• 제목/요약/키워드: state constraints

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Optimal Control Policy for Linear-Quadratic Control Problems with Delay and Intermediate State Constraints

  • Chong, Kil-To;Kostyukova, Olga;Kurdina, Mariya
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제6권6호
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    • pp.845-858
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we consider a terminal, linear control system with delay, subject to unknown but bounded disturbances. For this system, we consider the problem of constructing a worst-case optimal feedback control policy, which can be corrected at fixed, intermediate time instants. The policy should guarantee that for all admissible uncertainties the system states are in prescribed neighborhoods of predefined system states, at all fixed, intermediate time instants, and in the neighborhood of a given state at a terminal time instant, and the value of the cost function is the best guaranteed value. Simple explicit rules(which can be easily implemented on-line) for constructing the optimal control policy in the original control problem are derived.

Sine sweep effect on specimen modal parameters characterization

  • Roy, Nicolas;Violin, Maxime;Cavro, Etienne
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.187-204
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    • 2018
  • The sine sweep base excitation test campaign is a major milestone in the process of mechanical qualification of space structures. The objectives of these vibration tests are to qualify the specimen with respect to the dynamic environment induced by the launcher and to demonstrate that the spacecraft FE model is sufficiently well correlated with the test specimen. Dynamic qualification constraints lead to performing base excitation sine tests using a sine sweep over a prescribed frequency range such that at each frequency the response levels at all accelerometers, load cells and strain gages is the same as the steady state response. However, in practice steady state conditions are not always satisfied. If the sweep rate is too high the response levels will be affected by the presence of transients which in turn will have a direct effect on the estimation of modal parameters. A study funded by ESA and AIRBUS D&S was recently carried out in order to investigate the influence of sine sweep rates in actual test conditions. This paper presents the results of this study along with recommendations concerning the choice of methods.

On the Fuzzy Control of Nonlinear Dynamic Systems with Inaccessible States

  • Kim, Kwangtae;Joongseon Joh;Woohyen Kwon
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 1998년도 The Third Asian Fuzzy Systems Symposium
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    • pp.331-336
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    • 1998
  • A systematic design method for PDC(Parallel Distributed Compensation)-type continuous time Takagi-Sugeno(T-S in short) fuzzy control systems which have inaccessible states is developed in this paper. Reduced-dimensional fuzzy state estimator is introduced from existing T-S fuzzy model using the PDC structure of Wang et al. [1] LMI(Linear Matrix Inequalities) problems which represent the stabililty of the reduced-dimensional fuzzy state estimator are derived. Pole placement constraints idea for each rules is adopted to determine the estimator gains and they are also revealed as LMI problems. these LMI problems are combined with Joh et al's [7][8] LMI problems for PDC -type continuous time T-S fuzzy controller design to yield a systematic design method for PDC -type continuous time T-S fuzzy control systems which have inaccessible states.

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SUPERCONVERGENCE AND A POSTERIORI ERROR ESTIMATES OF VARIATIONAL DISCRETIZATION FOR ELLIPTIC CONTROL PROBLEMS

  • Hua, Yuchun;Tang, Yuelong
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제32권5_6호
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    • pp.707-719
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we investigate a variational discretization approximation of elliptic optimal control problems with control constraints. The state and the co-state are approximated by piecewise linear functions, while the control is not directly discretized. By using some proper intermediate variables, we derive a second-order convergence in $L^2$-norm and superconvergence between the numerical solution and elliptic projection of the exact solution in $H^1$-norm or the gradient of the exact solution and recovery gradient in $L^2$-norm. Then we construct a posteriori error estimates by using the superconvergence results and do some numerical experiments to confirm our theoretical results.

박판금속 성형공정에서의 블랭크 설계및 변형률 예측 (Blank Design and Strain Prediction in Sheete Metal Forming Process)

  • 이충호;허훈
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.1810-1818
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    • 1996
  • A new finite elemetn approach is introduced for direct prediction of bland shapes and strain distributions from desired final shapes in sheet metal forming. The approach deals with the geometric compatibility of finite elements, plastic deformation theory, minimization of plastic work with constraints, and a proper initial guess. The algorithm developed is applied to cylindrical cup drawing, square cup drawing, and fron fender forming to confirm its validity by demonstratin reasonable accurate numerical results of each problems. Rapid calculation with this algorithm enables easy determination of various process variables for design of sheet metal forming process.

계통운전예비력특성을 감안한 직접부하제어와 기동정지계획의 연계방법에 관한 연구 (A Study of linking methodology of Direct Load Control and Unit Commitment Considering System Spinning Reserve Characteristics)

  • 이범
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.826-832
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구에서는 계통운전예비력특성을 감안하여 DLC와 기동정지계획을 연계시킬 수 있는 방법을 제시하였다. 계통운전예비력을 고려하기 위하여 새로운 제약조건을 정식화하였으며, 또한 DLC와 UC를 연계하기 위하여 3차원 동적계획법을 적용하였다. 이 결과, 경제적인 DLC와 기동정지계획을 동시에 구할 수 있게 되었으며, 이를 시험계통에 적용하여 그 효용성을 입증하였다.

An Enhanced Finite-Settling-Step Direct Torque and Flux Control (FSS-DTFC) for IPMSM Drives

  • Kim, Sehwan;Seok, Jul-Ki
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.1367-1374
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a discrete-time version of voltage and current limited operation using an enhanced direct torque and flux control method for interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) drives. A command voltage vector for airgap torque and stator flux regulation can be uniquely determined by the finite-settling-step direct torque and flux control (FSS-DTFC) algorithm under physical constraints. The proposed command voltage vector trajectories can be developed to achieve the maximum inverter voltage utilization for the discrete-time current limit (DTCL)-based FSS-DTFC. The algorithm can produce adequate results over a number of the potential secondary upsets found in the steady-state current limit (SSCL)-based DTFC. The fast changes in the torque and stator flux linkage improve the dynamic responses significantly over a wide constant-power operating region. The control strategy was evaluated on a 900W IPMSM in both simulations and experiments.

Capacity Firming for Wind Generation using One-Step Model Predictive Control and Battery Energy Storage System

  • Robles, Micro Daryl;Kim, Jung-Su;Song, Hwachang
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.2043-2050
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents two MPC (Model Predictive Control) based charging and discharging algorithms of BESS (Battery Energy Storage System) for capacity firming of wind generation. To deal with the intermittency of the output of wind generation, a single BESS is employed. The proposed algorithms not only make the output of combined systems of wind generation and BESS track the predefined reference, but also keep the SoC (State of Charge) of BESS within its physical limitation. Since the proposed algorithms are both presented in simple if-then statements which are the optimal solutions of related optimization problems, they are both easy to implement in a real-time system. Finally, simulations of the two strategies are done using a realistic wind farm library and a BESS model. The results on both simulations show that the proposed algorithms effectively achieve capacity firming while fulfilling all physical constraints.

ERROR ESTIMATES OF RT1 MIXED METHODS FOR DISTRIBUTED OPTIMAL CONTROL PROBLEMS

  • Hou, Tianliang
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제51권1호
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    • pp.139-156
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we investigate the error estimates of a quadratic elliptic control problem with pointwise control constraints. The state and the co-state variables are approximated by the order k = 1 Raviart-Thomas mixed finite element and the control variable is discretized by piecewise linear but discontinuous functions. Approximations of order $h^{\frac{3}{2}}$ in the $L^2$-norm and order h in the $L^{\infty}$-norm for the control variable are proved.

OPTIMAL LIQUIDATION OF A LARGE BLOCK OF STOCK WITH REGIME SWITCHING

  • Shin, Dong-Hoon
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제48권4호
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    • pp.737-757
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    • 2011
  • This work is concerned with an optimal selling rule for a large position of stock in a market. Selling a large block of stock in a short period typically depresses the market, which would result in a poor filling price. In addition, the large selling intensity makes the regime more likely to be poor state in the market. In this paper, regime switching and depressing terms associated with selling intensity are considered on a set of geometric Brownian models to capture movements of underlying asset. We also consider the liquidation strategy to sell much smaller number of shares in a long period. The goal is to maximize the overall return under state constraints. The corresponding value function with the selling strategy is shown to be a unique viscosity solution to the associated HJB equations. Optimal liquidation rules are characterized by a finite difference method. A numerical example is given to illustrate the result.