• Title/Summary/Keyword: strength reduction

Search Result 2,907, Processing Time 0.031 seconds

A Study on the Weight Reduction of the Steering Pump Bracket (스티어링 펌프 브라켓의 경량화에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Wan-Du;Han, Seung-U
    • 연구논문집
    • /
    • s.28
    • /
    • pp.13-20
    • /
    • 1998
  • The power steering pump bracket for a passenger car which is mounted on the engine block plays a role to support the inertia forces of the pump and the reaction forces of the belt assembly. The existing bracket which is made of FCD material has some demerits such as heavy weight, lower productivity and lower reliability. Recently, AI alloy bracket has been investigated to overcome these demerits. In this study, Stress analysis and modal analysis for a existing FCD bracket and two type of AI alloy brackets were performed, and strength and natural frequency of them were estimated by using finite element method to accomplish the weight reduction. As a result, the modified shape of AI alloy bracket is proposed, and it has achieved the 45% weight reduction and the improvement of its strength and vibration characteristics.

  • PDF

Nonlinear hysteretic behavior of hybrid beams consisted of reinforced concrete and steel (철근콘크리트와 철골조로 이루어진 혼합구조보의 비선형 이력거동에 관한 연구)

  • 이은진;김욱종;문정호;이리형
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
    • /
    • 1999.10a
    • /
    • pp.19-26
    • /
    • 1999
  • This paper describes an analytical study on nonlinear hysteretic behavior of hybrid steel beam with reinforced concrete ends. Two types of analytical model, Polygonal Model[PM] and Hybrid Model[HM], were used to represent the nonlinear hysteretic behavior PM used three parameters, HM used an additional parameter to consider the initial stiffness reduction. The parameters calibrated comparing the hysteretic performance obtained from experiments. The purpose of this study is to develop an analytical model which can take into account the initial stiffness reduction of the hybrid members and to represent exactly the hysteretic performance for the hybrid structures with RC and steel. The analytical study showed PM tends to overestimate initial stiffness and strength. However, HM which is capable to consider the initial stiffness reduction gave good prediction on initial stiffness, post-yielding performance, strength, pinching response and so on.

  • PDF

Study for Field Application of Nylon Fiber Reinforced Concrete for Plastic Shringage Crack Reduction (소성수축균열 저감을 위한 나일론 섬유보강 콘크리트의 현장적용에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Yong-Joo;Kim, Kwang-Ryeon;Kang, Dong-Soo;Park, Sung-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2006.11a
    • /
    • pp.661-664
    • /
    • 2006
  • Recently, various concrete reinforcing fibers have been used to reduce the plastic shrinkage cracking which occurs before the concrete hardens. In this study, the physical properties of nylon fiber reinforced concrete such as slump, air content, compressive strength and tensile strength were investigated. In addition, the performance of nylon fiber in the plastic shrinkage cracking reduction of concrete has been estimated in comparison with polypropylene, poly vinyl alcohol fiber and cellulose fiber. Nylon fiber showed considerable advantages in terms of the workability of concrete and the plastic shrinkage cracking reduction of concrete compared with polypropylene fiber and cellulose fiber.

  • PDF

A Fundamental Study on Very High Strength and High Flowable Concrete using Industrial By-products (산업부산물을 활용한 고유동화 초고강도 콘크리트의 기초물성 및 동결융해특성)

  • 김병권;이석홍;정하선;이영남;문한영
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2001.05a
    • /
    • pp.707-714
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper presents the fundamental study on rational manu(acture of Very High Strength(VHS) concrete using industrial by-products as like silica fume, slag and fly ash. In this study, we had tested various mixing cases to manufacture the VHS concrete(target compressive strength : over 1,000 kgf/$cm^{2}$) which is easily workable (target slump flow : 60$\pm$l0cm), The main variables studied are; 1) test variables to find the optimum replacement ratio of mineral admixture, 2) test variables to find a rational water-binder ratio, a proper binder content, 3) test variables to find the method for reduction of slump loss, 4) test variables to know the influence of air entrainment on frost resistance. From the test results, it is concluded that the rational mix design can be made by using 40% slag, 10% silica fume, and water reducing agent(slump loss reduction type). We found that it is unnecessary to entrain air for freeze-thawing resistance.

  • PDF

An Experimental Study on Alkali-Silica Reaction of Mortar Containing Waste Glass and By-products (폐유리 및 산업부산물을 혼입한 모르터의 ASR에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Bong-Chun;Kwon, Hyuk-Joon;Kim, Jeong-Hwan;Lee, Jun;Park, Seung-Bum
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2001.11a
    • /
    • pp.93-98
    • /
    • 2001
  • Using waste glass in concrete can cause crack and strength loss by the expansion of alkali-silica reaction(ASR). In this study, ASR expansion and properties of strength were analyzed in terms of clear waste glass grading, and by-products(fly ash, blast-furnace slag) and by-products content for reduction ASR expansion due to waste glass. In this accelerated ASTM C 1260 test of waste glass, pessimum grading can be found. Also, when the by-products are used with waste glass, there is an effect on reduction of expansion and strength loss due to ASR between the alkali in the cement paste and the silica in the waste glass.

  • PDF

The mechanical properties and durability of self-compacting concrete according to the substitution ratio of lightweight aggregate (경량골재 혼합률에 따른 자기충전콘크리트의 역학 및 내구 특성)

  • Choi, Yun-Wang;Kim, Yong-Jic;Jung, Jea-Guane;Choi, Wook;Cho, Sun-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2005.11a
    • /
    • pp.411-414
    • /
    • 2005
  • Concrete structure is recognized as the universal structuring material for its outstanding formability, economic efficiency, and strength development. However, as the ageing of field workers and the deficiency of skilled workers due to evasions from 3D business have recently become the major issues of the industry in Korea and as the materials are becoming more diversified and complicated for today's concrete structures are becoming higher, larger, and specialized, the need for practicality of construction work based on new technology and new method has greatly increased. In other words, the overall condition of today's construction business requires researches and developments on the self-compacting concrete for higher construction efficiency and quality improvements and the high-strength lightweight concrete for concrete weight reduction and reduction of area. Therefore experimental tests were performed as such compressive strength, dry shrinkage and carbonation of self-compacting concrete.

  • PDF

Influence of Theoretical Void Ratio, Grading of Aggregate and Curing Method on Strength and Water Permeability of Porous Concrete (이론공극율, 골재입도 및 양생방법이 포러스콘크리트의 강도 및 투수성능에 미치는 영향)

  • 김재환;유범재;최세진;백용관;박정호;김무한
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2000.10a
    • /
    • pp.373-378
    • /
    • 2000
  • The objective of this study was to investigate the influence the influence of theoretical void ratio(T.V.R), grading of aggregate and curing method on the strength and water permeability of porous concrete, and the reduction proportion of water permeability by these factors. The results of the study showed that its strength and water permeability were greatly depended on the T.V.R and grading of aggregate, but didn't on the curing method. And, when the T.V.R and grading of aggregate were increased, the reduction proportion of water permeability was small. As the relation ship between its physical properties and non-destruction test values was very high, its use for the estimation of the physical properties will be useful.

  • PDF

Evaluation of Field Application on the Prediction Method of Early-age Strength of Early Concrete for Construction Work Period Reduction (공기단축 조강콘크리트의 조기강도 예측기술의 현장적용성 평가)

  • Lee, Woong-Jong;Keum, Kyoung-Hun;Lee, Jae-Hyun;Jung, Yang-Hee;Kim, Yong-Ro
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2010.05a
    • /
    • pp.443-444
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this study, It is confirmed the validity for determination of the form removal time, utilizing prediction expression for early-stage strength which depended on the variation of curing history for early strength concrete which be passible to construction work period reduction, in apartment.

  • PDF

An study on the Practical Application of Early Strength Concrete for Reduction of Working Period in Apartment (공동주택 공기단축을 위한 조강콘크리트의 현장 적용성 검토)

  • Jung, Yang-Hee;Lee, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Yong-Ro;Keum, Kyoung-Hun;Lee, Won-Am;Kim, Sun-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2010.05a
    • /
    • pp.421-422
    • /
    • 2010
  • The decision of the form removal time which leads the early assuring strength of the concrete from apartment construction is the fact which is important from reducing the period of works and the economical efficiency side. This study investigates practical application of early strength concrete for reduction of working preiod in apartment construction.

  • PDF

Manufacturing Technologies and Applications of Steel Strip Products (철강 압연제품의 제조기술 및 응용)

  • 권오준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
    • /
    • 1999.08a
    • /
    • pp.10-21
    • /
    • 1999
  • Recent progress in manufacture of hot and cold rolled steel strip products and their applications were reviewed. The main trend in the technological development has been to meet the customers' requests for quality improvement and cost reduction. The weight reduction to reduce the fuel consumption is the main issue in the automotive industry and, therefore, various steels have been developed to improve formability as well as strength. The steels include super-EDDQ steels, bainitic steels, TRIP steels, etc. In the oil industry, efforts have been focused to improve strength together with either low temperature toughness or HIC/SSCC resistance. The packaging industry is also a highly competitive market, and steel and canmaking companies have worked cooperatively to develop cost-effective canmaking processes as well as high performance steels. This type of cooperation has also been found important in other industries such as the appliance and electronic industries for the benefits of both steelmakers and customers.

  • PDF