• 제목/요약/키워드: standard definition

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소양인체질병증 임상진료지침: 망음병 (Clinical Practice Guideline for Soyangin Disease of Sasang Constitutional Medicine: Yin-Depletion (Mangeum) Symptomatology)

  • 신미란;주종천;이의주
    • 사상체질의학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.251-261
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    • 2014
  • Objectives This research was proposed to present Clinical Practice Guideline(CPG) for Soyangin Disease of Sasang Constitutional Medicine(SCM): Yin-Depletion (Mangeum) Symptomatology. The CPG was developed by the national-wide experts committee consisting of SCM professors. Methods The CPG was developed by the national-wide experts committee considering of the society of Sasang Constitutional Medicine. It was performed by search and collection of literature related SCM, opinion of SCM experts and journal search and it was followed by CPG's guideline. Results & Conclusions The CPG of Yin-Depletion (Mangeum) Symptomatology in Soyangin Disease include classification, definition and standard symptoms of each pattern. Yin-Depletion (Mangeum) Symptomatology is classified into severe and critical pattern by severity. The severe pattern of Yin-Depletion (Mangeum) Symptomatology is classified into the pattern of Heat-related diarrhea accompanied by headache (Sinyeol-dutong Mangeum) and the advanced pattern of Heat-related diarrhea accompanied by headache (Sinyeol-dutong Mangeum). The critical pattern of Yin-Depletion (Mangeum) Symptomatology is classified into the pattern of Cold-related diarrhea accompanied by the abdominal pain (Sinhan-bocktong Mangeum) and the advanced pattern of Cold-related diarrhea accompanied by abdominal pain (Sinhan-bocktong Mangeum).

A Study on the Automatic Pattern Development of Adult Male Basic Pattern Using 3D Body Scan Data

  • Jeong, Mi-E;Nam, Yun-Ja
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 2007
  • This study examined how to create 2D basic pattern of individuals by means of 3-D body figure, which is to develop a flat of individual basic pattern directly from the 3-D body scan data of each subject using that of the upper body of a male adult. In terms of methodology, this study adopted 3D body scan data on system and body to make examinations in the following steps: 1. Standard point and line were set on human body, along with 3-D definition points(feature points). 2. PB was created by modifying horizontal and longitudinal section of scan data. 3. Ways to set reserve were established in the findings of PB planar development. Respective developed flat patterns were compared with pattern findings in previous studies by means of sensory evaluation. As a result, it was found that both system and body model are basic pattern and belong to appropriate pattern as semi-tight-fit basic pattern with overall appropriate tolerances. Thus, this study came to a conclusion that it is feasible and valid to develop theories for flat development as considered herein.

What Should Using a Software Product and Usability of the Software Product Be?

  • Koh, Seokha;Jiang, Jialei
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.73-92
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    • 2017
  • Usability is one of the most important concepts regarding software quality. It can be interpreted as the goodness associated with using the software product. This paper distinguishes the goodness of an individual using experience and the goodness of a product for using. This paper proposes a software quality view model which classifies software quality views into two broad categories of end view and means view. End view includes long-term view and short-term view which is classified further into performer's view on software activity and third party's view on software activity. Means view includes intrinsic view and contingency view. The analysis of ISO 25000 Series SQuaRE demonstrates the necessity to decompose product quality model and quality in use model into five models corresponding to the software quality views respectively. The analysis on playability shows that the universal definition of usability may be an illusion. The results provide the theoretical basis to build a comprehensive and consistent body of knowledge regarding software quality, which is consisted with the set of quality models and the theories explaining the relationships among the elements of the models.

Computer-aided approach of parameters influencing concrete service life and field validation

  • Papadakis, V.G.;Efstathiou, M.P.;Apostolopoulos, C.A.
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2007
  • Over the past decades, an enormous amount of effort has been expended in laboratory and field studies on concrete durability estimation. The results of this research are still either widely scattered in the journal literature or mentioned briefly in the standard textbooks. Moreover, the theoretical approaches of deterioration mechanisms with a predictive character are limited to some complicated mathematical models not widespread in practice. A significant step forward could be the development of appropriate software for computer-based estimation of concrete service life, including reliable mathematical models and adequate experimental data. In the present work, the basis for the development of a computer estimation of the concrete service life is presented. After the definition of concrete mix design and structure characteristics, as well as the consideration regarding the environmental conditions where the structure will be found, the concrete service life can be reliably predicted using fundamental mathematical models that simulate the deterioration mechanisms. The prediction is focused on the basic deterioration phenomena of reinforced concrete, such as carbonation and chloride penetration, that initiate the reinforcing bars corrosion. Aspects on concrete strength and the production cost are also considered. Field observations and data collection from existing structures are compared with predictions of service life using the above model. A first attempt to develop a database of service lives of different types of reinforced concrete structure exposed to varying environments is finally included.

DTD 의존 스키마에 기반한 SGML 문서 저장 시스템 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on Development of SGML Repository System Based on DTD-dependent Schema)

  • 김현기;노대식;강현규
    • 한국정보처리학회논문지
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    • 제6권5호
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    • pp.1153-1165
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    • 1999
  • In various fields of information technology, it is growing up the needs about dynamic content management systems to store and manage SGML(Standard Generalized Markup language) documents in a database system. In this paper, we consider the issue of storing SGML documents that having complex hierarchical structure into a database system, and then propose a data model based on ODMG(Object Database Management Group) object model in order to store SGML documents without loss of information. Because the proposed data model reflects physical element structure and logical entity structure of SGML documents, it is able to store the SGML document in a database system at the system at the element- level granularity without any information loss. And also the proposed data model can be adapted among ODMG-compliant object database management systems. Finally, we will discuss on the implementation details of SGML repository system supports the functionality of automatic database schema creation for any DTD(Document Type Definition0, the functionality of storing the SGML document, the functionality of dynamic document assembly from stored database objects to SGML document, and the functionality of indexing and searching for database objects.

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VIP/Sim : Statecharts에 기반을 둔 가상 프로토타이핑 시뮬레이터 설계 및 구현 (VIP/Sim : Design and Implementation of Virtual Prototyping Simulator based on Statecharts)

  • 김철웅;한상용;최진영;이정아
    • 한국정보처리학회논문지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.891-900
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    • 2000
  • A Visual development framework for embedded system is presented based on virtual prototyping. Embedded systems often are used in life critical situation, where reliability is very important. Time_to_market, correctness, user_friendly_design are another features required for embedded system design. However, embedded systems are today designed with an ad hoc approach that is heavily based on earlier experience with similar products. We believe that new design paradigm is needed and it should be based on the use of formal model and visual system to describe the behavior of the system at a high level abstraction. Virtual prototyping has all the required features. It has the following advantages; correct design, clear interface definition, idea experimentation, increased communication. In this paper, we describe the design and implementation of VIP/Sim(Virtual Prototyping Simulator), a visionary development framework for embedded system design. New feature such as state polymorphism is augmented to the de_facto standard formal language, statechart, for enhanced dynamic modeling. Actual design experience with VIP/Sim is also discussed.

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IEEE 802.11e와 802.11b 표준이 혼재하는 이종환경에서의 불공평 문제 성능 분석 (Analysis on the Performance Unfairness Problem of the Heterogeneous Environment with IEEE 802.11b and 802.11e)

  • 임유진
    • 정보처리학회논문지C
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    • 제12C권2호
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    • pp.217-222
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    • 2005
  • IEEE 802.11기반 무선 랜은 가정과 사무실 환경에서 무선 연결 서비스를 제공하는 대표적인 기술이다. 최근 들어 HDTV나 화상회의 또는 VoIP와 같은 실시간 멀티미디어 서비스들에 대한 요구가 증가함에 따라 이를 뒷받침하기 위한 QoS (Quality of Service) 지원 메커니즘인 IEEE 802.11e가 제안되었다. 본 논문에서는 IEEE 802.11e 기술이 확산되면서 발생할 수 있는 IEEE 802.11e와 IEEE 802.11b 기술의 혼재 상황에서의 불공평 문제에 대하여 다룬다.

EA 전문가 역량모델에 관한 연구 (A Study on Competency Model for EA Experts)

  • 최종섭;이호형
    • 정보화연구
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.79-93
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 EA 전문가의 역량을 정의하기 위해 국내외 교육과정을 살펴보고, EA 전문가의 기초적이고 공통적인 역량을 도출하였다. 특히 EA의 다양한 이해당사자들이 공통으로 참조하고 활용할 수 있는 역량을 정의하여 향후의 지속적인 발전모델의 기초로 삼고자 하였다. 본 연구에서는 EA의 공통, 개발, 분석, 관리 등 4개 핵심역량을 정하여 각 역량의 정의를 제시하였으며 경력 단계별(아키텍트, 엔터프라이즈 아키텍트, 수석 아키텍트)로 역량의 중요도를 구분하였다. 본 연구결과는 EA 전문가와 정보화 담당자의 EA 이해도를 제고하고 역량을 강화하기 위한 교육과정의 표준 역량과 커리큘럼 작성에 시사점을 제공할 수 있다.

IP 네트워크에서 IPTV 방송 화질에 관한 연구 (Research of the Quality of IPTV over IP Network)

  • 김미진;장종욱
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제13권7호
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    • pp.1357-1362
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    • 2009
  • 최근 멀티미디어 콘텐츠가 빠르게 확산되고, 초고속 광대역 IP 네트워크 기술이 발전하면서 통신과 방송의 독자적 개별 서비스가 서로 공존하여 통합융합 서비스로 진화발전하고 있다. 대표적 방송/통신 융합 서비스인 IPTV는 통합융합서비스의 가장 강력한 응용분야이며, IPTV와 같은 서비스들이 증가함으로 인해 다양한 인터넷 서비스를 구현하기 위해서 인터넷 프로토콜을 통한 고화질의 데이터 처리에 대한관심이 통신업계의 화두로 등장하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 소규모에서 사용되는 표준 라우팅 프로토콜인, RIP 환경과 대규모 자율 네트워크에서 사용되는 링크 상태 라우팅 프로토콜인, OSPF 환경을 구현하여 IPTV 서비스 중에서 방송 화질의 PSNR값으로 성능을 측정하고 평가하여 효율적인 IPTV 서비스를 위한 네트워크 구축 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

DTD를 이용한 XML 데이타에 대한 질의 최적화 기법 (The Query Optimization Techniques for XML Data using DTDs)

  • 정태선;김형주
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:데이타베이스
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.723-731
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    • 2001
  • XML이 웹상에서 정보 교환의 표준으로 채택되면서 XML을 데이타베이스의 데이타로 보고 정보를 추출하는 분야가 주목받고 있다. XML은 그래프 기반의 비정형 데이타(semistructured data) 모델 과 매우 비슷하기 때문에 XML 데이타를 그래프 기반의 비정형 데이타 모델로 매핑한 후, 이에 대하여 질의를 처리할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 XML 데이타에 대하여 스키마 정보를 가지는 DTB(Document Type Definition)를 이용한 질의 최적화 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 기법은 인덱싱 효과를 내면서도 기존 방법에 비하여 부가의 메모리를 적게 필요로하고, 입력 데이타의 구조를 그대로 유지하기 때문에 다양한 형태의 질의를 효율적으로 처리할 수 있다. 간단한 예제 데이타베이스에 대하여 제안하는 기법의 실험 결 과를 보였다.

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