• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.287-296
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• 2018

Purpose: To determine impacts of psychological distress, gender role attitude, and housekeeping sharing on quality of life of gynecologic cancer survivors. Methods: Subjects completed questionnaires consisting of four measurements: FACT-G (ver. 4) for quality of life, anxiety and depression from SCL-90-R for psychological distress, gender role attitude, and housekeeping sharing. A total of 158 completed data sets were analyzed by descriptive statistics, independent t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis using SPSS 21.0 program. Results: Quality of life was significantly and negatively correlated with psychological distress (r=-0.64, p<.001), but not with gender role attitude (r=-0.14, p=.820) or housekeeping sharing (r=0.08, p=.350). Psychological distress was significantly and positively correlated with gender role attitude (r=0.25, p<.010). Factors that significantly impacted quality of life were type of cancer (t=2.27, p=.025), number of treatment methods (t=2.58, p=.011), education level (t=3.33, p<.001), and psychological distress (t=-9.96, p<.001). Conclusion: Nursing interventions that can relieve psychological distress need to be developed for gynecologic cancer survivors. Nurses need to put priority on ovarian cancer survivors who have low education level with multiple treatment methods when performing nursing interventions to improve the quality of life of gynecologic cancer survivors.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.186-194
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• 2007

This study was performed to compare the load-carrying capacities of the reinforced concrete structure between the carbon fiber adhesion reinforcement method and the external post-tensioning method and further estimate the effective stress of the reinforced material by analyzing the experimental reinforcing effect of each method and the behavior resulting from each method. As a result, it was found out that the effective stress of the carbon fiber reinforcement according to the carbon fiber adhesion reinforcement method had an unexpected value, and also, bearing of the stress was found to be far from sharing thereof. That is to say, while the carbon fiber was bearing the whole stress to some limits, it got to be momentarily ruptured as soon as it went beyond such limits. On the other hand, the external post-tensioning method has the advantage of inducing an initial effective stress by introducing a strain, and thus, it was found that behavior or bearing of the stress was also found to be a solid behavior of the steel wire. This method was also found to be more efficient and excellent than the carbon fiber adhesion reinforcement method in the reinforcing effect or securing the effective stress. Accordingly, we were to discuss the effective stress as comparatively examined, focusing on deriving of the more enhanced reinforcing effect on the basis of the experiment to which the field characteristic is added.

• 대한한방부인과학회지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.1-22
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• 2020

Objectives: The purpose of this review is to evaluate the efficacy of moxibustion for stress urinary incontinence (SUI) in women. Methods: For relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs), we searched the following databases from their inception to September 1, 2020: The Cochrane Library, PubMed, EMBASE, Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure Database (CNKI), Koreanstudies Information Service System (KISS), Research Information Sharing Service (RISS), and National Digital Science Library (NDSL). The key search terms were 'stress urinary incontinence' and 'moxibustion'. Data extraction and assessment of risk of bias were conducted by two authors independently. Results: A total of 11 RCTs were finally included in this systematic review. In all studies, moxibustion treatment was applied as an adjuvant therapy to the conventional treatment, and the most common conventional treatment was pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT). The treatment group (conventional treatment plus moxibustion) showed statistically more significant effect than the control group (conventional treatment only) in various evaluation indicators including urinary incontinence frequency, 1 hour urine pad test, quality of life, the clinical efficacy rate, and pelvic muscle strength. Conclusions: In this study, we investigated the efficacy of moxibustion as an adjuvant therapy for female SUI patients. Further studies are needed to supplement the safety of moxibustion and the evaluation of moxibustion dose.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.427-437
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• 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of Chinese international students' academic resilience on acculturation stress and college life adjustment. In order to achieve this research objective, the research subjects were Chinese students participating in sports in Korea. The sampling method was convenience sampling, and a total of 300 people, 150 men and 150 women, were selected as research subjects through sharing the questionnaire link online and email. The research tool used in this study was a questionnaire. Based on the questionnaire that had secured reliability and validity in previous research, it was modified and supplemented to suit this study. The statistical analysis used for data analysis was frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, and multiple regression analysis using SPSS Windows 22.0 Version. The conclusions obtained in this study through data analysis according to these methods and procedures are as follows. First, the academic elasticity of Chinese students participating in sports has partially influenced by cultural adaptation stress. Second, the academic elasticity of Chinese students participating in sports has partially influenced by university life. Third, the acculturation stress of Chinese students participating in sports was found to partially affect their adaptation to university life.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.257-270
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• 2018

힐링은 사회적으로 중요한 이슈가 되고 사회 각 전반에 영향을 주고 있다. 특히 관광은 힐링에 가장 적합한 수단으로서 관심을 받고 있지만, 실증적인 연구는 아직 부족한 편이다. 특히 야행성 소비자들의 증가와 함께 크게 성장한 심야관광분야에 있어서 이러한 힐링에 대한 연구는 거의 진행되지 않았다. 사람들이 밤시간을 활용해 스트레스를 해소한다는 측면에서 보았을 때 심야관광에서 힐링경험은 무엇보다 중요한 요소일 것이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 심야관광에서 소비자가 지각하는 힐링경험과 심야관광태도와의 관계를 살펴보고, 낮 동안의 관광과 가장 특징적으로 다른 점이라 할 수 있는 심야의 환경적 특성인 심야스케이프가 힐링경험에 주는 영향을 보고자 하였다. 즉 심야스케이프(조명심미성, 공유분위기, 문화독특성)가 힐링경험(스트레스 해소, 행복감)에 주는 영향, 힐링경험이 심야관광태도에 주는 영향을 가정하였다. 심야관광 경험이 있는 사람들을 대상으로 데이터를 수집하고 구조방정식모형으로 분석한 결과, 심야스케이프 중 조명심미성과 공유 분위기는 스트레스 해소와 행복감 모두에 긍정적 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났고, 문화 독특성은 행복감에만 긍정적 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 스트레스 해소는 행복감에 긍정적 영향을 주고, 스트레스 해소와 행복감이 심야관광태도에 긍정적 영향을 주는 것으로 나타나 심야관광을 통한 힐링경험이 심야관광에 대한 긍정적 태도를 형성하는 데 중요한 부분임을 확인하였다. 이러한 결과는 심야스케이프에 관한 연구를 확장하고 있으며, 심야 관광에 대한 이론적 실무적 시사점을 제공한다.

• 중소기업연구
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• 제43권4호
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• pp.1-25
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• 2021

지식관리가 조직의 핵심 가치로 인식되면서, 조직들은 지식관리를 위한 정책 및 기술에 대한 투자를 높이고 있다. 그러나, 중소기업은 지식관리의 핵심인 지식공유 지원을 위한 자원이 부족하여 지속적인 지식관리가 어려울 가능성이 존재한다. 본 연구는 중소기업 근로자들의 지식축적에 미치는 부정적 동기(직무소진)를 제시하고, 조직 차원에서 개선해야 할 조건(지식공유 문화, 개인조직 적합성)을 제시한다. 본 연구는 조직-개인 간 관계에서 스트레스를 설명하는 거래이론 관련 연구를 통해 연구가설을 제시하고, 지식관리 정책을 보유한 중소기업의 근로자들을 대상으로 설문을 통해 표본을 확보하였다. 더불어, 구조방정식모델링을 실시하여 가설검증을 하였다. 연구 결과, 목표공유와 지식공유 문화가 개인의 직무소진을 완화함으로써 지식축적을 감소시켰다. 특히, 개인조직 적합성은 목표공유, 지식공유 문화와 직무소진 간의 관계를 조절하였다. 연구는 중소기업의 지속적인 지식관리를 위한 전략 수립 관점에서 지식축적 완화 방안을 제시하였다는 측면에서 학술적, 실무적 시사점을 제시한다.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제18권10호
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• pp.109-115
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• 2001

The compliance approach to the problem of load sharing between a cracked plate and multiple plate used to bridge the crack. The theory is validated by using calculated stress intensity factors for the multiple load path plate to reduce experimentally observed growth rate to a common base. Calculations are them made on the effect of multiple load path plate width on fatigue crack retardation in order to demonstrate the predictive capability of the technique.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.204-213
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• 2001

This paper develops the compliance approach to the problem of load sharing between a cracked plate and a cover plate used to bridge the crack. The theory is validated by using calculated stress intensity factors for the covered and uncovered cases and by using stop hole method to reduce experimentally observed growth rates to a common base. Calculations are then made on the effect of cover plate width on fatigue crack retardation in order to demonstrate the predictive capability of the technique.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.49-60
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• 2002

This study focused on family stresses and coping strategies among commuting couples. The participants of this study consisted of a national samples of 134 couples(268 individuals), who had been commuting for at least six months. The major findings obtained from the study are summarized in the following: First, the degree of family stresses among commuting couples was 2.98, when the maximal stress value was set to 5.0. No difference in the level of stress was detected from the roles of the wife and those of the husband. The most stressful aspect for the commuting couples came from the role of parents who care for their children. The second stressful aspect was their responsibility for their own parents, and finally the stress from the housework and maintenance of their marital lives followed next. There was no difference between the wives and husbands on the stressors. Secondly, the level of the coping strategies developed by the commuting couples themselves against their stresses was 3.37, when the maximal stress coping value was set to 5.0. Again, there was no difference in this level between wives and husbands. Among the strategies, they used ‘cognitive restructuring’the most frequently; sharing their responsibilities with other members in family life came next; and developing their own techniques to manage their stresses followed. Thirdly, the ages of the couple, the age of the first child, type of jobs, duration of the marriage and commute, and frequency of meeting affected the level of family stress among commuting couples. Finally, commuting couples developed quite different strategies to cope with their family stresses, and religion and family type affected significantly the type of coping strategies.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.129-138
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• 2015

Purpose: This paper is a basic study done to establish spiritual health concepts according to Korean culture. The focus was on identifying perceived concepts of spiritual health in Korean people. Methods: The Q method, which is effective in measuring individual subjectivity, was used in this study. Results: Perception of the concept of spiritual health was found to have 3 independent types, Type I is a self-directed, present life centered type. This is a group stressing the importance of planning self-directed life and the people of this group consider the values of the present life as important. Type II is a faith-oriented, afterlife centered type. This is a group whose essence of spiritual health is religious devotion like faith in god and the people of this group do not sympathize with the oriental world view. Type III is an oriental, value-sharing type. This is a group with an oriental world view and the people of this group stress importance in sharing values with communities or others. Conclusion: These results not only become the basis for understanding the concept of spiritual health among Koreans, but also suggest the necessity of comprehensive education for spiritual health promotion.