• 정보보호학회논문지
• /
• 제34권4호
• /
• pp.629-639
• /
• 2024

CHAM은 ISO/IEC 표준 블록암호 운영 모드에서 암호화 함수가 복호화 함수보다 자주 사용되는 점을 고려하여 암호화 속도를 강조하여 설계되었다. 현대 범용 프로세서 구조의 슈퍼스칼라 아키텍처에서는 연산 구성이 동일하더라도 연산의 순서가 달라지면 처리 속도가 달라질 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 ARX 기반 블록암호인 CHAM의 연산 순서를 재배치한 구조 CHAM-like 구조들에 대해 범용 프로세서 환경에서 단일 블록 구현과 병렬 구현에 대한 구현 효율성과 안전성을 분석한다. 본 논문에서 제시한 구조는 암호화 속도 관점에서 최소 약 9.3%에서 최대 약 56.4% 효율적이다. 안전성 분석은 CHAM-like 구조들에 차분 공격과 선형 공격에 대한 저항성을 평가한다. 보안마진 관점에서 차분 공격은 3.4%, 선형 공격은 6.8% 차이를 보여 효율성 차이에 비해 보안 강도는 비슷함을 보인다. 이러한 결과는 ARX 기반 블록암호 설계 관점에서 활용가능하다.

• 전자공학회논문지CI
• /
• 제42권3호
• /
• pp.1-8
• /
• 2005

IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) 표준화 기구에서 최근에 완료된 MIPv6 (Mobile IPv6) 관련 표준 RFC3775, RFC3776는 이동노드와 홈에이전트 사이에 사전에 보안연계 (SA : Security Association)가 설정 된 이후에 이동중에 홈에이전트와 상대노드에게 이동사실을 안전하게 통보하는 위치갱신에 관한 방법을 제시하고 있다. 그러나 이 표준 규격에는 이동노드의 시동(Bootstrapping)과 시동의 경우에 이동노드와 홈에이전트 간에 보안연계를 설정하는 문제에 대하여 제시된 방식이 없다. 본 논문에서는 이동노드와 홈에이전트간의 안전한 시동을 위한 방식을 제시하였다. 이 방식은 인증, 위치갱신, 홈에이전트 할당 그리고 보안연계 분배를 AAA의 안전한 채널을 통하여 이동노드와 홈에이전트간에 수행한다. 그리고 제안된 방식을 기능, 라운드트립 그리고 보안강도 관점에서 특성분석 하였다.

• 한국재난관리표준학회지
• /
• 제2권3호
• /
• pp.55-60
• /
• 2009

현재 많이 사용되고 있는 50MPa 고강도 콘크리트에 대해서 섬유혼입공법(폴리프로필렌섬유와 강섬유)을 적용하여 국토해양부 시행령에 따라 2가지 다른 섬유혼입량을 가진 총 4기의 시험체를 제작하여 ISO 834 표준내화곡선에 따라서 180분간 내화시험을 실시하여 폭렬발생여부, 철근과 콘크리트의 온도분포를 통해 내화성능을 평가하였다. 내화시험 후 모든 시험체에 폭렬은 발생하지 않았으며, 폭렬방지를 위해서 요구되는 최소 폴리프로필렌섬유량은 콘크리트 단위용적당 0.57 kg이상 이다. 섬유혼입량에 따른 콘크리트와 종방향철근의 온도분포를 비교한 결과, 섬유혼입량에 따른 차이는 없다고 판단된다.

• 융합보안논문지
• /
• 제19권5호
• /
• pp.91-98
• /
• 2019

제4차 산업혁명과 관련된 기술을 군 전력발전 업무에 적용하는 것은 더는 미룰 수는 없는 시대이다. 제4차 산업혁명의 기술이 최종적으로 전력분야에 적용될 대표사례가 무인체계이다. 아직까지 많은 무인체계가 육군에 전력화되지 않은 상태이며, 무인체계에 대한 친숙성을 높이는 것은 미래에 전력발전에 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 것이다. 이를 검증하기 위해서 구조방정식모델을 이용하여 정량적으로 분석하였다. 연구결과는 무인체계에 대한 친숙성이 높아지면 전력의 각 분야에 대한 활용 가능성이 높아지고, 결국에는 지상전력이 전반적으로 발전할 것이라는 기대감이 상승함을 보여준다. 이러한 연구결과는 군 양성 및 보수교육에 있어서 무인체계 친숙성을 높이는 교육이 강화되어야 한다는 점을 함의하고 있다.

• 해양안보
• /
• 제3권1호
• /
• pp.73-114
• /
• 2021

본 연구는 현실주의의 대표적 이론인 세력균형이론을 기초로 군사력을 국가의 핵심 힘으로 전제하여 동북아시아의 힘의 분포를 살펴본다. 이전 세력균형과 군사력 수준에 관한 연구결과를 고찰하고, 그 연구한 결과를 활용하여 2020년까지 미국, 중국, 러시아, 일본, 한국과 북한의 힘의 변화를 분석하여 2030년경 안보환경을 전망하여 본다. 세력균형이론에서 국가(nation)나 국가군(a group of power) 간에 힘의 균형이 무너지면 전쟁 가능성이 높고, 그 불확실성과 불신이 높은 국제사회에서 생존과 안전을 확보하기 위하여 국가는 힘의 증강(자조, self-help)과 더불어 협력(cooperation)과 동맹(alliance)을 더욱 강화하는 행동을 한다고 본다. 동북아시아의 국가들도 자국의 군사력을 지속 증강하고 있으며, 특히 중국의 급속한 부상으로 국제 안보환경의 급격한 변화에 주변 국가들은 촉각을 세우고 경계심을 늦추지 않고 있다. 중국은 2030년대 중국 창군 100주년과 더불어 '국방 및 군현대화'를 실현하고, 2050년대 건국 100주년에 '세계일류군대건설'을 목표로 하고 있다. 그리고 미국은 국제사회의 협력과 동맹 강화 등 중국 견제에 분주하다. 미국과 중국이 패권경쟁이 진행되고 있는 상황에서 동북아시아의 안보환경과 힘의 역학관계도 서서히 변하고 있다. 세력균형이론에 기초하여 2030년 이후 동북아시아의 힘의 분포 변화와 함의를 살펴보고자 한다.

• 안보군사학연구
• /
• 통권4호
• /
• pp.289-350
• /
• 2006

The world has been rapidly restructured in an agenda of national security from center of military strength to that of economic strength since the post cold-war era China military leadership-division carried out RMA through learning of a lesson from Gulf war in 1990 -1991 and Iraq war in 2003, thus the leadership-division made an attempt to convert the military system to a technical intensive system. The principle based on RMA of China military is (National defense strategy) drafted by the central military committee 1985 and (Four modernization general principles) 1978. China has introduced Russian high-technological arms and equipment in order to build up the military arms greatly thanks to an economical development, and they take pragmatism line as chinese socialism with their strategy to make secure a position as military powers such as they successfully launched a manned spacecraft and are building an air-craft carrie and soon. USA has a theory of dichotomy whether a country is a cooperator for USA, or not. and also enemy or friend since 9.11terror, thus USA is different from their direction of police. This is because USA stands a position as the superpower of the supremacy hegemony of the world. We must be carefully aware that USA considers as important area for Middle east, West south Asia, Central Asia and Northwest Asia to meet the demands of 2lcentury. Accordingly, the focus of USA's military strategy will be probably concentrated at the above mentioned four areas. On the other hand, USA enjoys such a superpower position due to collapse of USSR which was the past main enemy since the post cold war era. We could give an conclusive example as fact that USA has recurred to unilateralism But USA carry on the military operations to the terror groups at global around by converting thje military strike strategy to pre-emptive strike strategy since9.11 terror, 2001. USA seeks for transformation to the mobile military forces with light-quantity oriented in order to carry on such the military operations and makes progress GPR, And the USA forces in Korea makes progress a military renovation as part of such a military strategy. On the other hand, USA promotes the measures of choose for the countries standing at the crossroads of strategy and carries forward a main scheme of provision for four priority aims that the leaders of a hostile country and mis-country shall be prohibited from use and obtainment of weapons of mass destruction. Accordingly, this treatise found out a significant meaning to have an effect on the national security in the korean peninsula.

• 안보군사학연구
• /
• 통권8호
• /
• pp.239-270
• /
• 2010

This thesis is to make an appropriate national defense policy of Republic of Korea through studying the Hegemony Strategy of United States. I searched the theory of hegemony. The hegemony was differently defined by the point of time and region. The strong power nations with the hegemony have been making efforts to maintain their hegemony everytime. I have conclusion that the presence of hegemony once emerged, it brought regional stability in place whether it is coercive or beneficial. The stability and instability of international order IS not exclusively dependent on hegemony. Even if the safety of hegemony cannot guarantee absolute stability of international order, there IS on doubt that the hegemony has enormous impact on that. According to the hegemonic theory, the history of mankind equals to the history of rising and falling hegemony. The international order was changed as the hegemony changes. The United States has been making efforts to maintain her global hegemony during the post cold-war era as well. Taking all these into consideration, relevant military strategy direction able to pursue national interest is that to make up for the relative weakness in the strategic environment. South Korea have to prepare security policy response as following. First, South Korea should build the military force equipped with advanced weapons in military technology sector and solidify military diplomatic relation able to form cooperative relation in wartime. Second, South Korea should make solid Alliance of Korea and U.S. Third, develop and maintain multilateral security cooperation of East Asia. Forth, we could realize that there are means that can neutralize opponent's strong point by seeking one or two and more asymmetry in the aspect of strategy, tactics, and means through asymmetric strategy. Than the military force of South Korea should develop into a force that is able to overcome to the traditional North Korea's threat and new type of conflicts. And the force should have sufficient strength and be deployed to effectively defend the Korean Peninsula. So, we need to establish a denial and defense system against any hostile neighboring country. Therefore, ROK military forces preparing for the future should try to construct a future military power to gradually establish enough strength for self-defense to prepare for a uncertain security environment and when the Korean Peninsula is unified in a future.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국건축시공학회 2001년도 학술논문발표회
• /
• pp.163-168
• /
• 2001

This study examinated the application in construction field and the development of waterproofing material system by the spray water-soluble rubber asphalt to solve the problems of synthetic polymer sheet and gio membrane(A mat sheet of Bentonite) that had been used domestic waterproofing material in advance. As the result of study, characters of study water-souble rubber asphalt are the follows; 1) The amount of water absorption was '0.06'g and the seepage quantity was '0'g in result. 2) The tensile strength was about 30.7kgf/$cm^2$ and the elongation was about 72.4% in result. 3) After reliance of temperature test had been ended, the tensile strength was about 72.4kg/$cm^2$ in low temperature and about 30.7kgf/$cm^2$ in normal temperature. 4) After acid and alkaline treatment had been ended, the tensile strength was about 19.7kgf/$cm^2$ and about 21.9kgf/$cm^2$ in result. 5) After chlorine ion treatment had been ended, the tensile strength was 28.5kgf/$cm^2$ and the elongation was 250% in result. So, this study can propose the spray water-soluble rubber asphalt to satisfy the security and durability of waste filled land.

• 대한통합의학회지
• /
• 제11권1호
• /
• pp.141-148
• /
• 2023

Purpose : This study examined the relationship between suicidal thoughts, hand grip strength, socioeconomic status, educational level, and disease occurrence. Methods : Korean national health and nutrition examination survey 2017 were used in this study. 5,449 were analysed. For comparison between groups, cross-tabulation analysis and mean comparison were performed. Logistic regression analysis were performed to analyze the influencing factors between grip strength and suicidal ideation. Results : Our results are consistent with the literature on the importance of socioeconomic status in health. The lower the level of education, the higher the suicidal thoughts. Being single or divorced was also significantly associated with suicidal ideation. Moreover, a lower income level was significantly associated with a higher suicide intention. Furthermore, older ages, lower educational levels, and lower income were significantly associated with a higher odds ratio of suicidal thoughts. Interestingly, suicidal thoughts were significantly lower among non-smokers. In contrast, suicide intention did not differ significantly according to gender, age, monthly drinking habit, aerobic physical activity, and disease occurrence. Suicidal thoughts decreased as grip strength increased and this was statistically significant. Socioeconomic status, disease occurrence, and handgrip strength level affected the security of an individual's livelihood and were significant risk factors for suicidal thoughts. These associations remained significant in multiple logistic regression even after controlling for all covariates. Conclusion : Future prevention intervention efforts to reduce suicide risks should consider handgrip strength. Studies to explore the possible proximal risk factors and mediators between handgrip strength and suicidal thoughts are also warranted.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
• /
• 제23권10호
• /
• pp.129-134
• /
• 2023

The greatest challenge of this century is the protection of stored and transmitted data over the network. This paper provides a new hybrid algorithm designed based on combination algorithms, in the proposed algorithm combined with Hill and the Advanced Encryption Standard Algorithms, to increase the efficiency of color image encryption and increase the sensitivity of the key to protect the RGB image from Keyes attackers. The proposed algorithm has proven its efficiency in encryption of color images with high security and countering attacks. The strength and efficiency of combination the Hill Chipper and Advanced Encryption Standard Algorithms tested by statical analysis for RGB images histogram and correlation of RGB images before and after encryption using hill cipher and proposed algorithm and also analysis of the secret key and key space to protect the RGB image from Brute force attack. The result of combining Hill and Advanced Encryption Standard Algorithm achieved the ability to cope statistically