• Title/Summary/Keyword: strip

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Possibility of Wind Power Generation by a Vehicle-Induced Wind at the Median Strip on Hightway (주행차량에 의한 중앙분리대 유도풍의 풍력발전 활용 가능성)

  • Woo, Sang-Woo;Kim, Hyun-Goo;Jang, Moon-Seok;Shin, Hyung-Ki
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.315-317
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to confirm the possibility of wind power generation by a vehicle-induced at the median strip on highway. In order to find out wind field information, a CFD method was used. According to the simulation results, the x, y, z-component of the wind velocity around a median strip are rapidly changed at near before and behind a moving vehicle. The x-component of the wind velocity appears high within the range of the length of the passing vehicle, and the wind direction appeared in the opposite direction at the behind of a vehicle. However, x and y-components of the wind velocity at the behind of vehicle are shown constantly. We confirmed possibility of wind power generation using a vehicle-induced wind at the median strip.

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Edge overcoating and buildup of continuously hot-dip metallized strip (연속 용융도금 강판의 에지 과도금 및 빌드업)

  • 박정렬;전선호;박노범
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.555-560
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    • 1999
  • Gas wiping of continuously hot-dip galvanized coating on steel strip has generated edge overcoating and noise problems. The overcoating of zinc in the edge zone from edge to 50mm inside of the strip along its width was measured and analyzed. The overcoating is thought to occur due to the reduced impinging pressure of wiping gas onto the strip edges by the boundary effect and it can decrease by 50% or more by applying edge baffles when the baffle-to-strip distance is maintained to 20mm or less. The overcoating was compared with edgedrop of the cold-rolled steel substrate. Edge buildup mostly at the edge area 10 to be 20mm from the edge results in if the edgedrop is not sufficient enough to compensate for the overcoating to be flat on the edgedrop or/and if the overcoating is not small enough to the given edgedrop. Edge baffles can reduce effectively this type of edge buildup.

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Effect of Pouring Temperature on the Casting Characteristics and Microstructure of Twin-roll Cast BCuP Alloy (BCuP계 합금의 쌍롤주조시 주조특성과 미세조직에 미치는 주입온도의 영향)

  • Joo, Dae-Heon;Kim, Myung-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.232-238
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    • 2001
  • Experimental study on the twin roll strip casting of BCuP-5(Cu-15wt%Ag-wt5%P) alloy was carried out using laboratory scale horizontal type twin roll caster. In this study, among the various operating parameters, such as tundish angle, contact angle, pouring temperature, roll speed, presetting gap of the rolls and kinds of roll and tundish materials, effect of pouring temperature for strip casting of BCuP-5 alloy which has long freezing range of about $170^{\circ}C$ was mainly investigated. BCuP-5 alloy strip was successfully produced when pouring molten metal at lower temperature than its liquidus temperature. Microstructure of the cast strip consists of primary Cu and eutectic. Especially the size of primary Cu phase increased with decreasing of pouring temperature.

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Cavity-type and Parasitic-type Couplings through a Harrow Slit in A Parallel-Plate Waveguide with a Conducting Strip (평행평판도파관의 좁은 슬릿을 통한 도체 스트립과의 캐비티형 결합과 기생형 결합)

  • 이종익;고지환;조영기
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.384-392
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    • 2003
  • In this study, the electromagnetic coupling through a narrow transverse slit in the upper wall of a parallel-plate waveguide(PPW) covered by a dielectric slab with a nearby conducting strip on the slab is considered. Two contrastive coupling phenomena, cavity-type and parasitic-type, observed in the geometry have been distinguished by differences in the resonant strip lengths and offset positions, induced strip current, radiation pattern, frequency bandwidth, and electromagnetic field distributions near the coupling slit.

Finite strip method in probabilistic fatigue analysis of steel bridges

  • Li, W.C.;Cheung, M.S.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.2 no.6
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    • pp.429-440
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    • 2002
  • A finite strip method is developed for fatigue reliability analysis of steel highway bridges. Flat shell strips are employed to model concrete slab and steel girders, while a connection strip is formed using penalty function method to take into account eccentricity of girder top flange. At each sampling point with given slab thickness and modulus ratio, a finite strip analysis of the bridge under fatigue truck is performed to calculate stress ranges at fatigue-prone detail, and fatigue failure probability is evaluated following the AASHTO approach or the LEFM approach. After the failure probability is integrated over all sampling points, fatigue reliability of the bridge is determined.

Thermal Stress Analysis in the Vicinity of Butt Welded Joiny of a Strip (순간가열(瞬間加熱)된 Strip의 과도적열응력해석(過渡的熱應力解析))

  • J.E.,Park;H.,Kim
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 1973
  • In this paper, it is desired to show a simplified analytical method in estimating the thermal stresses in the heat affected zone of butt welded joint. A finite strip as shown in Fig.1 is taken as a analytical model for stress analysis. Expressing the temperature distributions by Fourier series, the thermal stresses are obtained. From the numerical sample calculation, the following results can be obtained. (1) Thermal stresses can be estimated by the sujected method. (2) The stress component, which is parallel to the weld direction is the largest stress component in major part of the strip. (3) In obtaining a stress component for the engineering purpose, length of the strip can be treated as five times of the thickness with same degree of convergency.

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Development of Hard Mask Strip Inspection System for Semiconductor Wafer Manufacturing Process (반도체 전공정의 하드마스크 스트립 검사시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Jonghwan;Jung, Seong Wook;Kim, Min Je
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2020
  • The hard mask photo-resist strip inspection system for the semiconductor wafer manufacturing process inspects the position of the circuit pattern formed on the wafer by measuring the distance from the edge of the wafer to the strip processing area. After that, it is an inspection system that enables you to check the process status in real time. Process defects can be significantly reduced by applying a tester that has not been applied to the existing wafer strip process, edge etching process, and wafer ashing process. In addition, it is a technology for localizing semiconductor process inspection equipment that can analyze the outer diameter of the wafer and the state of pattern formation, which can secure process stability and improve wafer edge yield.

Tension Modeling and Looper-Tension ILQ Servo Control of Hot Strip Finishing Mills (열간 사상압연기의 장력 연산모델과 루퍼-장력 ILQ 서보 제어)

  • Hwang, I.C.;Park, C.J.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.72-79
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    • 2008
  • This paper designs a looper-tension controller for mass-flow stabilization in hot strip finishing mills. By Newton's 2nd law and Hooke's law, nonlinear dynamic equations on the looper-tension system are firstly derived, and linearized by a linearization algorithm using a Taylor's series expansion. Moreover, a tension calculation model is obtained from the nonlinear dynamic equations which is called as a soft sensor of strip tension between two neighboring stands. Next, a looper-tension servo controller is designed by an ILQ(Inverse Linear Quadratic optimal control) algorithm, and it is combined with a minimal disturbance observer which to attenuate speed disturbances by AGC and operator interventions, etc.. Finally, it is shown from by a computer simulation that the proposed ILQ controller with a disturbance observer is very effective in stabilizing the strip mass-flow under some disturbances, moreover it has a good command following performance.

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Development of Mathematical Model for the Prediction of Roll Force and Tension Profiles in Flat Rolling (판 압연에서 압하력 및 장력 분포 예측 모델 개발)

  • Kim, Y.K.;Hwang, S.M.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.344-351
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a precision on-line model for the prediction of the roll force and tension distributions across the strip in hot strip rolling. The approach is based on an approximate 3-D theory of rolling, and in particular, considers the effect of pre-deformation of the strip, which occurs near the roll entrance before the strip enters the bite zone. The prediction accuracy of the proposed model is examined through comparison with the predictions from the 3-D finite element models.

Residual Stress Analysis of Rot Rolled Strip in Coiling Process (권취 공정 중 열연 강판의 잔류 응력 해석)

  • 구진모;김홍준;이재곤;황상무
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.302-307
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    • 2003
  • Hot rolled strip is cooled by air and water in Run-Out-Table. In this process, phase transformation and shape deformation occurs due to temperature drop. Because of un-ideal cooling condition of ROT, irregular shape deformation and phase transformation arise in the strip. which affect the strip property and lead to the residual stress of strip. And these exert effects on the following processes, coiling process, coil cooling process, and re-coiling process. Through these processes, the residual stress becomes higher and severe. For the prediction of residual stress distribution and shape deformation of final product, Finite element(FE) based model was used. It consists of non-steady state heat transfer analysis, elasto-plastic analysis. thermodynamic analysis and phase transformation kinetics. Successive FEM simulation were applied from ROT process to coil cooling process. In each process simulation, previous process simulation results were used for the next process simulation. The simulation results were matched well with the experimental results.