• 제목/요약/키워드: student mobility

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대학생의 졸업연기 유형과 취업성과 : 취업목적 휴학의 효과를 중심으로 (College Students' Delayed Graduation and Employment Achievement : Focusing on the Effects of Employment-Oriented Delay on the Employment Outcomes)

  • 변진숙
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.228-236
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문은 대졸자의 취업성과에 있어 취업준비 목적의 자발적 졸업연기가 미치는 영향을 분석하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 위 연구 목적을 위해, 본 연구는 한국고용정보원의 '2015년 대졸자직업이동경로조사(2014GOMS)' 자료를 활용하여 취업준비 목적의 자발적 졸업연기가 정규학기 졸업과 비교해 취업여부와 첫 일자리 임금수준에 미치는 영향을 분석하기 위해 로지스틱 회귀분석과 다중회귀분석방법을 사용하였다. 연구 결과 첫째, 취업준비 목적의 자발적 졸업연기는 정규학기 졸업에 비해 취업확률에 유의미한 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 취업준비 목적의 자발적 졸업연기는 정규학기 졸업에 비해 첫 일자리의 임금수준이 높을 가능성이 큰 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로 다음과 같은 시사점을 논의하고자 한다. 첫째, 기업은 투명한 채용기준을 제시하여 대학생들이 필요한 역량계발에 몰두할 수 있도록 돕고, 대학은 학생들이 재학 중 단기 일 경험을 할 수 있는 다양한 프로그램을 제시하여야 하며, 정부는 이중노동시장 구조를 완화하고 불평등을 해소하여 청년층의 첫 일자리 선택에 대한 불안감을 줄일 수 있도록 제도와 정책을 보완해야 할 필요가 있음을 시사한다.

만성 치주염에서 비외과적 또는 외과적 치주치료 후 유지관리기 동안 임상적 변화의 비교 (The comparison of clinical changes during maintenance phase after non-surgical or surgical therapy of chronic periodontitis)

  • 김지현;정현주
    • Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.69-84
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    • 2006
  • Reports on the comparison of clinical effect between non-surgical and surgical therapy, and the change of the clinical parameters during maintenance phase have been rarely presented in Korea. This study was to observe the clinical changes during maintenance phase of 6 months in patients with chronic periodontitis treated by non-surgical or surgical therapy in Department of Periodontics, Chonnam National University Hospital. Among the systemically healthy and non-smoking patients with moderate to severe chronic periodontitis, twenty eight patients (mean age: 47.5 years) treated by non-surgical therapy (scaling and root planning) and nineteen patients (mean age: 47.3 years) treated by surgical therapy (flap surgery) were included in this study. The periodontal supportive therapy including recall check and oral hygiene reinforcement was started as maintenance phase since 1 month of healing after treatment. Probing depth, gingival recession. clinical attachment level and tooth mobility were recorded at initial, baseline and 1, 2, 3 and 6 month of maintenance phase. The clinical parameters were compared between the non-surgical and surgical therapies using Student t-test and repeated measure ANOVA by initial probing depth and surfaces. Surgical therapy resulted in greater change in clinical parameters than non-surgical therapy. During the maintenance phase of 6 months, the clinical effects after treatment had been changed in different pattern according to initial probing depth and tooth surface. During maintenance phase, probing depth increased more and gingival recession increased less after surgical therapy, compared to non-surgical therapy. The sites of initial probing depth less than 3 mm lost more clinical attachment level, and the sites of initial probing depth more than 7 mm gained clinical attachment level during maintenance phase after non-surgical therapy, compared to surgical therapy. Non-surgical therapy resulted in greater reduction of tooth mobility than surgical therapy during maintenance phase. These results indicate that the clinical effects of non-surgical or surgical therapy may be different and may change during the maintenance phase.

간호학생이 내린 간호진단 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Classification of Nursing Diagnoses by Student Nurses)

  • 민순
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.457-471
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    • 1995
  • This research was done to promote improvement of practical application of nursing diagnoses and to improve the quality of nursing. The subjects of this research were 156 second year students of C junior nursing college who were giving adult patient care. The nursing diagnoses of 312 reports were analyzed using NANDA. In these case reports only nursing diagnoses were considered, of which there were a total of 982. In the data analysis the 9H of the nursing students' nursing diagnoses matched with 105 NANDA nursing diagnoses, Of these, the most frequent diagnoses were pain(165, 17.48%), anxiety(101, 10.70%), alteration in nutrition(83, 8.79%) , sleep disturbance (67, 7.10%), in activity intolerance (67, 7.10%), ineffective breathing pattern(51,5.40%). The etiology for the students' nursing diagnoses were compared with NANDA's nursing diagnoses by frequency. The most frequent etiology for the nursing diagnoses of pain was a biological etiology(50, 31%), for anxiety, situation crisis(58, 57.43%), for alteration in nutrition, indigesion(23, 27.71%), for sleep disturbance, external etiology(25, 37.32%), for activity intolerance, immobile position(22, 32.84%), for ineffective breathing pattern, pain(35, 68.63%), and for ,impaired physical mobility, pain(31, 65.96%). The most frequent etiology for constipation was inadquate digestion of water and cellulose (16, 34.78%), for fluid volume felicity, loss of body fluid (21, 52.50%), for impaired skin integrity, external etilogy(16, 43.24%), for impaired physical mobility, pain(22, 62.86%) , for knowledge deficits, cognition disturbance(9, 27.27%), for ineffective air way clearance, secretion obstruction(14, 48.27%) , for impaired gas exchange, loss of transport ability of blood oxygen(9, 37.50%) , and for powerlessness, therapy environment (5, 22.73%). The number of nursing diagnoses by pattern was exchange(16), moving(6), feeling(4), choosing(4), relating(3), communication(1), perceiving(1), knowing(1), valuing(1).

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대학 수업에서 소셜 북마킹의 활용: 학생 인식 및 행태를 중심으로 (Social Bookmarking Use in University Courses: Student Perceptions and Behaviors)

  • 박옥남;정영숙
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.65-82
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서는 대학강좌에서 학생들의 소셜 북마킹 도구에 대한 인식 및 사용 행태를 분석하였다. 소셜 북마킹의 가치에 대한 최근 활발한 논의에도 불구하고 실제 이용자들이 어떻게 소셜 북마킹을 사용하는가에 대해서는 알려진 바가 많지 않다. 본 연구는 수업에서 학생들의 소셜 북마킹 도구인 딜리셔스 사용 행태와 인식을 바탕으로 소셜 북마킹이 제시하는 가치들이 실제에서 어떻게 나타나는지를 조사하였다. 학생들은 태깅, 기술, 네트워크의 기능을 소극적으로 사용하고 있었다. 이용자는 여전히 개인 정보 수집 및 관리의 도구로써 소셜 북마킹을 사용하고 있었으며, 소셜 북마킹 도구는 정보의 사용 및 재사용성은 향상시키고 있었으나 소셜 북마킹 도구가 지향하는 협력기반 정보공유, 협력기반 커뮤니티 구축 및 도메인 검색의 가치는 충분히 실현되지 못하고 있는 것으로 나타났다.

2급 및 3급 치근이개부 병변에서 합성골이식의 효과에 대한 임상적 및 방사선학적 연구 (A CLINICAL AND RADIOLOGICAL STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF SYNTHETIC BONE IN CLASS II AND III FURACATION INVOLVEMENTS)

  • 염규선;김병옥;한경윤
    • Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.475-492
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    • 1993
  • The effect of synthetic bone materials was assessed in the patients with pure periodontal class II and III furcation defects. The buccal aspects of the maxillary and mandilular first and second molars were surgically exposed, and synthetic bone materials were interposed between the gingival flap and the furcation defects in the experimental group. The control group were treated without the use of synthetic bone materials by same operator. Probing pocket depth, gingival recession, and loss of attachment, were measured by Michigan O-probe and tooth mobility was evaluated by an electronic mobility tester(Periotest(R), Siemens co. Germany) at preoperation and 3-, 6-, and 12-month postoperation. Standardized radiogrphs were taken at preoperation and 6-month and 12-month postoperation. The postoperative change of clinical parameters and the difference between experimental group and control group were statistically analyzed by Student, t-test. The results were as follows: 1. The probing pocket depth at the 3-, 6-, and 12-month postoperative examination was significantly decreased, compared to that at preoperative examination in both experimental group and control group(P<0.005), but there was no significantly difference between experimental group and control group. 2. The amount of gingival recession at the 3-, 6-, and 12-month postoperative examination was increased, compared to that at the preoperative examination in both experimental and control group(P<0.005). In the case of the class III furcation involvement, the amount of gingival recession at the 3-, 6-, and 12-month postoperative examination was more significantly increased in control group than experimental group(P<0.05). 3. The amount of loss of attachment at the 3-, 6-, and 12-month postoperative examination was significantly decreased, compared to that at the preoperative examination in both experimental and control group in the case of class II furcation involvement, and in experimental group only in the case of furcation III involvement(P<0.005). The amount of loss of attachment at, the 3-, 6-, and 12-month postoperative examination was more significantly decreased in experimental group than control group in the case of the class III furcation involvement(P<0.05), but in the case of class II furcation involvement there was no significant difference between experimental group and control group. 4. The tooth mobility at the 3-, 6-, and 12-month postoperative examination was significantly decreased, compared to that at the preoperative examination in both experimental and control group(P<0.005), but there was no significant difference between experimental group and control group. 5. Radiopacity of furcation area was greatly increased in the experiment group, but there was no radiographic change in the control group.

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The Intelligent Blockchain for the Protection of Smart Automobile Hacking

  • Kim, Seong-Kyu;Jang, Eun-Sill
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we have recently created self-driving cars and self-parking systems in human-friendly cars that can provide high safety and high convenience functions by recognizing the internal and external situations of automobiles in real time by incorporating next-generation electronics, information communication, and function control technologies. And with the development of connected cars, the ITS (Intelligent Transportation Systems) market is expected to grow rapidly. Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) is an intelligent transportation system that incorporates technologies such as electronics, information, communication, and control into the transportation system, and aims to implement a next-generation transportation system suitable for the information society. By combining the technologies of connected cars and Internet of Things with software features and operating systems, future cars will serve as a service platform to connect the surrounding infrastructure on their own. This study creates a research methodology based on the Enhanced Security Model in Self-Driving Cars model. As for the types of attacks, Availability Attack, Man in the Middle Attack, Imperial Password Use, and Use Inclusive Access Control attack defense methodology are used. Along with the commercialization of 5G, various service models using advanced technologies such as autonomous vehicles, traffic information sharing systems using IoT, and AI-based mobility services are also appearing, and the growth of smart transportation is accelerating. Therefore, research was conducted to defend against hacking based on vulnerabilities of smart cars based on artificial intelligence blockchain.

Development of Interactive Mobile Learning Media on Teaching Terms of Mental Status Examination (MSE) for Nursing Students

  • PRIYONO, Djoko;Harlia PUTRI, Triyana;MAULANA, M. Ali;YANTI, Irma;PRABOWO, Thoriq Tri
    • Educational Technology International
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.183-205
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    • 2022
  • Mental status examination is an important stage in the assessment process because it serves as the foundation for establishing nursing diagnosis and intervention. Until now many students still feel difficult to understand the terms in the assessment of mental status. Interactive Mobile Learning in one of the media that is currently being developed. The use of this media will provide more in-depth learning opportunities, and students can practice their skills in carrying out practicals because of the mobility principle possessed by smartphones. The purpose of this study was to develop a smartphone-based app and evaluate the app's effectiveness by measuring nursing students' knowledge of mental status examination. Design: A randomized trial with a pre-and post-test design was conducted at a university in Indonesia. A total of seventy junior nursing students participated in this study. The intervention group received a smartphone-based app, and the control group received one-time lecture-based learning. We offered the experimental group the app and information about how to use it, and we encouraged them to use it. The control group received classroom instruction. Results: The intervention group scored significantly higher than the control group on knowledge score (t = 19.40, p = 0.000) and satisfaction with the learning method (t = 0.640, p = 0.021) Conclusion: These findings suggest that smartphonebased education could be an effective method in nursing education for teaching mental status examinations.

학생과학탐구 올림픽 행사를 통해 본 혁신 지향 교사의 특징 (The Characteristics of Science Teachers Participating in the Student Science Inquiry Olympic)

  • 명전옥;서정아;박승재
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.137-148
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    • 1998
  • 본 연구는 제 1회 학생과학탐구올림픽에 참여한 과학 교사의 혁신 지향적인 특성을 비참여 교사와 비교하였다. 연구 대상은 세 집단의 교사였는데, (1) 탐구 올림픽에 참가한 학생의 지도 교사 집단, (2) 탐구 올림픽을 관람한 교사 집단, (3) 다단계 유충 군집 표집에 의해 추출된 비참여 교사 집단이었다. 연구도구는 설문지였는데 우편으로 우송되었고, 236명으로부터 회수되었고, 총 회수율은 45%였다. 대체적으로 탐구 올림픽에 참여한 교사들(학생 지도 교사 및 관람 교사)은 비참여 교사들에 비해 다음 4가지 범주에서 다른 특성을 보였다. 첫째, 탐구 올림픽 참여 교사는 비참여 교사보다 자아 실현, 즉 과학교육에 대한 관심, 변화 시도 욕구, 내적 성취동기가 더 높았다. 둘째, 탐구 올림픽 참여 교사는 과거 과학행사 참여 정도와 진급 욕구가 비참여 교사보다 높았다. 셋째, 탐구 올림픽 참여 교사는 비참여 교사에 비해 의사소통 행태면에서 더 높은 여론 선도력, 변화 주체측과의 더 많은 접촉, 자신이 속한 사회를 좀 더 근대적으로 인식하였다. 넷째, 탐구올림픽 참여 교사들은 비참여 교사보다 사회적 지위가 더 높았다. 본 연구 결과는 과학교사의 혁신성을 측정하는 도구 개발에 기초 자료를 제공할 것이며, 이는 혁신 초기에 보다 효과적인 혁신 대상, 보급 시기와 설득 전략을 파악하여 혁신 추진력을 중대시키는데 도움을 줄 것이다.

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光州 中心의 人口移動 特性에 관한 硏究 (The Characteristics of Population Flows in kwangju Metropolitan Area)

  • 조혜종
    • 대한지리학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.40-57
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    • 1993
  • 본 연구에서는 光州를 중심으로 발생하는 人口流動의 특성에 관하여 분석하였다. 이를 위하여 生殘準法에 의한 이동 및 주거지 이동의 永久的 移動과 고속버스여객의 이동 및 환자의 受診移動의 一時的 移動으로 구분하였다. 分析結果, 1986-1990년 광주시 전출입의 양상은 전남이 규모상 탁월하지만 移動空間이 전국적으로 확산되고 있음이 밝혀졌다. 그리고 1980-1985년 센서스의 생잔율법에 의한 純移動의 분석과 광주시 5개 洞의 표본조사 결과에서는 移動因子로서 敎育因子와 移住者의 距離認知가 중요한 因子로 작용한다는 사실이 판명되었다. 한편, 1日移動의 분석결과, 週末과 休日에는 방문이동이 많고 連休에는 일시적 귀환이동이 탁월하게 나타났다. 환자의 수진이동은 생활환경의 변화에 따라 큰 폭으로 증가하고 있으며, 이런 현상은 광양, 여천의 공업지역에서 현저하게 나타나고 있다.

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대학생의 직무능력 향상 교육이 첫직장 만족에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Job Competencies Education in First Job Satisfaction)

  • 이정숙
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제17권12호
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    • pp.542-550
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 대학생들이 기업에 필요한 직무능력을 향상시키는 것이 성공적인 취업을 위해 매우 중요하다는 관점에서 직무능력향상교육이 진로목표설정, 진로준비행동 및 직장만족도에 미치는 직 간접적인 영향력을 분석하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위해 대졸자직업이동경로조사(Graduates Occupational Mobility Survey: GOMS)의 2013GOMS를 바탕으로 5,044명의 자료를 분석하였다. 분석결과 첫째, 직무능력향상교육은 진로목표설정에 긍정적으로 작용할 뿐만 아니라 진로준비행동을 촉진하는 요인임을 확인하였다. 둘째, 진로준비행동은 첫직장 만족도 향상에 기여한다는 것을 다시 한 번 확인하였다. 셋째, 직무능력향상교육과 진로목표설정은 진로준비행동을 통하여 간접적으로 직장만족도를 향상에 기여한다는 것을 규명하였다. 결론적으로 직무능력향상은 자신의 진로에 대하여 명확한 목표를 설정하고 이를 위한 행동에 긍정적인 영향을 줌으로써 자신이 희망하는 일자리 획득의 가능성을 높여준다는 것을 규명하고 있다. 따라서 대학생들은 자신의 적성을 고려하여 직무능력향상에 노력해야하며, 이를 위해 대학교와 정부에서는 대학생들이 자신의 적성을 조기에 파악하여 이에 부합되는 직무능력을 향상시킬 수 있는 기회를 제공하기 위한 체계적인 교육프로그램을 개발이 필요하다.