관련 전문가들의 인식 분석 (Suggesting the Conceptual Framework of the Nature of Technology(NOT) and Examining the Conceptions of Experts of Science, Technology, and Engineering Fields regarding the NOT)

  • 이영희
    • 한국과학교육학회지
    • /
    • 제38권1호
    • /
    • pp.27-42
    • /
    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 기술의 본성(NOT: Nature of Technology)에 대한 개념 정리를 위하여 최근 수행된 NOT 관련 문헌 연구를 통하여 포괄적인 NOT 개념 틀을 제안하고 이를 바탕으로 국내외의 과학기술공학 전문가들의 기술 개념에 대한 인식을 탐구하고자 하였다. 과학과 기술교육 영역의 다양한 NOT 관련 선행연구를 분석하여 제시된 NOT 영역은 1. 인공물로서의 기술(Technology as artifacts), 2. 지식으로서의 기술(Technology as knowledge), 3. 실행으로서의 기술(Technology as practice), 4. 시스템으로서의 기술(Technology as system), 5. 사회적 역할의 기술(The role of technology in society), 그리고 6. 기술의 역사(History of technology) 6가지로 제안되었다. 또한 제안된 6개의 NOT 영역을 기준으로 과학기술공학 전문가들 30명의 인식 분포를 조사한 결과 전문가들은 다양한 NOT 개념 중에서 3. 실행으로서의 기술, 4. 시스템으로서의 기술, 그리고 5. 사회적 역할의 기술의 3가지 영역을 주로 인식하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이것은 NOT 선행연구에서 대중이나 학생들이 주로 기술을 '인공물로서의 기술' 또는 '응용 과학으로서의 기술'로 이해하고 있다는 결과와는 달리 과학기술공학 전문가들은 기술의 개념을 기술철학적 차원의 복잡하고 추상적인 '인간의 총체적 지식과 행위'로 이해하고 있다는 것을 보여주었다.

울산지역 학부모 참여 급식모니터링 실태 및 영양사와 학부모의 인식 (Survey on the Performance Practices and the Opinions on School Foodservice Monitoring by Dietitians and Students' Parents in Ulsan Area)

  • 배희자;배현주
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
    • /
    • 제38권7호
    • /
    • pp.862-869
    • /
    • 2009
  • 학부모 급식모니터링 프로그램의 운영실태를 파악하여 발전적인 운영방안을 모색하고자 울산지역 학교 100곳의 영양사와 학부모 총 600명을 대상으로 2007년 6월 한 달간 설문조사를 실시한 결과 총 51개교에서 영양사 51부, 학부모 306부의 설문이 회수되었다(회수율 51.0%). 조사대상 학교는 초등학교가 62.8%, 중학교가 29.4%, 고등학교가 7.8%였다. 조사대상 학부모의 학력수준은 고등학교 졸업 이하가 45.8%, 전문대 졸업과 대학교 졸업 이상이 각각 27.1%였다. 정기적으로 급식모니터링을 실시하고 있는 학교는 조사대상 전체의 90.2%였고 급식모니터링 사전교육 실시율은 76.5%였다. 급식모니터링은 검수(95.4%), 조리(92.7%), 청소 및 시설위생(88.1%), 배식(80.1%), 쓰레기처리 및 방역(79.5%), 검식(78.1%), 식단의 작성(64.2%) 순으로 실시율이 높았다. 급식모니터링 중 가장 어렵다고 평가한 영역은 식단의 작성(64.2%)이었고 식단의 작성에 대한 사전교육요구도 (45.5%)도 가장 높았다. 급식모니터링 실시영역에 대한 학부모의 중요도를 5점 척도로 평가한 결과 조리(4.58점), 청소 및 시설위생(4.38점), 검수(4.33점)의 순으로 평가점수가 높았다. 학부모 학력에 따라서는 식단의 작성(p<0.05), 청소 및 시설위생(p<0.05)에서 대학교 졸업 이상의 학력을 가진 학부모의 중요도가 유의적으로 높았고 학부모의 HACCP 인지도에 따라서는 식단의 작성(p<0.05), 검수(p<0.05), 배식(p<0.05)에서 HACCP 인지도가 높은 학부모의 평가점수가 유의적으로 높았다. 급식모니터링 영역에 대한 중요도와 수행도 차이분석 결과 사전교육 실시여부에 따라서는 전체영역에서 유의적인 차이가 없었다. 학부모 급식모니터링의 효과를 극대화하기 위해서는 학부모의 자발적인 참여와 더불어 학부모의 교육 요구도와 학부모의 지식 보유수준을 고려한 급식모니터링 사전교육 프로그램의 개발과 적용이 필요하다고 생각된다. 관련부서는 학부모가 학교급식 개선활동에 적극적으로 참여할 수 있는 기반조성에 힘쓰고 효과적인 학부모 참여 프로그램의 개발과 실행을 위한 정책적인 지원을 체계적으로 제공할 필요가 있다고 판단된다.

미혼성인남녀의 섹슈얼리티 형성과정에 관한 질적 연구 (A Qualitative Study on the Formative Processes of Premarital Adult Sexuality)

  • 박수선
    • 가정과삶의질연구
    • /
    • 제27권5호
    • /
    • pp.147-166
    • /
    • 2009
  • The purpose of this research was conducted to formative processes and to interpret premarital adult's sexuality meaning. The interviews have been executed based upon ethnography approach and method of interview in depth within the framework of the Weis's sexual script theory (1998) and parent-children relation. The interview in depth has been conducted with unmarried 7 males and 8 females inclusive of college students, total 15 persons who were born 1974-1980 and living in Seoul and nearby suburban areas. A period of interviews were carried out from September until December 2003. Each interview was executed for 2 to 4 hours apiece, and each person had 2 to 4 interviews during the period. The result of analysis of the sexuality scripts theory from three different views indicates that the female informants appeared to rationalize the fact that traditional concept of the chastity as defined by the socio-cultural level has been changed. It also indicated that there were very few sex educations in the society at large except for the public medias including the Internet. The interrelation level indicates that positive interaction with the opposite sex has affected them in the course of their building up desirable personal relationship in the society and uplifting their sense of self-esteem. The internal level of sexuality, it is much dependent on the extent of individual inner recognition of sexuality. The parent-children relation view of sexuality, the most influential factor for their communication on sexuality lies in the extent of their realization on how positively their parents recognize their children.

인터넷 쇼핑몰 수용에 있어 사용자 능력의 조절효과 분석 (An Analysis of the Moderating Effects of User Ability on the Acceptance of an Internet Shopping Mall)

  • 서건수
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
    • /
    • 제18권4호
    • /
    • pp.27-55
    • /
    • 2008
  • Due to the increasing and intensifying competition in the Internet shopping market, it has been recognized as very important to develop an effective policy and strategy for acquiring loyal customers. For this reason, web site designers need to know if a new Internet shopping mall(ISM) will be accepted. Researchers have been working on identifying factors for explaining and predicting user acceptance of an ISM. Some studies, however, revealed inconsistent findings on the antecedents of user acceptance of a website. Lack of consideration for individual differences in user ability is believed to be one of the key reasons for the mixed findings. The elaboration likelihood model (ELM) and several studies have suggested that individual differences in ability plays an moderating role on the relationship between the antecedents and user acceptance. Despite the critical role of user ability, little research has examined the role of user ability in the Internet shopping mall context. The purpose of this study is to develop a user acceptance model that consider the moderating role of user ability in the context of Internet shopping. This study was initiated to see the ability of the technology acceptance model(TAM) to explain the acceptance of a specific ISM. According to TAM. which is one of the most influential models for explaining user acceptance of IT, an intention to use IT is determined by usefulness and ease of use. Given that interaction between user and website takes place through web interface, the decisions to accept and continue using an ISM depend on these beliefs. However, TAM neglects to consider the fact that many users would not stick to an ISM until they trust it although they may think it useful and easy to use. The importance of trust for user acceptance of ISM has been raised by the relational views. The relational view emphasizes the trust-building process between the user and ISM, and user's trust on the website is a major determinant of user acceptance. The proposed model extends and integrates the TAM and relational views on user acceptance of ISM by incorporating usefulness, ease of use, and trust. User acceptance is defined as a user's intention to reuse a specific ISM. And user ability is introduced into the model as moderating variable. Here, the user ability is defined as a degree of experiences, knowledge and skills regarding Internet shopping sites. The research model proposes that the ease of use, usefulness and trust of ISM are key determinants of user acceptance. In addition, this paper hypothesizes that the effects of the antecedents(i.e., ease of use, usefulness, and trust) on user acceptance may differ among users. In particular, this paper proposes a moderating effect of a user's ability on the relationship between antecedents with user's intention to reuse. The research model with eleven hypotheses was derived and tested through a survey that involved 470 university students. For each research variable, this paper used measurement items recognized for reliability and widely used in previous research. We slightly modified some items proper to the research context. The reliability and validity of the research variables were tested using the Crobnach's alpha and internal consistency reliability (ICR) values, standard factor loadings of the confirmative factor analysis, and average variance extracted (AVE) values. A LISREL method was used to test the suitability of the research model and its relating six hypotheses. Key findings of the results are summarized in the following. First, TAM's two constructs, ease of use and usefulness directly affect user acceptance. In addition, ease of use indirectly influences user acceptance by affecting trust. This implies that users tend to trust a shopping site and visit repeatedly when they perceive a specific ISM easy to use. Accordingly, designing a shopping site that allows users to navigate with heuristic and minimal clicks for finding information and products within the site is important for improving the site's trust and acceptance. Usefulness, however, was not found to influence trust. Second, among the three belief constructs(ease of use, usefulness, and trust), trust was empirically supported as the most important determinants of user acceptance. This implies that users require trustworthiness from an Internet shopping site to be repeat visitors of an ISM. Providing a sense of safety and eliminating the anxiety of online shoppers in relation to privacy, security, delivery, and product returns are critically important conditions for acquiring repeat visitors. Hence, in addition to usefulness and ease of use as in TAM, trust should be a fundamental determinants of user acceptance in the context of internet shopping. Third, the user's ability on using an Internet shopping site played a moderating role. For users with low ability, ease of use was found to be a more important factors in deciding to reuse the shopping mall, whereas usefulness and trust had more effects on users with high ability. Applying the EML theory to these findings, we can suggest that experienced and knowledgeable ISM users tend to elaborate on such usefulness aspects as efficient and effective shopping performance and trust factors as ability, benevolence, integrity, and predictability of a shopping site before they become repeat visitors of the site. In contrast, novice users tend to rely on the low elaborating features, such as the perceived ease of use. The existence of moderating effects suggests the fact that different individuals evaluate an ISM from different perspectives. The expert users are more interested in the outcome of the visit(usefulness) and trustworthiness(trust) than those novice visitors. The latter evaluate the ISM in a more superficial manner focusing on the novelty of the site and on other instrumental beliefs(ease of use). This is consistent with the insights proposed by the Heuristic-Systematic model. According to the Heuristic-Systematic model. a users act on the principle of minimum effort. Thus, the user considers an ISM heuristically, focusing on those aspects that are easy to process and evaluate(ease of use). When the user has sufficient experience and skills, the user will change to systematic processing, where they will evaluate more complex aspects of the site(its usefulness and trustworthiness). This implies that an ISM has to provide a minimum level of ease of use to make it possible for a user to evaluate its usefulness and trustworthiness. Ease of use is a necessary but not sufficient condition for the acceptance and use of an ISM. Overall, the empirical results generally support the proposed model and identify the moderating effect of the effects of user ability. More detailed interpretations and implications of the findings are discussed. The limitations of this study are also discussed to provide directions for future research.