• Title/Summary/Keyword: statistics producing process

Search Result 24, Processing Time 0.022 seconds

Inhomogeneous Poisson Intensity Estimation via Information Projections onto Wavelet Subspaces

  • Kim, Woo-Chul;Koo, Ja-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
    • /
    • v.31 no.3
    • /
    • pp.343-357
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a method for producing smooth and positive estimates of the intensity function of an inhomogeneous Poisson process based on the shrinkage of wavelet coefficients of the observed counts. The information projection is used in conjunction with the level-dependent thresholds to yield smooth and positive estimates. This work is motivated by and demonstrated within the context of a problem involving gamma-ray burst data in astronomy. Simulation results are also presented in order to show the performance of the information projection estimators.

Current Situation of the Computer-Assisted Statistical Surveys and Its Prospects (컴퓨터 이용 통계조사의 현황과 전망)

  • Lee, Kay-O
    • Survey Research
    • /
    • v.1 no.2
    • /
    • pp.137-159
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, the following facts have been reviewed: First, statistics should have the characteristics of descriptive, inferential, and applicative statistics in "information-Knowledge Society." Second, the computer has been employed in the process of data collection and data analysis for producing the statistics with timeliness and efficiency. Third. we have to develop a statistical development plan which lays emphasis on the production of applicative statistics in the coming "Internet Cyber Society" In addition, we investigated overall status of computer utilization, and the process of the development of computer-assisted statistical survey methods. The prospects of internet surveys were also investigated here. On the basis of the above review and investigation, we suggested "an integrated system of computer-assisted statistical surveys" that can be applied to all kinds of surveys and statistics.

  • PDF

Current Situation of Statistical Surveys in Korea Its Prospects (통계 조사의 환경과 전망)

  • 이계오
    • Survey Research
    • /
    • v.1 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-19
    • /
    • 2000
  • The present status of utilizing statistics and problems in the era of information and localization are summarized and the developing process in a computerized survey is investigated. Also, characteristics and development plans of the internet surveys to come, which can substitute for telephone surveys, are discussed. We introduced small area estimation for producing the local statistics and suggested the standardization of statistics of improve statistics use and avoid misunderstanding in various areas of studies.

  • PDF

Current Situation of the Computer-Assisted Statistical Surveys and Its Prospects (컴퓨터 이용 통계조사의 현황과 전망)

  • 이계오
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association for Survey Research Conference
    • /
    • 2000.06a
    • /
    • pp.137-159
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, the following facts have been reviewed: First, statistics should have the characteristics of descriptive, inferential, and applicative statistics in "information-Knowledge Society." Second, the computer has been employed in the process data collection and data analysis for producing the statistics with timeliness and efficiency. Third, we have to develop a statistical development plan which lays emphasis on the production of applicative statistics in the coming "Internet Cyber Society." In addition, we investigaated statistical survey methods. The prospects of internet surveys were also investigated here. On the basis of the above review and investigation. we suggested "an integrated system of computer-assisted statistical surveys" that can be applied to all kinds of surveys and statistics.nds of surveys and statistics.

  • PDF

A Study on the Prediction Diagnosis System Improvement by Error Terms and Learning Methodologies Application (오차항과 러닝 기법을 활용한 예측진단 시스템 개선 방안 연구)

  • Kim, Myung Joon;Park, Youngho;Kim, Tai Kyoo;Jung, Jae-Seok
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
    • /
    • v.47 no.4
    • /
    • pp.783-793
    • /
    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to apply the machine and deep learning methodology on error terms which are continuously auto-generated on the sensors with specific time period and prove the improvement effects of power generator prediction diagnosis system by comparing detection ability. Methods: The SVM(Support Vector Machine) and MLP(Multi Layer Perception) learning procedures were applied for predicting the target values and sequentially producing the error terms for confirming the detection improvement effects of suggested application. For checking the effectiveness of suggested procedures, several detection methodologies such as Cusum and EWMA were used for the comparison. Results: The statistical analysis result shows that without noticing the sequential trivial changes on current diagnosis system, suggested approach based on the error term diagnosis is sensing the changes in the very early stages. Conclusion: Using pattern of error terms as a diagnosis tool for the safety control process with SVM and MLP learning procedure, unusual symptoms could be detected earlier than current prediction system. By combining the suggested error term management methodology with current process seems to be meaningful for sustainable safety condition by early detecting the symptoms.

Bootstrapping Some Process Capability Indices (공정능력지수에 대한 붓스트랩과 모의실험연구)

  • Kim, Peyong-Koo;Cho, Joong-Jae
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
    • /
    • v.23 no.4
    • /
    • pp.157-166
    • /
    • 1995
  • Process capability indices are used to determine whether a production process is capable of producing items within a specified tolerance. We could estimate the finite sample distributions of some process capability indices with bootstrap method. In this paper, we derive the asymptotic bootstrap distributions of some process capability indices ${\hat{C}}^*_p$, ${\hat{C}}^*_{pk}$ and ${\hat{C}}^*_{pm}$ under general proper conditions. These asymptotic distributiops would be used in constructing some bootstrap confidence intervals. Also, we examine some small sample properties related to these estimators by some simulations.

  • PDF

Estimation of Income Distribution for Domestic Grape-producing Farms Based on the Subjective Simulation Process (주관적 모의실험을 기반으로 한 국내 포도농가의 소득 분포 추정)

  • Koo, Seung-Mo
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
    • /
    • v.37 no.2
    • /
    • pp.315-321
    • /
    • 2010
  • Decision-makings or the related policies regarding domestic grape production heavily depends upon the known market price data and official statistics periodically announced by government, at national level. However, usual adaption of the 'simple means' from these data may bring seriously biased decision-makings when the original data are biased, especially when the data are not convinced to be normal distributions to decision makers. In this regards, this study employs Monte Carlo simulation technique to overcome the limitations, based on the decision makers' subjective assumptions on the known data, and, tries to come up with flexible range of business information regarding grape-producing farm income. The approach used in this study also provides possibility that it may be useful when adapting subjective assumptions from various statistical distributions.

A Development of the Evaluation Indices for Improving the Quality of Statistics (통계품질 향상을 위한 평가지표의 개발)

  • Ryu, Jae-Bok;Yoo, Jung-Bin;Kim, Sun-Woong
    • Survey Research
    • /
    • v.5 no.2
    • /
    • pp.71-90
    • /
    • 2004
  • The quality of statistics as a product is necessary to increase the competition of the nation. It will also improve the nation. In 2002 KNSO(Korea National Statistical Office) assessed 12 statistics produced by KNSO using 48 statistics quality evaluation indices. However, there are some difficulties in assessing the quality of the statistics correctly and in establishing policies for the improvement of the quality of statistics due to a lack of staff and organizations. Moreover there are insufficient statistics quality evaluation indices comparing main international organizations and developed countries. In this paper, we developed 81 statistics quality evaluation indices by revising and complementing the current indices of KNSO and divided these indices into 7 dimensions. These indices can be classified by dimensions or procedures, and also used according to statistics.

  • PDF

Bootstrap Confidence Regions of 2-dimensional Vector-valued Process Capability Indices $C_p\;and\;C_{pk}$

  • Park Byoung-Sun;Nam Kyung-Hyun;Cho Joong-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
    • /
    • 2004.04a
    • /
    • pp.70-75
    • /
    • 2004
  • In actual manufacturing industries, process capability indices(PCI) are used to determine whether a production process is capable of producing items within a specified specification limits. We study some vector-valued PCIs $C_p=(C_{px},\;C_{py})$ and $C_{pk}=(C_{pkx},\; C_{pky})$ in this article. We propose some asymptotic confidence regions of PCIs with bootstrapping and examine the performance of those asymptotic confidence regions under the assumption of bivariate normal distribution.

  • PDF

On the asymptotic correlationship for some process capability indices Ĉp, Ĉpk and Ĉpm under bivariate normal distribution (이변량 정규분포 하에서 공정능력지수에 대한 점근적 상관관계에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Joong-Jae;Park, Hyo-Il
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
    • /
    • v.29 no.2
    • /
    • pp.301-308
    • /
    • 2016
  • The process capability index is used to determine whether a production process is capable of producing items within a specified tolerance. Some process capability indices $C_p$, $C_{pk}$ and $C_{pm}$ have been of particular interest as useful management tools for tracking process performance. Most evaluations on process capability indices focus on statistical estimation and test of hypothesis. It is necessary to investigate their asymptotic correlationship among basic estimators ${\hat{C}}_p$, ${\hat{C}}_{pk}$ and ${\hat{C}}_{pm}$ of process capability indices $C_p$, $C_{pk}$ and $C_{pm}$. In this paper, we study their asymptotic correlationship for three process capability indices ${\hat{C}}_p$, ${\hat{C}}_{pk}$ and ${\hat{C}}_{pm}$ under bivariate normal distribution BN(${\mu}_x,{\mu}_y,{\sigma}^2_x,{\sigma}^2_y,{\rho}$). With some nonnormal processes, the asymptotic correlation coefficient of any two respective process capability index estimators could be established.