• Title/Summary/Keyword: stewart platform

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New Direct Kinematic Formulation of 6 D.O.F Stewart-Cough Platforms Using the Tetrahedron Approach

  • Song, Se-Kyong;Kwon, Dong-Soo
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.217-223
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    • 2002
  • The paper presents a single constraint equation of the direct kinematic solution of 6-dof (Stewart-Gough) platforms. Many research works have presented a single polynomial of the direct kinematics for several 6-dof platforms. However, the formulation of the polynomial has potential problems such as complicated formulation procedures and discrimination of the actual solution from all roots. This results in heavy computational burden and time-consuming task. Thus, to overcome these problems, we use a new formulation approach, called the Tetrahedron Approach, to easily derive a single constraint equation, not a polynomial one, of the direct kinematics and use two well-known numerical iterative methods to find the solution of the single constraint equation. Their performance and characteristics are investigated through a series of simulation.

Study on Kinematic Calibration Method of Stewart Platforms (스튜어트 플랫폼의 기구학적 교정기법에 관한 연구)

  • Goo, Sang-Hwa;Son, Kwon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.168-172
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    • 2001
  • The accuracy problem of robot manipulators has long been one of the principal concerns in robot design and control. A practical and economical way of enhancing the manipulator accuracy, without affecting its hardware, is kinematic calibration. In this paper an effective and practical method is presented for kinematic calibration of Stewart platforms. In our method differential errors in kinematical parameters are linearly related to differential errors in the platform pose, expressed through the forward kinematics. The algorithm is tested using simulated measurement in which measurement noise is included.

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New Efficient Direct Kinematics for 6-dof Parallel-Serial Haptic Devices

  • Song, Se-Kyong;Kwon, Dong-Soo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.83.2-83
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a new formulation approach to reduce computational burden of the direct kinematics of 6-dof haptic devices with three sets of a parallel-serial linkage. Their direct kinematics has been formulated through employing the Denavit-Hartenberg notation, which results in complicated formulation procedures and heavy computational burden. For reducing these problems, this paper reconfigures the haptic devices into an equivalent kinematic model of the 3-6 Stewart-Gough Platform that has three connecting joints on the moving platform. Moreover, the direct kinematics of the 3-6 Platform can be effectively formulated by using the proposed Tetrahedron Approach.

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Stewart Platform-Based Master System for Tele-Operation of a Robot Arm (로봇 팔의 원격제어를 위한 스튜어트 플랫폼 기반의 조작장치)

  • Lee, Sang-Duck;Yu, Hong-Sun;Ahn, Kuk-Hyun;Song, Jae-Bok;Kim, Jong-Won;Ryu, Jae-Kwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.137-142
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    • 2015
  • Teleoperation of a robot arm working in hazardous environments has been studied in the field of defense and security. A master system is an essential part that plays an important role in the teleoperation. We developed a master system, which is an essential part in the teleoperation, so that it can operate the slave robot arm intuitively and has excellent mobility and portability compared to conventional master systems. The master system adopted a Stewart platform to minimize the size and weight, and the legs of the Stewart platform are composed of wires to improve the operation range of the system. The experimental validation of the developed master system is conducted with a commercial IMU, and the experimental results show that the proposed master system can perform reliable and dexterous teleoperation.

Development of a 6DOF Motion Platform for the Tilting Train Simulator (틸팅 차량용 시뮬레이터를 위한 6자유도 운동판 개발)

  • Kim Nam-Po;Song Young-Soo;Han Seong-Ho;Choi Kang-Yeon;Kim Jung-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a development of 6DOF motion platform far a tilting train simulator. The tilting train simulator will be used to verify the tilting electronics and tilting control algorithm which are to be applied the Korean 180km/h tilting train. The tilting train simulator is composed of a 6-axis motion platform, a track generation system, a graphic user interface, and a visualization system with 1600mm-diameter dome screen. In this study, the 6DOF motion platform for a tilting train simulator has been designed and manufactured. The motion platform developed is a motion platform of Stewart type. The inverse kinematic analysis has been performed to determine the length of the links of the platform. Furthermore, the specification of the motors have been evaluated by the equation of motion of the platform.

Development of a 6-axis Robotic Base Platform with Force/Moment Sensing (힘/모멘트 측정기능을 갖는 6축 로봇 베이스 플랫폼 개발)

  • Jung, Sung Hun;Kim, Han Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.315-324
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    • 2019
  • This paper present a novel 6-axis robotic base platform with force/moment sensing. The robotic base platform is made up of six loadcells connecting the moving plate to the fixed plate by spherical joints at the both ends of loadcells. The statics relation is derived, the robotic base platform prototype and the loadcell measurement system are developed. The force/moment calibrations in joint and Cartesian spaces are performed. The algorithm to detect external force applied at a working robot is derived, and using a 6-DOF robot mounted on the robotic base platform, force/moment measurement experiments have been performed.

Configuration Control of Vaiable-Geometry Truss Structures (가변형상 트러스구조물의 자세제어)

  • Roh, Tae-Hwan;Kim, Tae-Ik;Park, Hyun-Chul;Kwon, Young-Doo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.2854-2865
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    • 1996
  • The concept of variable-geometry truss structure(VGTS) is introduced as a class of actively controlled adaptive structure. VGTS can purposefully vary its geometric configurations by changing the lengths of some members of the structure. General kinematics and inverse kinematics of a statically determinate VGTS(variable geometry truss structure) are studied. The solution technique is based on the Jacobian matrix obtained via joint equilibrium equations. Pseudoinverse control method is applied to resolve the redundancy of a large VGTS. two types of actuator layout of octahedral type VGTS, VG truss and Stewart platform, are compared. Introducing the concept of performance index, Stewart platform based layout was found to has less consumption energy and manipulation time. A functional VGTS model with 3 octahedral modules is designed and manufactured for the labaratory demonstration. Six vertically located length-variable members are used to create general 6 d.o.f. motions.

The Forward/Inverse Force Transmission Analyses of the Stewart Platform (스튜어트 플랫폼의 순방향/역방향 힘 전달 해석)

  • Kim, Han-Sung;Choi, Yong-Je
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.5 s.98
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    • pp.200-208
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    • 1999
  • The statics relation of the Stewart platform has been investigated from the viewpoint of the forward and inverse force transmission analyses. Two eigenvalue problems corresponding to the forward and inverse force transmission analyses have been formulated. The forward force transmission analysis is to determine the ranges of the magnitudes of the force and moment generated at the end-effector for the given magnitude of linear actuator forces. In reverse order, the inverse force transmission analysis is to find the range of the magnitude of actuator forces for the given ranges of the magnitudes of the force and moment at the end-effector. The inverse force transmission analysis is important since it can provide a designer with a valuable information about how to choose the linear actuators. It has been proved that two eigenvalue problems have a reciprocal relation, which implies that solving either of the eigenvalue problems may complete the forward/inverse force transmission analysis. A numerical example has been also presented.

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