• 한국산업보건학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.104-118
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• 1995

This study was performed to evaluate factors affecting desorption of organic solvents collected on charcoal tube and to find out the optimum condition. Desorption efficiency for polar analytes was improved when several polar desorption solvents such as methanol, dimethylformamide(DMF), 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol were added to carbon disulfide($CS_2$). The best improvement was achieved when 10% dimethylformamide(DMF) in $CS_2$ was used as desorption solvent. During storage of polar analytes, recovery was greatly reduced. Especially, the recovery of cyclohexanone was decreased to 18.1 % after a month storage at $34^{\circ}C$. After two weeks storage, recovery of polar analytes was sharply decreased. Water adsorbed on charcoal interfered the recovery of polar analytes but didn't interfere that one of nonpolar solvent, toluene. When 10% DMF in $CS_2$ was used as desorption solvent, the effect of water on recovery was decreased, comparing with Desorption efficiency increased when analyte loading increased, and usage of 10% DMF in $CS_2$ decreased the loading effect. Increasing volume of desorption solvent was not effective to improve desorption efficiency of analytes when 10% DMF was used. Continuous shaking and sonication is not helpful to increase the desorption efficiency of analytes except cyclohexanone using 10% DMF. When silica gel used as adsorbent, methanol was better desorbent than dimethylsulfoxide. Analytes adsorbed on silica gel showed high recovery in low concentration and less affected by humidity. On the basis of this study, the following conclusions have been drawn. To improve the recovery of polar organic materials in air samples, it is necessary to analyze samples as soon as possible after they were collected. Otherwise, samples must be stored at low temperature. Using two components of desorption solvents, such as 10% DMF in $CS_2$, the effects of loading and humidity decreased for polar analytes such as methyl ethyl ketone and methyl isobutyl ketone. When work place has high humidity with low concentration of polar organic solvents, silica gel can be used as adsorbent, because it produces quantitative recovery for polar analytes at this condition. But it should be noted that high humidity makes breakthrough easy in silica gel samples.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.1-6
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• 1980

건조방법(乾燥方法)을 달리한 고추를 분수(粉粹)하여 얻은 고춧가루의 입자(粒子)크기별(別) 흡습특성(吸濕特性)을 조사(調査)한 바 다음과 같은 결과(結果)를 얻었다. 1. 고춧가루의 등온흡습곡선상(等溫吸濕曲線上)의 특성(特性)은 건조방법별(乾燥方法別)로는 별 차이(差異)가 없었으나 입자(粒子)의 크기에 따라서는 약간의 차이를 보였으며, 흡습속도는 저장 R.H. %가 높을수록 컸으며 저장시간이 경과함에 따라 감소하였고 저장 R.H. %의 영향은 더욱 뚜렷하였다. 2. 흡습속도곡선에 의하면 건조방법이나 입자크기에 따른 흡습속도의 차이는 뚜렷하지 않았으나 저장 R.H. %에 따라서는 현저히 차이를 나타내었으며 양대수좌표에서 흡습속도곡선은 R.H.%에 따라 구분된 직선군(直線群)을 보여 주었다. 3. 고춧가루의 저장 R.H. %가 일정할 경우 저장시간과 흡습속도와의 사이에는 다음과 같은 관계식이 성립(成立)되였으며, n 및 c를 구(求)하여 고춧가루 In$$({\frac{dw}{dt}})=n\;ln(t)+ln\;c$$의 저장시간(시(時))에 따른 수분함량(水分含量)(w,%)과 평형(平衡)에 도달하는 시간(時間)을 예측(豫測)하는 데 유용(有用)하게 이용(利用)될 수 있음을 제시하였다.

• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.356-361
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• 2001

양파 간이저장시 노지야적에 의해 발생하는 부패를 감소시켜 망과의 안전저장을 위하여 조립식 간이하우스를 이용하여 통풍조건 및 통풍구 재료의 크기에 따른 저장성을 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 평균온도는 노지야적에 비해 강제통풍에서 0.3~3.6$^{\circ}C$높았고, 무통풍에 비해서는 1.4~8.2$^{\circ}C$가 낮았다. 그러나 처리간 유의차는 없었다. 상대습도는 통풍처리구에서 무통풍 및 노지야적에 비해 약간 높았다. 구중감소율은 노지야적에서는 2.5%, 무통풍에서는 2.9%, 자연통풍 2단에서는 3%, 강제통풍 2단에서는 4.3%였다. 8월 하순까지의 부패율은 자연통풍 2단 27.7%, 강제통풍 2단 25.4%,인데 비해 무통풍 34.6%, 노지야적 37.8%로 통풍처리구에서 부패가 적었다. 통붕구 재료의 크기가 클수록 평균기온은 조금 낮았고, 상대습도는 7월에 조금 높은 경향을 보이다가 8월 이후에는 차이가 거의 없었다. 통풍 파이프 표면의 풍속은 통풍구의 크기가 작을수록 강했으며, 부위별로는 중간부위가 양끝쪽보다 낮았다. 부패율은 75mm통풍구 17.9%, 100mm통풍구 15.3%, 125mm통풍구 14.1%로 통풍구 크기가 클수록 부패는 적었다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제37권5호
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• pp.541-546
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• 2024

Climate conditions, especially transport and storage, are a very important factor in the process of sampling and testing insulation oil in the field. The samples of insulating oil exposed to the atmosphere affect the dielectric strength, total acid number and moisture test value by oxygen and high humidity environment and may also affect the results according to the criteria specified in each test. Therefore, reliable test values for insulating oil testing require consideration of the atmospheric environment of the test site, including oxygen and humidity. In this paper, each test was conducted on insulating oil exposed to various time and humidity environments, and the effect of the atmospheric environment on the test results was analyzed by comparing and analyzing with the first insulating oil.

• 멤브레인
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.301-308
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• 2012

당뇨병 환자의 혈당치 측정을 위하여 포스파젠 진단막을 제조하였다. 활성화된 포스파젠 진단막을 이용해 혈액 속의 글루코우즈의 농도를 변화시켜가며 여러 온도와 습도에서 680 nm에서의 최종흡광도를 측정하였다. 측정 온도와 습도는 시간에 따른 흡광도 변화량(K/S)의 최종 결과치에 크게 영향을 주지 않았다. 여러 가지 온도에서 활성화된 포스파젠 진단막을 3일, 1주, 3주, 5주간 보관한 후 보관온도가 글루코우즈의 농도 측정에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 그리고 상대습도 80%에서도 포스파젠 진단막의 안정성이 확인되었다.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.433-439
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• 2015

CCTV용 함체 내부는 일정한 습도와 온도를 유지시켜 습윤에 의한 단락방지, 온도차에 의한 결로방지, 고온방지 등의 항온항습장치가 요구되며 이를 대응한 함체에 최적화된 형태와 구조, 에너지활용 정도의 항온항습 자동제어장치개발이 필요하다. 함체내부에 있는 고가의 영상장비를 온도 변환에 따른 해저드로부터 장치보호, 단락사고를 예방할 수 있는 항온항습 제어장치가 필요하다. 이는 영상기록 및 현장상황에 신뢰성 있는 영상의 저장 및 전송을 위한 부속장치가 절대적으로 요구되는 시스템이다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권9호
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• pp.6432-6438
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• 2015

본 논문에서는 피드빈 내부의 온도와 습도를 계측하여 분석하고, NV, EA, SA, $SA{\cdot}EA$환기 시스템을 적용하여 효율적인 관리와 운영방향을 제안한다. 외부기온과 상대습도에 따른 피드빈 내부온도와 습도의 변화를 확인하기 위해 사료 투입 기간과 투입하지 않은 기간을 대상으로 환기시스템을 적용한 후 비교분석 한다. 외부기온과 상대습도의 비교분석을 통해 내부온도는 $SA{\cdot}EA$, 내부습도는 NV, SA환기시스템의 적용과 효율을 확인할 수 있다.

• 보존과학연구
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• 통권14호
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• pp.35-44
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• 1993

The way of prevention for the continuous corrosion progress in iron antiquities after excavation and conservation treatment have been studied. The corrosion occuring have been found the oxidation of ferrous ions in the presence of chloride. The consideration to control the activity of chloride is important of controling relative humidity for the stable environment of the storage. One of the method that keeps archeological iron antiquities recommend the storage of special vinyl film(poly-vinyl alcohol film) with silica gel to control the relative humidity. Although this method is not permanent, it's very well efficiency of economy and convenience at present.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.259-266
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• 2013

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the workloads of industrial and automobile storage battery industries and their association to biological exposure indices. Background: Occupational lead exposure at battery manufacturing workplace is the most serious problem in safety and health management. Method: We surveyed 145 workers in 3 storage battery industries. Environmental factors(lead in air, temperature, humidity and vibration)), biological exposure indices(lead in blood and zinc protoporphyrin in blood) and individual workload factors(process type, work time, task type, weight handling and restrictive clothing) were measured in each unit workplace. Results/Conclusion: Air lead concentration is statistically significant in associations with workload factors(process type, work time, task type, and restrictive clothing) and environmental factors (humidity and vibration), whereas zinc protoporphyrin in blood are significantly associated with work time and weight handling. And lead in blood is significantly associated with work time, weight handling and temperature. Application: The results of this study are expected to be a fundamental data to job design.

• 펄프종이기술
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.39-46
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• 2004

In this paper, the effects of roll diameter and storage time in roll form, bending method and relative humidity on curl in copy paper and inkjet coated papers are investigated. In copy paper, more MD curl is showed at smaller roll diameter and the extension of bending time. However CD curl is hardly influenced by roll diameter and bending time. At high relative humidity, especially CD curl largely reduces. All inkjet coated papers without the primary or the secondary back coating during papermaking show the increase in MD curl and slight decrease in CD curl by MD bending regardless of the winding methods(TSO, TSI). The water spray as back coating results in the remarkable reduction of CD curl regardless of the winding methods. Drying on flat dryer after spraying the moisture on back side display the most excellent effect on the reduction of CD curl.