• 제목/요약/키워드: static resilience

검색결과 30건 처리시간 0.021초

회복탄력성 분석 기반 담수호 수질 평가 프레임워크 개발 (Development of a Framework for Evaluating Water Quality in Estuarine Reservoir Based on a Resilience Analysis Method)

  • 황순호;전상민;김계웅;김석현;이현지;곽지혜;강문성
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제62권5호
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    • pp.105-119
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    • 2020
  • Although there have been a lot of efforts to improve water quality in the estuarine reservoir, overall the water quality problems of the estuarine reservoirs remain. So, it is essential to establish water quality management plans under a comprehensive understanding of the environmental characteristics of the estuarine reservoir. Therefore, in this study, a resilience analysis framework for evaluating the estuarine reservoir's water quality was suggested for improving existing assessment method for water quality management plan. First, as a result of analyzing the static resilience to each scenario, it was found that from the S3 scenario in which dredging was conducted considerably, the resilience of about 30% more than the current estuarine reservoir system was restored. Second, as a result of analyzing the dynamic resilience, if cost and time are considered, there is no significant difference in robustness and resourcefulness, so it can be seen that the resilience of the estuarine reservoir can be efficiently improved by simply performing dredging up to the level of Scenario 3. Finally, as a result of comparing static and dynamic resilience, since static resilience is only presented as a single value, the differences and characteristics of the resilience capacity of the estuarine reservoir might be overlooked only by the static resilience analysis. However, in the aspect that it is possible to interpret the internal recovery capacity of the estuarine reservoir in multiple ways with various indicators (robustness, redundancy, resourcefulness, rapidity), evaluating water quality based on dynamic resilience analysis is useful.

코로나19(COVID-19) 이후 뷰티학과 전문대 학생들의 회복탄력성과 대학생활적응의 관계에서 그릿(Grit)의 매개 효과 (Mediating Effect of Grit in the Relationship between Resilience and University Life Adaptation of College Students Majoring in Beauty after COVID-19)

  • 김민희;김나연
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.789-800
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    • 2022
  • This study investigates the effect of recovery elasticity of beauty college students on university life adaptation during COVID-19. Further, the mediating effect of grit in relation to recovery elasticity and university life adaptation is analyzed. Survey data of 223 students (female: 192; male: 31) were collected for multiple and intermediate regression analyses using SPSS 24.0. The results reveal a static correlation between the lower factors of resilience, glittery, and adaptation to college life and that the resilience of junior college students in the beauty department had a static effect on grit and their adaptation to college life. Passion, a subordinate factor of grit, is mediated by the effect of grit on the relationship between resilience and adaptation to university life. However, perseverance, another subordinate factor of grit, did not have any such mediating effect. These results confirm the importance of grit, particularly passion, for resilience and adaptation to college life. It was confirmed that resilience was due to college life adaptation of beauty department students, and it was confirmed that passion, a sub-factor of grit, also had a mediating effect. Therefore, it is judged that resilience induces physical and mental adaptation, interpersonal adaptation, and academic adaptation necessary for college life, and works in many ways to improve the quality of life of beauty department junior college students. Instructors should consider developing educational programs for improving recovery elasticity and grit to help students better adapt to university life.

정적 API 트레이스 버스마크를 이용한 자바 클래스 도용 탐지 (Detecting Java Class Theft using Static API Trace Birthmark)

  • 박희완;최석우;임현일;한태숙
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
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    • 제14권9호
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    • pp.911-915
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    • 2008
  • 소프트웨어 버스마크는 프로그램을 식별하는데 사용될 수 있는 프로그램의 고유한 특징을 말한다. 본 논문에서는 정적 API 트레이스 정보를 이용하여 자바 클래스 도용을 탐지하는 방법을 제안한다. 정적 API 트레이스를 생성할 때 제어 흐름을 분석하여 버스마크의 강인성을 높였고, 트레이스를 비교할 때 준전체 정렬 방법을 사용하여 서로 다른 프로그램을 구별할 수 있는 신뢰성을 높였다. XML Parser 패키지에 대한 신뢰도와 강인도 실험 결과를 통하여 본 논문에서 제안하는 정적 API 트레이스 버스마크가 자바 클래스 도용을 탐지하는데 있어서 기존의 버스마크들보다 효과적임을 보였다.

도시침수 관점에서의 도시회복력 평가를 위한 네트워크 분석: 서울특별시 중심으로 (Network analysis for assessing urban resilience from the perspective of urban flooding: case study of Seoul, Korea)

  • 박형준;송수민;김동현;이승오
    • 한국수자원학회논문집
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    • 제57권6호
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    • pp.371-383
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    • 2024
  • 회복력의 정량화방법과 정의는 다양하며 많은 분야에서 연구되어지고 있다. 하지만 이러한 다양성은 회복력의 의미, 지표 등에서 해석의 차이를 유발하여 회복력 평가 시 긍정적이지 않은 영향을 끼칠 수 있다. 따라서 회복력 평가의 일관성 있는 기준이 필요하며 본 연구에서는 회복력 평가에 있어 고려해야될 정의와 회복력의 사회·구조적 평가방법을 네트워크 분석을 통해 검토하였다. 다양한 회복력 정의의 분석을 통해 도시침수분야에서 의 회복력을 정의하였으며 회복력을 정적 및 동적 회복력으로 구별하여 일관성 있는 속성별 평가 방법을 제시하였다. 그리고 과거 침수흔적도를 활용하여 회복력을 도입함으로써 얻을 수 있는 경제적인 효과를 분석하였다. 평가지역의 대부분은 낮음등급으로 나타났으며 최대 약 96억원의 복구 비용이 발생하였다. 향후 통일된 기준의 회복력평가를 통한 2차적인 파급효과에 대한 연구가 수행된다면 도시침수 관리정책 내 의사결정 단계 등에서 다양하게 활용될 것으로 기대된다.

암 환자의 극복력 영향요인 (A Study on Factors Affecting Cancer Patients)

  • 이은경
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to discover the factors affecting cancer patients. Method: The subjects of the study were 111 cancer patients over 20 years old, being treated in 3 hospitals in Seoul. The collection of materials was a self-report survey which was carried out from October 1, 2005 to September 30, 2005. The collected materials were analyzed by using frequency, percentage, average, standard deviation, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's Correlation Coefficient and Multiple Regression. Result: The average resilience of the cancer patients was 85.9 The average of the hope was 133.32. The family support score was 43.06. There was a statistically meaningful static correlation (r=618, p=.000) in the resilience and hope, in the resilience and family support (r=.539, p=.000), and in the hope and family support (r=.729, r=.000). As a result of the analysis with multiple regression, of the factors affecting cancer patients hope is a meaningful factor (38.2%), to explain resilience of cancer patients. A study on the factors affecting the cancer patients.

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Ego-resilience, Disaster-Experience and Core competencies of Disaster response between Paramedic Students' and Nursing Students'

  • Jung, Ji-Yeon;Yun, Hyeong-Wan
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제24권9호
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 2019
  • This study was attempted to provide fundamental data in a disaster response education program by comparing the differences between students of the paramedic and nursing in ego-resilience, disaster-experience and core competencies of disaster response. The data is collected from March 2 to April 2, 2019, on a total of 358 students (196 paramedic students and 162 nursing students) based in Jeolla Province. The structured questionnaire were used as research tools and the collected data were analyzed by using the SPSS program as frequency, percentage, t-test, ANOVA and Pearson's correlation coefficient. The average score of total ego-resilience among the subjects was 86.97 out of 125 points. The number of paramedic students who experienced or witnessed the disaster situation in person was 11.2%, and the number of nursing students was 11.7%. The core competence of disaster response was 3.21% in paramedic students and 3.16% in nursing students. The ego-resilience of the paramedic and nursing students according to their general characteristics is statistically significant differences (t=2.797, p<.005) and the paramedic students has an average score of 3.52 points, which is higher than the nursing students (3.42 points). General characteristics and experience in disasters are statistically significant differences (t=2.797, p<.005), paramedic students had more disaster experiences (3.11 points) than nursing students (2.67 points). It indicated the static correlation relationship between ego-resilience, disaster experience and core competences of disaster response (p<.000). Through this study, the paramedic students were found to be more ego-resilience, more disaster experience and more critical capacity for disaster treatment than nursing students.

System dynamics simulation of the thermal dynamic processes in nuclear power plants

  • El-Sefy, Mohamed;Ezzeldin, Mohamed;El-Dakhakhni, Wael;Wiebe, Lydell;Nagasaki, Shinya
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제51권6호
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    • pp.1540-1553
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    • 2019
  • A nuclear power plant (NPP) is a highly complex system-of-systems as manifested through its internal systems interdependence. The negative impact of such interdependence was demonstrated through the 2011 Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster. As such, there is a critical need for new strategies to overcome the limitations of current risk assessment techniques (e.g. the use of static event and fault tree schemes), particularly through simulation of the nonlinear dynamic feedback mechanisms between the different NPP systems/components. As the first and key step towards developing an integrated NPP dynamic probabilistic risk assessment platform that can account for such feedback mechanisms, the current study adopts a system dynamics simulation approach to model the thermal dynamic processes in: the reactor core; the secondary coolant system; and the pressurized water reactor. The reactor core and secondary coolant system parameters used to develop system dynamics models are based on those of the Palo Verde Nuclear Generating Station. These three system dynamics models are subsequently validated, using results from published work, under different system perturbations including the change in reactivity, the steam valve coefficient, the primary coolant flow, and others. Moving forward, the developed system dynamics models can be integrated with other interacting processes within a NPP to form the basis of a dynamic system-level (systemic) risk assessment tool.

예비방송인들의 자아탄력성, 공감능력이 의사소통능력에 미치는 영향 연구 : 일반적 특성을 중심으로 (The Study on the Effect of Ego-resilience, Empathic Ability of Preliminary Broadcasters on Communication Ability : Focusing on General Characteristics)

  • 정미영
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.579-589
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 예비방송인들의 자아탄력성과 공감능력이 의사소통능력에 미치는 영향을 파악하여 대학이 해야 할 일을 탐색하는 것이다. 이에 부산시 소재 5개 대학교의 언론관련학과에 재학 중인 예비방송인 333명을 대상으로 일반적 특성에 따른 자아탄력성과 공감능력, 의사소통능력 간의 관계를 분석하였다. 연구분석 결과 첫째, 예비방송인은 공감능력이 가장 높았으며, 다음으로 의사소통능력, 자아탄력성 순으로 나타났다. 둘째, 예비방송인의 일반적 특성에 따른 자아탄력성은 성별, 전공만족도, 동아리 활동에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었고, 공감능력은 성별, 입학동기, 전공만족도, 동아리활동에 따라, 의사소통능력은 성별, 전공만족도, 동아리활동에 따라 유의미한 차이가 있었다. 셋째, 예비방송인의 자아탄력성, 공감능력, 의사소통능력 간의 상관관계는 유의미한 정적 상관관계가 있으며, 공감능력과 의사소통능력의 상관관계가 가장 높게 나타났다. 넷째, 의사소통능력의 영향요인은 공감능력, 자아탄력성, 성별로 나타났다. 예비방송인 관련하여 의사소통능력 영향요인이 공감능력과 자아탄력성이라고 규명한 것은 연구로서 의의가 있을 것이다. 따라서 예비방송인들의 의사소통능력 향상을 위한 교육과정 개설 등의 방안 마련이 필요하겠다.

모달시험기법을 이용한 침목플로팅궤도의 고유진동수 분석 (Natural Frequency Analysis of Sleeper Floating Track System using Modal Test Technique)

  • 최정열
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.833-838
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    • 2024
  • 도시철도 침목플로팅궤도(STEDEF)는 침목상자와 침목방진패드를 이용하여 침목과 콘크리트 도상을 구조적으로 분리하여 콘크리트 도상에 전달되는 진동을 감소시키는 구조이다. 최근에는 20년 이상 공용중인 침목플로팅궤도의 침목방진패드 열화가 발생하고 있다. 이에 침목방진패드에 대한 성능을 평가하기 위해 침목방진패드 발췌 후 정적 스프링강성 시험을 수행하고 있다. 해당 평가기법은 사용 중인 침목방진패드를 반드시 교체한 후 평가를 수행한다. 그러나 궤도 고유진동수는 침목방진패드 스프링강성 및 콘크리트 도상의 융기와 침하에 따라 변화할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 궤도 고유진동수를 평가하기 위해 모달시험기법을 사용하였다. 이를 위해 실험실 규모에서 침목상자 소재, 침목방진패드 스프링강성 및 콘크리트 도상 융기 및 침하에 따른 궤도 고유진동수를 모달시험을 이용하여 측정하였다. 침목플로팅궤도 고유진동수는 침목방진패드 스프링강성 변화에 따라 직접적인 영향을 받는 것으로 분석되었다. 또한 콘크리트 도상의 융기 및 침하에 따른 고유진동수 변화도 큰 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구에서 제시한 모달시험기법을 이용하여 침목방진패드의 열화 및 뜬 침목 평가 등에 활용할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

Ecological responses of natural and planted forests to thinning in southeastern Korea: a chronosequence study

  • Cho, Yong-Chan;Pee, Jung-Hun;Kim, Gyeong-Soon;Koo, Bon-Yoel;Cho, Hyun-Je;Lee, Chang-Seok
    • Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.347-355
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    • 2011
  • Effects of forest thinning on community level properties have not been understood yet in Korea. We investigated regeneration patterns and trajectories after a disturbance by applying a chronosequence approach. Light availability, litter and woody debris cover, and species composition were determined for twenty 50 m line-transect samples representing a disturbance duration gradient (within 11 years). Environmental factors such as light availability and coverage of woody debris and litter changed abruptly after thinning and then returned to the pre-disturbance state. Although species richness was gained at shrub and ground layer in a limited way in both forests, cover of various functional types revealed diversity in their responses. Notably, Alnus firma stands exhibited a larger increment of cover in woody plants. Ordination analysis revealed different regeneration trajectories between natural and planted stands. Based on ordination analysis, rehabilitated stands showed movement to alternative states compared with natural ones, reflecting lower resilience to perturbation (i.e., lower stability). Our results suggest that community resilience to artificial thinning depends on properties of the dominant species. But to get more explanatory ecological information, longer-term static observations are required.