• 제목/요약/키워드: stand-by power

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태양광발전 시스템 설계를 위한 시뮬레이터 개발 (Simulator Development for Stand Alone PV System Design)

  • 강신영;김광헌
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2003년도 춘계전력전자학술대회 논문집(1)
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    • pp.383-388
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    • 2003
  • The stand alone PV system's stability and cost is influenced by a design method, as its application products are various. In order to systematize the the stand alone PV system's design method based on experience, this research settled the capacity computation method of PV module and battery and developed a simulator. And Its characteristic is confirmed by applying to PV street lamp design.

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부조일에 따른 독립형 태양광 풍력 복합발전 시스템에서 전기저장장치의 경제성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Economic of Electrical Storage Device of Stand Alone PV/Wind Hybrid System Based upon Sunless Days)

  • 최병수;김재철
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2012
  • This paper relates to a study on the economic of electrical storage device for supplying power in sunless days, in the stand alone PV/Wind hybrid system, which it is applied to separate houses. In a photovoltaic/wind hybrid power system used in a separate house, when only the battery is used in sunless days, the capacity of the battery is become larger. For example, as in recent days, if cloudy days are frequent due to anomaly climate, it is difficult to supply power stably by only the battery based upon pre-estimated sunless days. Accordingly, in order to supply stably power of new renewable energy such as solar to any separate houses, it is preferable to reduce the capacity of battery by decreasing the number of sunless days when estimating the capacity of battery and to drive the small generator for compensation of the power shortage.

HOMER 프로그램을 이용한 독립형 하이브리드 발전시스템 최적화 (Optimization of Stand-Alone Hybrid Power Systems Using HOMER Program)

  • 양수형;부창진;김호찬
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2012
  • Diesel fuel is expensive because transportation to remote areas adds extra cost, and it causes air pollution by engine exhaust. Providing a feasible economical and environmental solution to diesel generators is important. A hybrid system of renewable plants and diesel generators can benefit islands or other isolated communities and increase fuel savings. Renewable energy is, however, a natural source that produces a fluctuating power output. In this paper, hybrid power system of the marado lighthouse is proposed to supply stable power in the stand-alone hybrid power system. The proposed hybrid power system consists of the diesel generator, wind turbine, photovoltaic, fuel cell, and battery bank. To decrease the carbon emissions and find the optimization, the cost analysis of hybrid system is simulated using HOMER program and the optimized hybrid power system is designed.

고체산화물형 연료전지를 위한 10㎾급 독립전력변환장치의 개발 (Development of a 10kw stand-alone power processing unit for SOFC)

  • 이진희;조진상;장민수;최세완;한수빈
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.551-560
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문은 5KW급의 SOFC와 저전압 배터리를 복합전원으로 하는 10KW급 독립형 연료전지발전시스템의 전력변환장치의 개발에 관한 것이다. 이를 위한 전격변환장치는 연료전지로부터의 저전압을 상승시키기 위한 고주파 DC-DC 컨버터 및 이를 안정된 교류전원으로 변환하기 위한 DC-AC 인버터 그리고 저전압 배터리를 충$.$방전하기 위한 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터로 구성된다. 미국 에너지부 및 IEEE가 주최한 "2003 International Future Energy Challenge Competition"에서 제시한 90%이상의 효율과 $40/KW 이하의 양산가등의 사양을 목표로 개발된 본 전력변환장치에 대한 토폴로지, 주요 부품의 설계 및 제어방식에 관하여 기술하고 실험결과를 제시한다.험결과를 제시한다.

독립형 태양광 발전시스템의 MPPT 제어기법 비교 (MPPT Control Method comparison of the Stand-alone PV system)

  • 이용식;김남인;정성원;김재현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2011년도 제42회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1386-1387
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    • 2011
  • Maximum power point tracking(MPPT) techniques are used in photovoltaic systems to maximize the PV array output power by tracking continuously the maximum power point which depends on panels temperature and on irradiance conditions. In this paper, the controller of the stand-alone PV system applicable to various fields are designed. The improved P&O MPPT and traditional P&O MPPT method was applied. This improved algorithm consists of a constant perturbation with an step control which will make easier the controller PV power data acquisition process. This strategy of control has, in first time, been validated by PSIM simulations. After, been field test. The experimental results show that the improved P&O method increased the PV output power compare to traditional P&O method.

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신뢰성 개선을 위한 저전력 열연 복합식 단독경보형 감지기 개발 (Development of the Low Power Stand-Alone Smoke and Heat Detector for the Reliability Improvement)

  • 지승욱;김시국;이재진;김필영;이춘하
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.74-79
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문은 2011년 개정된 "감지기 형식승인 및 검정기술기준"에 적합한 단독경보형 감지기 개발에 관한 연구이다. 변경된 내용의 가장 큰 특징은 전원이다. 10년 이상 사용 가능한 단독경보형 감지기를 개발하기 위해 나노전력기술이 사용된 저전력 마이크로컨트롤러를 사용하였다. 마이크로컨트롤러의 슬립모드를 활용하고, 저전력의 전원감시부, 열감지부 및 연기감지부를 제작하여 저전력 단독경보형 감지기를 개발하였다. 특히, 비화재보를 줄이기 위해 단독경보형 감지기는 열연 복합식으로 개발되었다. 사용자는 딥스위치를 이용하여 열감지모드 또는 열 연기감지모드로 동작형태를 선택할 수 있다. 마이크로컨트롤러가 지원하는 RS-485 통신기능을 활용하여 유선으로 단독경보형 감지기 간에 통신이 가능하도록 하였다. 이로써 화재발생시 보다 넓은 지역까지 경보를 알릴 수 있고 비화재보를 줄인 열연 복합식 단독경보형 감지기를 개발하였다.

비선형부하에 의해 발생하는 고조파 보상을 위한 독립형 또는 계통연계형 인버터 제어기 설계 (Controller Design of Stand-Alone or Grid-Connected Inverter to Compensate Harmonics Caused by Nonlinear Load)

  • 신찬호;임경배;;최재호
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.440-448
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a controller design of a distributed source inverter in stand-alone mode or grid-connected mode to compensate the current or voltage harmonics caused by local nonlinear load. The PR-based multi loop controller has been used to improve the dynamic performance of the system and to compensate the output voltage or grid current harmonics. The multi-loop controller consists of an outer current controller and an inner voltage controller for the output voltage control in stand-alone mode. In grid-connected mode, an outer current controller is added to the output voltage controller for the grid current control. The design performance of each controller is described through the Root locus and Bode plot of the transfer functions. The validity of the proposed control algorithm and design parameters has been verified through the PSiM simulation and experimental results.

외부 입력기기 사용 정보 기반 셋톱박스 대기모드 전환 기술 (A Standby Mode Transition Scheme for Set-top Box Power Saving by the Use Information of External Device)

  • 김용호;최윤범;오남걸;김훈
    • 정보통신설비학회논문지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.124-130
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    • 2010
  • This paper considers a power saving technique of set-top box (STB) that turns the signal into content which is then displayed on the television (TV) screen. A traditional power saving scheme, Auto Power Down (APD), was devised to reduce the power consumption of STB. APD checks whether the user is watching TV over a period of time and enforces STB into stand-by mode when the check result reveals the user is not watching TV. This paper proposes an enhanced power saving scheme that transits STB operation mode to 'stand-by' immediately when STB recognizes the change of TV's external input signal. The proposed scheme does not require the monitoring time to check the users' watching TV, and transits to standby mode faster than the conventional APD, which results in better performance in power saving. The simulation result shows that the proposed scheme achieves 2 to 11% improvement in power consumption compared with the conventional APD.

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독립형 신재생발전 시스템의 효율적인 운영을 위한 배터리 용량산정에 관한 연구 (A Study on Sizing of Battery for Effective Operation of Stand-alone Renewable Generation System)

  • 신희상;허재선;윤상윤
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제67권1호
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents the method of ESS energy capacity calculation for stand-alone renewable energy generation system consisting of photovoltaic energy. There is almost no power from photovoltaic system during sunless days. So this source is very weak in terms of the power supply reliability. To improve problem of power supply, battery is mainly used Energy Storage System(ESS). The number of sunless days and Depth of Discharge(DOD) is important factor to determine energy capacity of battery. However, a many study for economical design is required due to the high cost of ESS. In this paper, we propose the new method of ESS energy capacity calculation by applying different DOD for operation with and without sun. We determine the Battery capacity using higher DOD of operation during sunless day than the DOD of the normal operation. And we carried out an economic analysis of the calculation results.

소형 독립형 풍력발전기의 진동 모니터링 및 분석 (Vibration Monitoring and Analysis of a Small Stand Alone Wind Turbine Generator)

  • 김석현;유능수;남윤수;이정완
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.64-67
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    • 2005
  • A vibration monitoring system for a small size wind turbine (WIT) is established and operated. The monitoring system consists of monolithic integrated chip accelerometer for vibration monitoring, anemometers for wind data acquisition and auxiliary sensors for atmospheric data. Using the monitoring system, vibration response of a 6kW stand alone WIT generator is investigated. Acceleration data of the WIT tower under various operation condition is acquired in real time using LabVIEW and the data are remotely transferred from the test site to the laboratory in school by internet. Vibration response characteristics of the tower structure are diagnosed in the aspect of stability of W/T. Wind data and electrical power performance are also investigated with the stability problem.

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