• 제목/요약/키워드: start-up environment

검색결과 212건 처리시간 0.03초

유기농식품시장의 장애요인과 전략적 활성화방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Barriers and Vitalization Strategies of Developing New Markets for Organic Products)

  • 유덕기;황재현;권혁준
    • 한국유기농업학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.463-487
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    • 2010
  • This work is described as an early effort to study organic products marketing. Discusses the characteristics, barriers and vitalization strategies of developing new markets in an environment of increasing consumer awareness and marketability of organic products. Barriers to developing new markets for organic products include lack of basic information or poor understanding among farmers of sustainable techniques and practices, poor access to markets, high start-up costs, lack of understanding the developing market, uncertainty in marketing and pricing, consumer habits, inadequate financing, including resistance to paying premium prices, misinformation and misapprehension concerning the production of organic products. Recommends strategies for implementing sustainable systems, e.g., involve government agencies, educating and organizing both farmers, processors, and consumers developing marketing and distribution programs. Examines business strategies that have successfully targeted markets, such as advertising, labeling, public relations and communications, gaining consumer trust, partnerships, and diversifying operations.

Formal Business Plans as Myth and Ceremony: Education and Practical Implications

  • Mahdjoubi, Darius;Gibson, David V.
    • World Technopolis Review
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.222-237
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    • 2015
  • Business plan competitions and related education are common activities to regions that are, or desire to be, important innovative and start-up regions. The literature is contradictory regarding the value of formal business plans (FBPs) toward venture planning, capital acquisition, and education. This study analyzes the relevant literature and sample of 35 FBPs to assess these contradictions. We propose the theoretical constructs of "myth and ceremony" to explain the loose coupling of FBPs to real business environments, an observation consistent with theory that suggests organizations perpetuate the myths of their institutional environment to maintain their legitimacy. We offer Action Business Planning as an alternative to more accurately address the realities of venture creation and survival, and for education.

Multi-physics Unit Model of Fuel cell for Railway Vehicle Propulsion Systems

  • Abbas, Mazhar;Cho, Inho;Kim, Jonghoon
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2018년도 전력전자학술대회
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    • pp.356-357
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    • 2018
  • Fuel-cell powered Railway Vehicle Propulsion Systems (RVPSs) are highly desirable due to environment friendly characteristics, and high efficiency of fuel cell (FC). Among various types, the faster start-up and optimality to frequent starts and stops of Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) makes it well suited for propulsion systems. A comprehensive model of PEMFC with reflection of multi-physics behavior required to identify and validate its performance in real RVPSs. Thus this paper will model and simulate the PEMFC unit cell model: a detailed reflection of governing laws and account of dynamic conditions.

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국제기업가지향성과 디지털지향성이 비즈니스 네트워크, 혁신적인 제품개발 및 국제화 성과에 미치는 영향 - 국제신생벤처기업을 중심으로 - (The Impacts of Entrepreneurial Orientation and Digital Orientation on Business Network, Development of Innovative Product and Internationalization Performance - Focused on International Venture Firms -)

  • 김미정;채명수
    • 무역학회지
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    • 제46권3호
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    • pp.227-245
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to examine how entrepreneurs' international entrepreneurial orientation and digital orientation affect business networks, innovative product development, and internationalization performance in a digital environment. For this purpose, data were collected from the CEOs of 192 domestic start-up venture companies. The causal relationship between the variables was analyzed through confirmatory factor analysis and structural model analysis using AMOS(18.0 version) for the collected data. It was confirmed that international entrepreneurial orientation and digital orientation have a positive effect on business networks. And the business network was found to have a positive effect on innovative product development and internationalization performance

불리(不利)한 환경(環境)의 학령전(學齡前) 아동(兒童)을 위한 보상교육(補償敎育)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) - 미국(美國) 및 일본(日本)의 보상교육(補償敎育)·프로그램을 중심(中心)으로 - (A Study on the Compensatory Education for the Disadvantaged Children in Preschool Age (Focussed on the Programs of Compensatory Education in the U.S.A. and Japan))

  • 정영숙;이희자
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제1권
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    • pp.65-81
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    • 1980
  • This study is aimed at investigating the compensatory education which was already implemented or is being implemented in the U.S.A. and Japan; and at studying the types of programs and their characteristics; and at sounding out the possibilities of the application of such programs in family and social conditions is Korea. In order to achieve the above mentioned objectives, the established items for the study are as follows: (1) Various types of early children's education (2) Programs of compensatory education for the disadvantaged Children (3) Head Start Program, Early Training Project and Montessori School (4) Integrated Preschool Programs (5) Day-Care Center for employed mothers We investigated the various compensatory education programs for the preschool children who are in economically, socially, culturally disadvantaged conditions. Head Start Programs were federally supported programs for preschool children and opened as summer programs in 1965 for the first time. The purpose of Head Start has been to give preschool children the kinds of experiences they need in preparation for school. The Head Start children were found to be significantly better prepared for school than the normal children. However, after six to eight months, their initial advantages had virtually. disappeared and then the simple problem with Head Start and other such programs was that little long-term good could be evidenced unless the high quality educational environment was maintained. Therefore, to solve this problem, three other programs were funded as part of the overall Head Start. These three programs are the Parent-Child Center, Home Start, and the Child and Family Resources Program. The Early Training Project for disadvantaged children was implemented by Klaus and Gray of Peabody College in 1962. The program was a field research study concerned with the development and testing over time of procedures for improving the educability of young children from low income homes. Its major concern was to study whether it was possible to offset the progressive retardation observed in the public schooling careers of children, living in deprived circumstances. Children, who were trained through the Early Training Project were superior to control groups in the test of IQ and vocabulary as well as linguistic abilities, and preparation for reading. This project showed the possibilities which could prevent preschool children from being disadvantaged socially, culturally and mentally. In 1907, Montessori School was established by Maria Montessori in Italy and her school program has been introduced at present to several countries in the world as one compensatory educations. She first began her experimental methods with retarded children, followed by disadvantaged children from the tenements of Rome. The Montessori approach futures a prepared environment and carefully designed, self-correcting materials. The Montessori curriculum presents tastes that feature sequence, order, and regularity, in addition to those that develop motor and sensory skills. She was interested in children's intellectual development and in developing good work habits. One of the latest developed programs for disadvantaged children is "Integrated Preschool Program" which has successfully integrated handicapped and nonhandicapped children. Several studies have showed that handicapped children in integrated school environments are accepted by and interact with their nonhandicapped peers. In fact, this program provides a number of potential, and perhaps opportunities for nonhandicapped children to serve as valuable resources in fostering the development of their handicapped peers. Next we turn to Japanese programs which are divided into two different types. One is Day-Care Center which was established by Child Welfare Law and the other is kindergarten organized by School Education Law. The kindergarten opened in 1876 and it has been part of school systems since 1947 by the implementation of education law, and the Day-Care Center which started in 1890 for the employed mothers. was changed into Day-Nursery by the enactment of child welfare law in 1947. The laws and operational regulations for the Day-Nursery were set up and were put in effect by the establishment standard acts of children welfare facilities, and the Day-Nursery has been operated in various types by the increasing demand, chiefly because of the socio-economical changes of family structures in both urban and suburban areas. Nursery education for physically and mentally disadvantaged children is for those who are blind, deaf and dumb, mentally retarded; physically disadvantaged by accidents or diseases. Montessori education in Japan was started in 1968 and many research groups for studying Montessori were organized. In 1977, Montessori remedial education society was also organized in which they started a number of studies; a study for developing materials; in-service training for the remedial education; and seminars and lectures, etc It is strongly suggested that we study the early educations that are being implemented in Japan and a variety of compensatory educations that were already implemented in the U.S.A. and modify them for the organization of our own model and properly accommodate them to our social needs.

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대학생의 창업환경, 기업가정신 요인이 창업의도에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of University Students' Startup Environment and Entrepreneurship Factors on Entrepreneurial Intention)

  • 이국권;김재호
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.189-197
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 대학생의 창업환경, 기업가가정신 요인이 창업의도에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고자 하였다. 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 대학생의 창업의도에 미치는 창업환경요인들간의 상관관계는 교육환경, 법제도 및 정부지원, 사회적가치관 값들이 정적인 상관계수의 값을 가지는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 6개의 세부 가설이 타당할 것이고 영향을 미칠 것이라고 예측하였지만 예상과 다르게 나타난 결과도 도출되었다. 첫째, 대학생의 창업환경은 창업의도에 영향을 미칠 것이라는 가설은 부분 채택됐다. 고용환경, 교육환경은 기각되었고, 법제도 및 정부지원. 사회적가치관이 창업의도에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인됐다. 둘째, 대학생의 기업가정신이 창업의도에 영향을 미칠 것이라는 가설도 부분 채택됐다. 위험감수성은 기각되었으며, 혁신성, 진취성은 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다.

과기특성화대학 학생창업정책에 대한 인식분석: KAIST 사례를 중심으로 (Analysis of Perceptions of Student Start-up Policies in Science and Technology Colleges: Focusing on the KAIST case)

  • 안태욱;류춘렬;백민정
    • 벤처창업연구
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.197-214
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    • 2024
  • 본 연구는 과학기술특성화대학의 학생창업 지원정책에 대한 학생들의 인식을 조사하고, 상향적 접근 방식을 적용하여 정책 수행 대상자인 학생들의 요구 사항을 반영한 정책개선 방안을 도출하고자 수행되었다. 이를 위해 KAIST 학생들을 대상으로 한 설문 조사 및 분석을 통해 학생창업 지원 정책의 효과적인 실행 방안을 탐색하였다. 연구 결과, 학생창업 현장과의 정책목표 공유, 정책 수립 시 학내 학생창업 현장의 의견 반영, 학생 창업가 육성을 위한 창업친화적학사제도 체계의 구축에 대한 개선의 시급성이 높게 나타나고 있었다. 관련하여 집행기관의 역량 강화, 교육과정 내에서의 마케팅 및 시장개척 역량, 사업가로서의 조직관리 및 실무역량 향상의 필요성이 제기되었다. 이에 따라 본 연구에서는 다음과 같은 개선방안을 제안하고자 한다. 첫째, 창업지원 정책의 투명성 및 접근성 강화가 요구되며, 학생들이 정책목표를 명확히 이해하고, 창업지원정책에 쉽게 접근할 수 있도록 정보의 투명성과 접근성을 향상시켜야 한다. 둘째, 학생 중심의 창업정책개발이 요구되며, 학생창업지원 정책을 개발함에 있어 학생들의 의견을 적극적으로 반영하여, 학생들의 요구와 실제 창업 환경을 고려한 맞춤형 정책을 수립해야 한다. 셋째, 과기특성화대학 특성이 반영된 창업친화적학사제도의 개선이 요구되며, 학생들이 창업활동에 더욱 적극적으로 참여할 수 있도록 적극적인 창업친화적학사제도를 도입하거나 개선하여, 창업 활동을 학점으로 인정하거나 창업 관련 교과목을 확대하는 등의 조치를 취해야 한다. 이 연구 결과를 토대로 과학기술특성화대학에서 학생창업을 더욱 적극적으로 지원하고, 창업가정신을 고취시키는 데 의미 있는 기초자료를 제공하고, 대학이 기술혁신과 사회적 가치 창출에 기여하는 혁신 창업생태계 조성에 기여할 수 있기를 기대한다.

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인천 지역 LNG G/T발전소의 미세먼지 (PM10) 배출량 평가 및 주변 대기질 영향 분석 (PM10 Emission Estimation from LNG G/T Power Plants and Its Important Analysis on Air Quality in Incheon Area)

  • 공부주;박풍모;동종인
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.461-471
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    • 2015
  • Base on emission factors derived from National Institute of Environmental Research, Particulate matter from combined cycle power plants (CCPPs) has been estimated to be a important source of $PM_{10}$. Generally there is no serious emission of particulate matter in CCPPs. because the fuel of them is natural gas. But emission gas after long shut down season has very high dust content. Therefore $PM_{10}$ emission rate is dependent on its operation mode. In this study, particulate dispersion study for new city near CCPPs complex has performed using CALPUFF model for three case. $PM_{10}$ concentration has big difference between normal operation and 2 case start-up condition after long shutdown. In normal operating conditions, daily $0.32{\sim}0.50{\mu}g/m^3$ influence on of the surrounding area. But when 1~2 aerobic high concentration discharged conditions, average concentration is higher about $9.2{\sim}34.1{\mu}g/m^3$ than normal operating conditions.

봉화 닭실마을의 입지환경에 관한 연구 (A study on a Residential Environment of Daksil in Bonghwa)

  • 조영화;곽동엽
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2002
  • This article is to review the concepts of Confucian Utopia in Chosun Dynasty by looking into a sample of Daksil Village in Bongwha area. Here are some of the investigation. 1. The spatial composition entities of Daksil Village are both Confucian and Tao elements. 2. The whole views are made up by placing the Taoist View(gardens) into the Confucianist view(village and Seowon) and by placing the Confucianist view(summer house) into the Taoist view(Valley view of Seokcheonjeong). Two worlds are integrated into one by including each other. 3. According to the theory of geomancy(fang-shui), Daksil has the shape of ‘Geum-Gye-Po-Ran (Golden chicken embracing eggs)’, which is considered to be a land of fortune. Conclusively, Confucianists in Chosen Dynasty adopted fang-shui details when they built a residence, while they put much importance on Confucian and Tao elements. Moreover, it is found in the records that “It is a good place to start a village if there are mountains and water near the residence.” The fact that Daksil village is located at a day's distance from Seowon-Seokcheonjeongsa-Village-Jaesil-Grave proves that the residential village is set at an ideal place.

유동장 데이터의 입체적 가시화를 위한 3-D 가상현실 기법의 적용 (STUDY ON 3-D VIRTUAL REALITY FOR STEREOSCOPIC VISUALIZATION OF FLOW FIELD DATA)

  • 하재황;김병수
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2010년 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.347-351
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, our effort to apply 3-D Virtual Reality system for stereoscopic visualization of flow data is briefly described. This study is an extension of our previous and on-going research efforts to develop DATA(Data Analysis and Visualization Application) program, which is a data visualization program developed by using Qt as GUI development environment and OpenGL as graphic library. The program is developed upon the framework of object-oriented programming and it was originally developed by using Qt 3.3.3 environment. In this research the program is converted into a Qt 4.3.3-compatible version, and this new version is developed on Visual Studio 2005. And to achieve a stereoscopic viewing capability, two graphic windows are used to render its own viewing image for the lift and right eye respectively. These two windows are merged into one image using 3D monitor and the viewers can see the data visualization results with stereoscopic depth effects by using polarizing glasses. In this paper three dimensional data visualization with stereoscopic technique combined with 3D Monitor is demonstrated, and the current achievement would be a good start-up for further development of low-cost high-quality stereoscopic data visualization system.

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