• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제15권10호
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• pp.493-500
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• 2017

본 연구는 초산부의 신체상, 자기효능감, 양육스트레스의 관계를 확인하고 초산부의 양육스트레스에 미치는 요인을 파악하기 위한 연구이다. 자료 수집은 U시 소재의 2개 산부인과 전문병원에서 분만 한 초산부 134대상으로 설문지를 이용하여 2017년 1월 1일부터 3월 31일까지 실시하였다. 수집한 자료는 SPSS/WIN 22.0 program을 이용하여 기술통계, 상관관계, 다중회귀분석을 하였다. 연구 결과 신체상, 자기효능감, 양육스트레스는 유의한 상관관계가 있었으며, 초산부의 양육스트레스에 영향을 미치는 유의한 변수는 퇴원 후 지지자, 신체상, 가족의지지로 전체 설명력은 29.5%이었다. 따라서 초산부의 양육스트레스에 미치는 요인을 바탕으로 양육스트레스를 감소시키며, 양육스트레스에 대처할 수 있는 능력을 향상시킬 수 있는 프로그램의 개발이 필요하다. 또한 더 나아가 초산부가 지각하는 폭넓은 범위의 양육스트레스 원인 탐색 후 초산부를 위한 중재프로그램 개발이 필요하다.

• 한국산업보건학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.264-275
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• 2006

MSDs(Musculoskeletal Disorders) and Job Stress have been recognized as one of major problems in industry these days according to the results of most industrial health/safety studies. Specifically, MSDs have been growing problems in Korea as well as in US and European countries with higher incidence rate every year. This study tries to understand characteristics of job stress and association between MSDs and job stress for the workers at automobile manufacturing industry. This study also tries to understand the differences in terms of job stress between white collar and blue collar workers. The results showed that there was definite association between symptoms of MSDs and some of major job stress factors. However, there were big differences in terms of associations between two groups(white collar and blue collar workers). The first group(white collar workers) showed more associations between symptoms of MSDs and some of major job stress factors than that of the second group(blue collar workers) although symptom rate of the second group was higher than that of the first group. It could be concluded that symptoms of the first group had more effects from job stress while symptoms of the second group had more effects from typical job risk factors based on the results of the study.

• Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.154-162
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• 2016

목적: 본 연구는 요양병원 간호사의 임종간호수행과 죽음불안, 자아존중감 및 임종간호스트레스간의 상관관계를 확인하고 임종간호스트레스에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 방법: K시와 B광역시 소재 10개 요양병원에 근무하는 212명의 간호사를 대상으로 자가 보고식 설문지를 이용하여 자료를 수집하였다. 결과: 요양병원간호사의 임종간호스트레스에 영향을 미치는 요인은 죽음불안과 임종간호수행이었으며 죽음불안과 임종간호수행 정도가 높을수록 임종간호스트레스가 높았다. 이들 변수들은 임종간호스트레스에 대하여 32.5%의 설명력을 나타냈다. 결론: 요양병원간호사의 임종간호스트레스를 완화시키기 위하여 효율적인 인력배치 등의 행정적인 방안을 수립하고 죽음불안을 감소시킬 수 있는 임종간호교육프로그램 개발 및 효과검증 연구 수행을 제안하는 바이다.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.115-125
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• 2006

Purpose: This study analyzed the amount of stress and the different effects according to the working times(hours) of a week in two groups: more than 40 hours a week and less than 40 hours a week. Method: The study was conducted from November 1st 2005 to December 15th 2005. The purpose of the study has already been explained in the experiment objectives. 20 copies of evaluation forms were sent by mail to 50 different health sections of participating work sites. A total of 1,000 copies were sent out and 870 were sent back. Within the forms, sent back 120 copies had insufficient data, so 750 copies of evaluation forms were analyzed. Result: Working stress for under 40 hours of working time showed a total of 46.10 points and 47.18 for over 40 hours of working time. For over 40 hours, job demand and occupational climate was high and under 40 hours showed a high rate of job control. For under 40 hours of working time, the factors that caused stress were female, irregular diet habit, age of 30's, nonmanufacturing, and single. For over 40 hours of working time, the factors that causes stress were age of over 40, when the number of employees is 500~999, high rate of fatigue, when the position of the employee is higher then section chief, and when the work amount is high. Conclusion: The stress rate showed significantly higher in over 40 hours of working time. Therefore, adequate working hour distribution and health promotion programs are needed. The factors that cause stress in both under and over 40 hours of working time differed. Therefore, a distinguished program to control work stress for additional working time is needed.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.375-383
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• 2017

본 연구는 대학생의 자아탄력성, 심리사회적 성숙도와 스트레스 대처방식의 관계를 확인하고 대학생의 스트레스 대처방식에 미치는 요인을 파악하기 위한 연구이다. 자료 수집은 A시 소재의 3개 대학에 재학 중인 대학생 200명으로 설문지를 이용하여 2016년 6월 1일부터 6월 30일까지 실시하였다. 수집된 자료의 분석은 SPSS WIN 22.0을 이용하여 기술통계, 상관관계, 다중회귀분석을 하였다. 연구 결과, 자아탄력성과 심리사회적 성숙도, 스트레스 대처방식은 유의한 상관관계가 있었으며, 대상자의 스트레스 대처방식에 영향을 미치는 유의한 변수는 성적, 대인관계, 심리사회적 성숙도였고, 전체 설명력은 38%이었다. 따라서 스트레스 대처방식에 미치는 요인을 바탕으로 대학생의 스트레스 대처방식을 향상시킬 수 있는 프로그램의 개발이 필요하고, 더 나아가 관련요인을 바탕으로 국내 대학생을 위한 스트레스 대처방식의 도구개발이 필요할 것이다.

• 사회복지연구
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.163-196
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• 2009

본 연구는 스트레스 대처이론을 토대로 노년기를 연소노인, 고령노인, 초고령노인 집단으로 구분하여 스트레스 요인들과 긍정적 자아존중감 및 부정적 자아존중감의 내적자원이 우울에 미치는 영향과 그 경로를 살펴보았다. 또한 자아존중감을 긍정적 자아존중감과 부정적 자아존중감의 2요인으로 구분하여, 스트레스 요인들과 우울의 관계에서 매개역할을 하는지 검증하였다. 연구를 위해 한국복지패널(Korea Welfare Panel Study) 1차년도 자료를 활용하였으며, 65세 이상인 가구원 4,338명을 최종 분석 대상으로 하여 구조방정식 모형을 사용하여 분석하였다. 분석결과, 노년기의 스트레스 요인들은 우울에 직접적인 영향을 미치기도 하고 긍정적 자아존중감 및 부정적 자아존중감을 통해 간접적으로 우울에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 다중집단분석결과, 노년기의 연령대별로 우울에 영향을 미치는 스트레스 요인과 자아존중감의 영향력과 경로가 다르게 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 노년기 우울의 예방과 치료를 위한 사회복지의 정책 및 실천적 함의를 제언하였다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.269-279
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• 2007

The purposes of this study were to investigate factors affecting addictive shopping behavior and to compare the factors affecting between on-line and off-line addictive shopping. Four hundred eighty-nine female college students who have purchased fashion goods on-line shopping or off-line shopping were surveyed. For data analysis, descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlations, t-test, and multiple regression analysis were used. As the results, 15.5% of respondents were revealed as addictive buyers. Approximately 18% and 13% of subjects were revealed as on-line addictive buyers and off-line addictive buyers. There were statistically significant differences between addictive buyers and non-addictive buyers regarding self-mastery, depression, stress, and impulse. Addictive consumption scores were correlated to lower self-mastery, higher depression, and higher stress. Factors such as self-mastery, stress, impulse showed differences between on-line and off-line addictive buyers. Also, there were statistically significant differences between on-line and off-line addictive buyers. Based on these results, fashion social responsibility marketing strategies and implications regarding on-line and off-line shopping addiction would be suggested.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제27권7호
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• pp.1120-1131
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• 2003

A recently developed numerical method based on a mixed volume and boundary integral equation method is applied to calculate the accurate stress intensity factors at the crack tips in unbounded isotropic solids in the presence of multiple anisotropic inclusions and cracks subject to external loads. Firstly, it should be noted that this newly developed numerical method does not require the Green's function for anisotropic inclusions to solve this class of problems since only Green's function for the unbounded isotropic matrix is involved in their formulation for the analysis. Secondly, this method takes full advantage of the capabilities developed in FEM and BIEM. In this paper, a detailed analysis of the stress intensity factors are carried out for an unbounded isotropic matrix containing an orthotropic cylindrical inclusion and a crack. The accuracy and effectiveness of the new method are examined through comparison with results obtained from analytical method and volume integral equation method. It is demonstrated that this new method is very accurate and effective for solving plane elastostatic problems in unbounded solids containing anisotropic inclusions and cracks.

• 산업기술연구
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• 제22권A호
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• pp.145-151
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• 2002

This paper is results of extensive centrifuge model experiments about design factors influencing the bearing capacity and the settlement behaviors of SCP (Sand Compaction Pile). Centrifuge model tests were carried out changing design factors for SCP method such as replacement area ratio (as= 20, 40, 70%), Improvement ratio to footing width (W/B = 1, 2, 3), and amount of fines m sand pile (#200 = 5, 10, 15). Therefore, the effects of these design factors on the bearing capacity and the settlement behavior of SCP were investigated and changes of stress concentratio rato due to such an design factors were also investigated. Centrifuge model testing technique for preparing and installing centrifuge model of sand compaction pile, using freezing them, was also developed. As results of centrifuge model tests, more fines in sand compaction pile increases the bearing capacity of SCP. Optimum improvement ratio to footing width was found to be 2. Values of stress concentration ratio was in the ranges of 1.5 - 3.5. The depth of bulging in sand plies was found in the range of 2.0 - 2.5 times of pile diameter.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.78-85
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• 2006

Objectives: College students experiences more stress than when they were in high school. The students in nursing college, experience a variety of stress related to clinical practices, the examination for registered nurse license etc. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors that affect the health promotion behavior among the students in a nursing college based on SAT(Social Action Theory). Methods: The study was a cross-sectional design with a convenience sample of 427 students recruited from April to May in 2005. SAT was utilized for the theoretical framework of the study. The instruments used were Profile of Mood Stress, Life Stress Scale for college student, Social Adaptation Scale, Health Knowledge and Health Promotion Lifestyle Profile. Data were analyzed with SPSS 12.0 program. Results: The study showed that grades, moods, and satisfaction of relationship with friends, satisfaction with pocket money made up 29.0% of significant factors related to health promotion behavior among the college students in nursing. Conclusion: It suggests that the known factors need to be taken into consideration when developing the health promotion program for college students in nursing.