• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2001년도 추계종합학술대회
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• pp.613-616
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• 2001

공 부활제로 KCI, Cl, S 및 P를 각각 첨가한 발광충을 전자 빔 방법에 의해 성장시킨 2중 절연구조의 SrS:Ce electroluminescent(EL) device를 제작하여, 공 부활제가 EL device의 휘도에 미치는 영향을 조사였다. 휘도 및 발광파장은 첨가되는 공 부활제 및 농도에 의하여 상당한 영향을 받고 있음을 알았다. 어느 공 부활제에서나 전체 휘도는 0.2 mol%에서 최고를 나타냈으며, CeCl$_3$+KCL를 첨가한 소자가 최고 850cd/$m^2$를 나타내었다. 또한 CeP를 첨가한 소자의 경우 전체 휘도는 낮았으나 청색 휘도의 비율은 가장 높았으며, 이 비율은 농도의 상승에 따라 증가했다.

• Biomaterials and Biomechanics in Bioengineering
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2016

Well-ordered porous materials are very promising in orthopedics since they allow tailoring the mechanical properties. Finite element (FE) analysis is commonly used to evaluate the mechanical behavior of well-ordered porous materials. However, FE results generally differ importantly from experimental data. In the present article, three types of manufacturing irregularities were characterized on an additive manufactured porous titanium sample having a simple cubic unit-cell: strut diameter variation, strut inclination and fractured struts. These were included in a beam FE model. Results were compared with experimental data in terms of the apparent elastic modulus (Eap) and apparent yield strength (SY,ap). The combination of manufacturing irregularities that yielded the closest results to experimental data was determined. The idealized FE model resulted in an Eap one order of magnitude larger than experimental data and a SY,ap almost twice the experimental values. The strut inclination and fractured struts showed the strongest effects on Eap and SY,ap, respectively. Combining the three manufacturing irregularities produced the closest results to experimental data. The model also performed well when applied to samples having different structural dimensions. We recommend including the three proposed manufacturing irregularities in the FE models to predict the mechanical behavior of such porous structures.

• 한국가구학회지
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.440-456
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• 2009

Because PBD was started as a design tool for steel construction and concrete construction, it was able to applied to the post and beam method of wooden building constructions. But, it may not suitable to light frame wooden construction that is becoming popular in domestic construction market due to the economical efficiency and the constructive simplification. Owing to the share effects between member and sheathing material or among structural members, light frame wooden construction is different from post and beam construction that use a single structural member. Therefore, consideration on the system analysis and system design are urgently needed to use in actual life and inspect the reliability of structures from the system view. With this in mind, code conversion from ASD to PBD that is pressing issue in domestic wooden building construction was studied, also various countries status about PBD were considered and then approaching methods on the system reliability were referred. Finally, several considerations for the development of PBD were explored. PBD should be considered as, not only a new structural design process that select sizes of structural member, but a industrial tool that can lead a development of more reliable wood products. A strongest point of PBD is independent of various construction materials and construction types.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제41권5호
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• pp.112-122
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• 1999

이 논문은 일정체적을 갖는 양단고정 변단면 기둥의 좌굴하중 및 후좌굴 거동에 관한 연구이다. 기둥의 변단면으로는 직선형, 포물선형, 정현의 선형을 갖는세 가지 변단면을 채택하였다. Bernoulli-Euler 보 이론을 이용하여 압축하중이 작용하여 좌굴된 기둥이 정확탄성곡선을 지배하는 미분방정식을 유도하였다. 유도된 미분방정식을 Runge-Kutta 법과 REgula-Falsi법을 이용하여 수치해석하였다. 수치해석의 결과로 좌굴하중, 좌굴기둥의 평형경로 및 정확탄성곡선을 산출하였다. 또한 좌굴하중-단면비 곡선으로부터 최강기둥의 좌굴하중과 단면비를 산출하였다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제11권12호
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• pp.6054-6068
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• 2017

In this paper, we defined the relative cross-sectional area of forearm cortical bone and investigated its correlation with hip bone mineral density values of total femur, femoral neck, femoral trochanter, femoral inter-trochanter and femoral ward's triangle, respectively. Based on the correlations, we established a linear transformation between the relative cross-sectional area of forearm cortical bone and each hip bone BMD. We obtained forearm images using CBCT and hip bone BMDs using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) for 28 subjects. We also investigated the optimal forearm region to provide the strongest correlation coefficient. We used the optimized forearm region to establish each linear transformation to estimate BMD values for total femur, femoral neck, femoral trochanter, femoral inter-trochanter and femoral ward's triangle from the relative cross-sectional area of forearm cortical bone, respectively. We observed the strong correlations with total femur (r=0.889), femoral neck (r=0.924), femoral trochanter (r=0.821), femoral inter-trochanter (r=0.867) and femoral ward's triangle (r=0.895), respectively. The strongest correlation was observed in the forearm mid-shaft regions. Our results suggest that the hip bone BMD values can be simply estimated from forearm CBCT images in a convenient sitting position without X-ray exposure on a hip including genital organs, and may be useful for screening osteoporosis.

• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.7-10
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• 2003

Single phase CuInS$_2$ thin film with the strongest diffraction peak (112) at diffraction angle (2$\theta$) of 27.7$^{\circ}$ and the second strongest diffraction peak (220) at diffraction angle (2$\theta$) of 46.25$^{\circ}$was well made with chalcopyrite structure at substrate temperature of 70$^{\circ}C$. annealing temperature of 250$^{\circ}C$, annealing time of 60 min. The CuInS$_2$ thin film had the greatest grain size of 1.2 Um when the Cu/In composition ratio of 1.03, where the lattice constant of a and c were 5.60${\AA}$ and 11.12${\AA}$, respectively. The Cu/In stoichiometry of the single-phase CuInS$_2$thin films was from 0.84 to 1.3. The film was p-type when tile Cu/In ratio was above 0.99 and was n-type when the Cu/In was below 0.95. The fundamental absorption wavelength, absorption coefficient and optical band gap of p-type CuInS$_2$ thin film with Cu/In=1.3 were 837nm, 3.OH 104 cm-1 and 1.48 eV, respectively. The fundamental absorption wavelength absorption coefficient and optical energy band gap of n-type CuInS$_2$ thin film with Cu/In=0.84 were 821 nm, 6.0${\times}$10$^4$cm$\^$-1/ and 1.51 eV, respectively.

• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.212-234
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• 1999

Dental restorative materials must have the physical properties to withstand wear and corrosion. Base metal alloys possess better mechanical properties and lower price than the gold alloys. For these reasons such alloys have largely replaced the precious metal alloys. One aspect to con-sider is the release of metal substances to oral environment. The release of elements from dental alloys is a continuing concern because the elements may have the potentially harmful biological effects on local tissues. The purpose of this study was to minimize metal release on the nonprecious metal surfaces by ion beam assisted deposition(IBAD) of titanium nitride (TiN) Ni-Cr-Be alloys with and without TiN coatings were secured in an wear test machine opposing ruby ball to determine their relative resistance to wear with loom, 200m, 300m and 400m sliding distance. And the corrosion behavior of the Ni-Cr-Be alloys with and without TiN coatings and 3 dental noble alloys have been studied. Potentiodynamic curves were used to analyse the corrosion characteristics of the alloys. The measurement of the released Ni and Cr ions was conducted by analysis of the electrolyte solution with atomic absorption spectroscopy. The results were as follows : 1. The critical sliding distance that wore down TiN coatings of $2.5{\mu}m$ thickness in this study condition was 300m. 2. Ion beam assisted deposition of TiN showed a good surface modification with respect to the properties of wear and corrosion resistance. 3. X-ray diffraction showed that the strongest peak of TiN is TiN(111) in the coatings. 4. The release of Ni and Cr ions from alloys measured by means of atomic absorption spectroscopy was reduced by ion beam assisted deposition of TiN.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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• pp.1775-1780
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• 2005

One of the most important factors so that mobile objects can achieve their purpose is the information about their positions. In this paper, we propose an improved beacon system, to which ultrasonic sensors are attached, for the indoor localization of mobile objects. We have researched so that it can cover the wider space and estimate more accurate positions than the existent beacon systems. The existent beacon systems have the constraint that one beacon cannot cover wide area since ultrasonic sensors have limits in the angle of signal (beam-angle) on which their signal strength depends. Hence, we used the active beacon which consists of a pan-tilt mechanism and a beacon module. The active beacon system can always aim at mobile objects in order to transmit the strongest signal of the ultrasonic sensors into the objects using the pan-tilt mechanism. In addition, this system is inexpensive because it can decrease the number of beacons by about a half of the beacons of the existent system. Finally, the results show what is the difference between the active beacon system and existent beacon systems, and how accurate it is.

• 한국진공학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.86-91
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• 2013

Arsenic interruption growth (AIG)법을 이용하여 GaAs 기판에 성장한 InAs 양자점(quantum dots, QDs)의 광학적 특성을 PL (photoluminescence)과 time-resolved PL을 이용하여 분석하였다. AIG법은 InAs 양자점 성장 동안 In 공급은 계속 유지하면서 셔텨(shutter)를 이용해서 As 공급과 차단을 조절하는 방법이다. 본 연구에서는 As 공급과 차단을 1초(S1), 2초(S2), 또는 3초(S3) 동안 반복하여 성장한 InAs QDs과 As 차단 없이 성장한 기준시료(S0)를 사용하였다. AIG법으로 성장한 시료들의 PL 세기는 기준시료보다 모두 강하게 나타나고, As 차단 시간에 따라 PL 피크는 적색이동(redshifted) 또는 청색이동 (blueshifted)하여 나타났다. 기준시료 S0의 PL 피크와 비교하였을 때 S1의 PL 피크의 적색이동은 양자점 평균 길이가 S0보다 증가하였기 때문이며, S3의 청색이동은 양자점 평균 길이가 S0보다 감소하였기 때문이다. AIG법으로 성장한 QDs 시료들의 PL 세기의 증가는 cluster의 감소, 양자점 밀도의 증가, 균일도의 향상, 종횡비(aspect ratio) 향상으로 설명된다. 온도에 따른 PL 세기와 PL 피크 에너지, PL 소멸 시간과 발광 파장에 따른 PL 소멸 시간을 측정하였다. As 공급과 차단을 2초로 하였을 때 cluster는 전혀 나타나지 않았고 양자점의 밀도는 증가하였으며 균일도와 종횡비도 향상되었다. 또한 S2는 가장 강한 PL 세기와 가장 긴 소멸 시간을 나타내었다. 이러한 결과는 AIG법을 이용하여 InAs 양자점의 크기, 조밀도, 균일도, 종횡비 등을 조절하여 원하는 파장대의 양자점을 성장할 수 있으며 발광 특성도 향상시킬 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• 한국진공학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.211-216
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• 2010

$In_{0.5}Al_{0.5}As$ 버퍼층(buffer layer)의 성장온도 변화에 따른 $In_{0.5}Ga_{0.5}As/In_{0.5}Al_{0.5}As$ 다중양자우물(multiple quantum wells: MQWs)의 광학적 특성을 photoluminescence (PL)와 time-resolved PL (TRPL) 측정을 이용하여 분석하였다. $In_{0.5}Al_{0.5}As$ 버퍼층은 $320^{\circ}C$에서 $580^{\circ}C$까지 다양한 온도조건에서 $1{\mu}m$ 성장하였으며, 그 위에 6 nm, 4 nm, 그리고 2.5 nm 두께의 $In_{0.5}Ga_{0.5}As$ 양자우물(quantum well)과 10 nm 두께의 $In_{0.5}Ga_{0.5}As$ 장벽(barrier)의 MQWs을 성장하였다. 낮은 온도($320-480^{\circ}C$)에서 성장한 InAlAs 버퍼층의 MQWs는 4 nm QW과 6 nm QW로부터 모두 PL 피크가 측정되었으나, 높은 온도($320-580^{\circ}C$)의 버퍼층 위에 성장한 MQWs는 6 nm QW에서의 PL 피크만 관찰되었다. 일정한 온도 $480^{\circ}C$에서 성장한 버퍼층의 MQWs의 PL 세기가 가장 강하게 측정되었으며, 가장 높은 온도에서($530-580^{\circ}C$)에서 성장한 버퍼층의 MQWs의 PL 세기가 가장 약하게 나타났다. 이러한 PL 결과로부터 $In_{0.5}Al_{0.5}As$ 버퍼층의 최적의 성장조건은 일정한 온도 $480^{\circ}C$임을 확인하였다. 방출파장에 따른 PL 소멸시간(decay time)과 PL 스펙트럼으로부터 4 nm QW과 6 nm QW에서의 운반자 수명시간을 얻었다.