Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

College Students' Delayed Graduation and Employment Achievement : Focusing on the Effects of Employment-Oriented Delay on the Employment Outcomes

대학생의 졸업연기 유형과 취업성과 : 취업목적 휴학의 효과를 중심으로

  • 변진숙 (경기대학교 일반대학원 직업학과)
  • Received : 2017.05.11
  • Accepted : 2017.06.09
  • Published : 2017.06.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study examined the effects of college students' voluntary delayed graduation for employment preparation on their employment outcomes. For this purpose, the data were obtained from the 2014 Graduates Occupational Mobility Survey(GOMS). First, the study analyzed the effects of college students' voluntary delayed graduation for employment preparation on their employment status. Second, the study investigated the effect of college students' voluntary delayed graduation for employment preparation on the wage of their first job. The results showed that students who experienced leave for employment preparation were more likely than others to be employed. In addition, those students who delayed their graduation for employment were more likely than others to earn higher wages on their first job. From these findings, this research shows that firms should present specific criteria of recruitment for job applicants. In addition, the colleges should enhance the short term program for work experience during higher education. Finally, the government should intervene in dual labor market to reduce the inequality and decrease the college students' anxiety about their first-job.

본 논문은 대졸자의 취업성과에 있어 취업준비 목적의 자발적 졸업연기가 미치는 영향을 분석하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 위 연구 목적을 위해, 본 연구는 한국고용정보원의 '2015년 대졸자직업이동경로조사(2014GOMS)' 자료를 활용하여 취업준비 목적의 자발적 졸업연기가 정규학기 졸업과 비교해 취업여부와 첫 일자리 임금수준에 미치는 영향을 분석하기 위해 로지스틱 회귀분석과 다중회귀분석방법을 사용하였다. 연구 결과 첫째, 취업준비 목적의 자발적 졸업연기는 정규학기 졸업에 비해 취업확률에 유의미한 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 취업준비 목적의 자발적 졸업연기는 정규학기 졸업에 비해 첫 일자리의 임금수준이 높을 가능성이 큰 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로 다음과 같은 시사점을 논의하고자 한다. 첫째, 기업은 투명한 채용기준을 제시하여 대학생들이 필요한 역량계발에 몰두할 수 있도록 돕고, 대학은 학생들이 재학 중 단기 일 경험을 할 수 있는 다양한 프로그램을 제시하여야 하며, 정부는 이중노동시장 구조를 완화하고 불평등을 해소하여 청년층의 첫 일자리 선택에 대한 불안감을 줄일 수 있도록 제도와 정책을 보완해야 할 필요가 있음을 시사한다.

Keywords

References

  1. Statics Korea, http://kostat.go.kr
  2. S. I. Jo, E. A. Kim, "The Study on the Difference of Awareness about Job Requirements (SPEC) between Human Resources Manager and University Student Preparing for Job Placement", The Journal of Employment and Career, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 41-61, 2014.
  3. Korea Employment Information Service, http://www.keis.or.kr
  4. The Korea Herald, "The job applicants are getting old", February. 23, 2015. [Online]. Available: http://news.heraldcorp.com/view.php?ud=20150223000346&md=2015 0223101912_BL
  5. Statics Korea, http://kostat.go.kr/portal/korea/kor_nw/2/3/2/index.board
  6. H. J. Chu, S. H. Cha, "An Analysis of Factors Affecting Four-Year College Students' Stop-Out", The Journal of Educational Administration, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 277-293, 2011.
  7. K. H. Cho, J. H. Lim, S. J. Song, C. Y. Jyung, J. M. Kim, "Qualitative Study about the Undergraduates' Delayed Graduation as a Voluntary Choice in Seoul", Journal of Agricultural Education and Human Resource Development, vol. 48, no. 2, pp. 105-128, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23840/agehrd.2016.48.2.105
  8. K. Y. Kang, S. K. Park, J. K. Lee, "The Consensual Qualitative Research on Graduation Moratorium Experiences of University Students", The Journal of Vocational Education Research, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 31-51, 2015.
  9. H. J. Kil, Y. M. Choi, "The Effects of Individual and College Characteristics on Graduates Employment Status", The Journal of Vocational Education Research, vol. 33, no. 6, pp. 1-26, 2014.
  10. S. Y. Kim, "A Study on Female University Students' Career Preparation", Journal of educational studies, vol. 30, pp. 125-143, 1999.
  11. S. M. Choe, "The Effect on Employment of Employment Preparation Activities in College Graduates", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 2556-2563, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2015.16.4.2556
  12. Y. M. Lee, S. Y. Lee, J. Y. Lim, "An Analysis of Art, Music, Sports and Dance Graduates' School-to-Work Transition Preparation and Employment Outcomes", Journal of Social Science, vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 1-28, 2013.
  13. J. S. Kim, "The Difference of Pre-employment Activities and Its Effect on Transition of Four-year College Graduates", Journal of educational studies, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 141-165, 2009.
  14. J. K. Ahn, S. M. Oh, "Declining Returns to Studying Foreign Language Abroad on Labor Market Outcomes", Korean Journal of Sociology of Education, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 117-139, 2016.
  15. B. J. Kim, H. J. Seo, "Analysis on Student and University Variables Affecting First Employment of College Graduates", The Journal of Economics and Finance of Education, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 243-268, 2013.
  16. Y. S. Ahn, J. Y. Jung, Y. S. Kim, "A Qualitative Study on the License Acquisition of University Graduates and Employment: Focus on the Perception of Enterprise Personnels", Journal of Korean HRD Research, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 54-73, 2013.
  17. H. J. Kwon, Y. H. Lee, "The Effect of Occupational Certification on the Labor Market of the Graduate Youth", The Journal of Vocational Education Research, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 95-111, 2009.
  18. Y. S. Song, "The effects of Work Experience during Higher Education on Employment", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 287-293, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2017.18.2.287
  19. K. R. Roh, Y. H, Park, S. J. Hur, "The effects of participation in university's career development programs on college graduates' employment, employment status, and job satisfaction", Korean journal of educational research, vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 63-92, 2011.
  20. C. Y. Lee, "The Effect of Working while in College on Educational Outcomes", Journal of Employment and Skills Development, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 1-25, 2012.
  21. S. J. Lee, M. R. Kim, "A Study on Transition of the Labor Market of Internship Workers", Journal of Employment and Skills Development, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 1-25, 2010.
  22. K. R. Roh, S. J. Hur, "The Effects of Vocational Training and Intership on Youth Workers' the Economic Outcome and Job Satisfaction", The Journal of Vocational Education Research, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 93-109, 2011.
  23. G. S. Becker, "Human Capital: A theoretical and empirical analysis with special reference to education, (3rd ed)", University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL, pp. 15-28, 1994. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226041223.001.0001
  24. J. Mincer, "Studies in Human Capital, Volume 1", Edward Elgar, England, 1993.
  25. H. J. Kim, "A study on dual labor market and critical factors affecting welfare benefit gaps between workers in Korea", Yonsei University, MA. Thesis, 2016.
  26. S. H. Kang, J. K. Ahn, "Stigma Effect of Unemployment of the College Graduates", Association Of Korean Economic Studies, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 201-231, 2010.
  27. H. D. Kim, "Korean College Student Stopout Experiences and Employment Outcomes", Quarterly Journal of Labor Policy, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 125-151, 2013.
  28. S. Y. Jeong, K. S. Park, "Employment and Wage Effects of the Duration of Leave of Absence from College", Korean Journal of Labor Economics, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 1-27, 2013.
  29. J. K. Ahn, "The Impact of the Language Study Training abroad on Labor Market Entrance",The Journal of Educational Administration, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 203-231, 2009.
  30. H. J. Chu, "Individual and College Effects on New Graduates", The Journal of Educational Administration, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 603-626, 2012.
  31. H. J. Yoo, T. I. Chung, E. J. Chun, "Labor Market Performance of Economically Active Korean College Graduates Population", Korea Journal of Population Studies, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 49-69, 2014.
  32. C. K. Chae, T. G. Kim, "Determinants of Employment Status Of University(College) Graduates Youth", The Journal of Vocational Education Research, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 89-107, 2009.
  33. C. S. Park, "A Study on the Effect of Overseas Language Training Programs upon the Transition from College to Labor Market", Journal of Employment and Skills Development, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 117-139, 2009.
  34. M. K. Lee, "Actual Conditions Of Professional Qualification Possessor And Effects Of Professional Qualification Possession On Employment And Wage", Journal of Human Resource Management Research, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 131-149, 2008.
  35. B. H. Lee, "The effects of Vocational Qualifications on Labor Market Outcomes in Korea", Quarterly Journal of Labor Policy, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 25-48, 2003.