• Title/Summary/Keyword: stochastic processes

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A weakly dependence concepts of bivariate stochastic processes

  • Choi, Jeong-Yeol;Baek, Jong-Il;Youn, Eun-Ho
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.831-839
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    • 1996
  • In the last years there has been growing interest in concepts of positive (negative) dependence of stochastic processes such that concepts are considerable us in deriving inequalities in probability and statistics. Lehmann [7] introduced various concepts of positive(negative) dependence in the bivariate case. Stronger notions of bivariate positive(negative) dependence were later developed by Esary and Proschan [6]. Ahmed et al.[2], and Ebrahimi and Ghosh[5] obtained multivariate versions of various positive(negative) dependence as described by Lehmann[7] and Esary and Proschan[6]. Concepts of positive(negative) dependence for random variables have subsequently been extended to stochastic processes in different directions by many authors.

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OPTION PRICING UNDER STOCHASTIC VOLATILITY MODEL WITH JUMPS IN BOTH THE STOCK PRICE AND THE VARIANCE PROCESSES

  • Kim, Ju Hong
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.295-305
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    • 2014
  • Yan & Hanson [8] and Makate & Sattayatham [6] extended Bates' model to the stochastic volatility model with jumps in both the stock price and the variance processes. As the solution processes of finding the characteristic function, they sought such a function f satisfying $$f({\ell},{\nu},t;k,T)=exp\;(g({\tau})+{\nu}h({\tau})+ix{\ell})$$. We add the term of order ${\nu}^{1/2}$ to the exponent in the above equation and seek the explicit solution of f.

STOCHASTIC ORDERS IN RETRIAL QUEUES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS

  • Shin Yang Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Statistical Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.105-108
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    • 2000
  • We consider a Markovian retrial queue with waiting space in which the service rates and retrial rates depend on the number of customers in the service facility and in the orbit, respectively. Each arriving customer from outside or orbit decide either to enter the facility or to join the orbit in Bernoulli manner whose entering probability depend on the number of customers in the service facility. In this paper, a stochastic order relation between two bivariate processes (C(t), N(t)) representing the number of customers C(t) in the service facility and N(t) one in the orbit is deduced in terms of corresponding parameters by constructing the equivalent processes on a common probability space. Some applications of the results to the stochastic bounds of the multi-server retrial model are presented.

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Stochastic Comparisons of Markovian Retrial Queues

  • Shin, Yang-Woo;Kim, Yeong-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.473-488
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    • 2000
  • We consider a Markovian retrial queue with waiting space in which the service rates and retrial rates depend on the number of customers in the service facility and in the orbit, respectively. Each arriving customer from outside or orbit decide either to enter the facility or to join the orbit in Bernoulli manner whose entering probability depend on the number of customers in the service facility. In this paper, a stochastic order relation between two bivariate processes(C(t), N(t)) representing the number of customers C(t) in the service facility and one N(t) in the orbit is deduced in terms of corresponding parameters by constructing the equivalent processes on a common probability space. some applications of the results to the stochastic bounds of the multi-server retrial model are presented.

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Dynamic Power Management based on Stochastic Processes (추계적 프로세스 기반 동적 전력 관리)

  • Ro, Cheul Woo;Kim, Kyung Min;Paul, Muthusi
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.197-200
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    • 2007
  • Dynamic power management reduces the power consumption of the system by switching system components into different power states, which have different power consumption levels. The main function of a power management is to decide when to perform state transitions. In this paper, a power management model based on stochastic processes is introduced. This model is developed using SRN (Stochastic Reward Nets), which has facilities to represent system queue and various modeling functions.

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Estimation of Time-dependent Damage Paths of Armors of Rubble-mound Breakwaters using Stochastic Processes (추계학적 확률과정을 이용한 경사제 피복재의 시간에 따른 피해 경로 추정)

  • Lee, Cheol-Eung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.246-257
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    • 2015
  • The progressive degradation paths of structures have quantitatively been tracked by using stochastic processes, such as Wiener process, gamma process and compound Poisson process, in order to consider both the sampling uncertainty due to the usual lack of damage data and the temporal uncertainty associated with the deterioration evolution. Several important features of stochastic processes which should carefully be considered in application of the stochastic processes to practical problems have been figured out through assessing cumulative damage and lifetime distribution as a function of time. Especially, the Wiener process and the gamma process have straightforwardly been applied to armors of rubble-mound breakwaters by the aid of a sample path method based on Melby's formula which can estimate cumulative damage levels of armors over time. The sample path method have been developed to calibrate the related-parameters required in the stochastic modelling of armors of rubble-mound breakwaters. From the analyses, it is found that cumulative damage levels of armors have surely been saturated with time. Also, the exponent of power law in time, that plays a significant role in predicting the cumulative damage levels over time, can easily be determined, which makes the stochastic models possible to track the cumulative damage levels of armors of rubble-mound breakwaters over time. Finally, failure probabilities with respect to various critical limits have been analyzed throughout its anticipated service life.

The Construct of the Program Control with Probability is Equaled to 1 for the Some Class of Stochastic Systems

  • Chalykh, Elena
    • Journal of Ubiquitous Convergence Technology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2008
  • The definition of the program control is introduced on the theory of the basis of the first integrals SDE system. That definition allows constructing the program control gives opportunity to stochastic system to remain on the given dynamic variety. The program control is considered in terms of dynamically invariant for stochastic process.

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ON THE STOCHASTIC OPTIMIZATION PROBLEMS OF PLASTIC METAL WORKING PROCESSES UNDER STOCHASTIC INITIAL CONDITIONS

  • Gitman, Michael B.;Trusov, Peter V.;Redoseev, Sergei A.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.111-126
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    • 1999
  • The article is devoted to mathematical modeling of prob-lems of stochastic optimization of the plastic metal working. Classifi-cation and mathematical statements of such problems are proposed. Several calculation techniques of the single goal function are pre-sented. The probability theory and the Fuzzy numbers were applied for solution of the problems of stochastic optimization.

Uniform Ergodicity and Exponential α-Mixing for Continuous Time Stochastic Volatility Model

  • Lee, O.
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.229-236
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    • 2011
  • A continuous time stochastic volatility model for financial assets suggested by Barndorff-Nielsen and Shephard (2001) is considered, where the volatility process is modelled as an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck type process driven by a general L$\'{e}$vy process and the price process is then obtained by using an independent Brownian motion as the driving noise. The uniform ergodicity of the volatility process and exponential ${\alpha}$-mixing properties of the log price processes of given continuous time stochastic volatility models are obtained.