• 제목/요약/키워드: stable cathode

검색결과 164건 처리시간 0.026초

저에너지 대면적 전자빔 발생장치 개발(II) (A Development of the Low Energy Large Aperture Electron Beam Generator)

  • 우성훈;이광식;이동인;조주현;최영욱;이홍식
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 E
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    • pp.1767-1769
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    • 1998
  • We have established a pulsed electron beam generation system with an energy of 200[keV], pulse repetition rate of 200[Hz], and several tens of [${\mu}s$] pulse width. The system is characterized by a cold cathode that is simpler than the hot cathode. Target object does not need to be scanned because of large aperture electron beam of 300[$cm^2$]. Electron source is secondary electrons that are generated when the ions from the glow discharge collide on the cathode surface. In this paper, the discharge current characteristics are investigated experimentally as a function of He gas pressure in order to obtain stable glow discharge. And computer simulations are carried out as a preliminary study for the development of low energy large aperture electron beam generator. The variation of electon beam current is investigated as a function of rising time of high voltage when 20[kV] potential is applied in 20[mTorr] pressure.

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Inverted OLED Structure for 3.5 inch Full Color AMOLED Display on a-Si TFT Backplane

  • Park, Jae-Hee;Park, Jae-Young;Hwang, Kwang-Jo;Choi, Hee-Dong;Myoung, Nho-Hoon;Lee, Seok-Jong;Park, Seung-Chul;Kim, Jung-Bum;Hahm, Yun-Hye;Noh, Jeoung-Kwen;Lee, Jung-Hyoung;Kim, Jong-Seok;Kang, Min-Soo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2007년도 7th International Meeting on Information Display 제7권1호
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 2007
  • Top-emission 3.5 inch qVGA IOD (Inverted AMOLED) was fabricated with inverted EL structure driven by a-Si TFT backplane. In order to get stable driving TFT, we used FCP(Field Control Plate) layer which was connected with the source of the driving TFT. And we developed planarization process to planarize the cathode layer which was the bottom layer of inverted OLED. Our unique IOD structure is “a-Si TFT/ Al(Cathode)/ LiF/ LG-201(ETL)/ EML(RGB)/ HTL/ LG-101(HIL & Buffer layer)/ IZO(Anode)”. LG-201(ETL) layer was studied for more efficient electron injection from cathode to EML, and LG-101(HIL & Buffer layer) covered by IZO anode was also explored for decreasing the EL surface damage.

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리튬폴리머전지용 정극활물질 $LiFePO_4$의 전기화학적 특성 향상 연구 (The Advanced Research on Electrochemical Properties of $LiFePO_4$ Cathode Materials for Lithium Polymer Batteries.)

  • 전대규;김은미;한정희;백형렬;구할본;박복기
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.7
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    • pp.368-369
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    • 2006
  • The pure $LiFePO_4$, carbon added $LiFePO_4(LiFePO_4/C$) and pyrene added $LiFePO_4(LiFePO_4/P$) are synthesized by using solid-state reaction. XRD patterns show no impurity phase in the three kinds of the cathode materials. The 10wt% pyrene added $LiFePO_4$ shows around 140mAh/g of discharge capacity at 3rd cycle compared to the pure $LiFePO_4$. The carbon added $LiFePO_4$ shows 145mAh/g of discharge capacity at 3rd cycle and stable cycle-life compared to the others.

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Electrochemical Performance of High-Voltage LiMn0.8Fe0.2PO4 Cathode with Polyacrylonitrile (PAN)-Based Gel Polymer Electrolyte

  • Kwon, O. Hyeon;Kim, Jae-Kwang
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • 제57권4호
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    • pp.547-552
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    • 2019
  • Electrochemical properties of $LiMn_{0.8}Fe_{0.2}PO_4$ cathode were investigated with gel polymer electrolyte (GPE). To access fast and efficient transport of ions and electrons during the charge/discharge process, a pure and well-crystallized $LiMn_{0.8}Fe_{0.2}PO_4$ cathode material was directly synthesized via spray-pyrolysis method. For high operation voltage, polyacrylonitrile (PAN)-based gel polymer electrolyte was then prepared by electrospinning process. The gel polymer electrolyte showed high ionic conductivity of $2.9{\times}10^{-3}S\;cm^{-1}$ at $25^{\circ}C$ and good electrochemical stability. $Li/GEP/LiMn_{0.8}Fe_{0.2}PO_4$ cell delivered a discharge capacity of $159mAh\;g^{-1}$ at 0.1 C rate that was close to the theoretical value ($170mAh\;g^{-1}$). The cell allows stable cycle performance (99.3% capacity retention) with discharge capacity of $133.5mAh\;g^{-1}$ for over 300 cycles at 1 C rate and exhibits high rate-capability. PAN-based gel polymer is a suitable electrolyte for application in $LiMn_{0.8}Fe_{0.2}PO_4/Li$ batteries with perspective in high energy density and safety.

관통형 속 빈 음극관 글로우 방전에서 다양한 음극관 디자인에 따른 구리방출선 세기 증가에 대한 연구 (Various Cathode Design for Cu Emission Line In See-through Hollow Cathode Glow Discharge (st-HCGD))

  • 우정수;박현국;김용성;최규성;이상천
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제48권4호
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    • pp.351-357
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    • 2004
  • 의료용 구리증기 레이저 개발의 일환으로 관통형 속 빈 음극관 글로우 방전(seethrough Hollow Cathode Glow Discharge; st-HCGD)을 이용하여 Cu 510.6 nm 방출선의 세기 증가를 조사하였다. 높은 전류에서도 매우 안정한 플라스마가 생성될 수 있도록 여러 가지 요인들 - 작동 전압 및 전류, 음극관의 길이와 내경 및 내부 형태, 음극관의 sputtering range 등 - 에 따른 최적조건을 찾는 실험을 수행하였다. 그 결과, 최종적으로 디자인된 글로우 방전셀에서는 앞선 여러 가지 실험으로 최적화된 조건을 적용하였다. 이들 최적화된 조건으로는 방전셀 내부에 아르곤 가스를 100 SCCM(standard cubic centimeter)으로 일정하게 흘려주었을 때의 방전셀 압력은 2.3 Torr 이며, 방전 전압 및 전류는 600 V, 700 mA(420 W), 음극관의 형태는 4-11-4 mm, 음극관의 길이는 40 mm 등이다. 한편, 700 mA 이상의 고전류에서 녹은 구리 음극관을 관찰함으로써 음극 sputtering으로 인한 플라스마의 온도가 최소 $1,000{\circ}C$ 이상에 이르렀음을 확인할 수 있었다(구리의 녹는점, $1084{\circ}C$).

Ru-흑연 전극을 이용한 Rhodamine B의 색 제거 (Decolorization of a Rhodamine B Using Ru-graphite Electrode)

  • 박영식
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.547-553
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    • 2008
  • For the RhB removal from the wastewater, electrochemical method was adapted to this study. Three dimensionally stable anode (Pt, Ir and Ru) and graphite and Ru cathode were used. In order to identify decolorization, the effects of electrode, current density, electrolyte and air flow rate were investigated. The effects of electrode material, current, electrolyte concentration and air flow rate were investigated on the decolorization of RhB. Electro-Fenton's reaction was evaluated by added $Fe^{2+}$ and $H_2O_2$ generated by the graphite cathode. Performance for RhB decolorization of the four electrode systems lay in: Ru-graphite > Ru-Ru > Ir-graphite > Pt-graphite. A complete color removal was obtained for RhB (30 mg/L) at the end of 30 min of electrolysis under optimum operations of 2 g/L NaCl concentration and 2 A current. $Fe^{2+}$ addition increased initial reaction and decreased final RhB concentration. However the effect was not high.

우주탐사용 직접 수소화붕소나트륨/과산화수소 연료전지의 환원극 촉매 (Cathode Catalyst of Direct Borohydride/Hydrogen Peroxide Fuel Cell for Space Exploration)

  • 유수상;오택현
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.444-452
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    • 2020
  • This study investigated the cathode catalyst of direct borohydride/hydrogen peroxide fuel cells for space exploration. Various catalysts such as Au, Ag, and Ni were supported on multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). Various techniques, such as transmission electron microscopy, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller method, scanning electron microscopy, and X-ray diffraction were conducted to investigate the characteristics of the catalysts. Fuel cell tests were performed to evaluate the performance of the catalysts. Ag/MWCNTs exhibited better catalytic activity than the Ni/MWCNTs and better catalytic selectivity of the Au/MWCNTs. Ag/MWCNTs presented good catalytic activity and selectivity even at an elevated operating temperature. The performance of Ag/MWCNTs was also stable for up to 60 minutes.

리튬 2차 전지 정극으로 이용한 Polypyrrole의 전기화학적 특성 (Electrochemical Properties of Polypyrrole Cathode for Lithium Secondary Batteries)

  • 김현철;김종욱;구할본;문성인
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1996년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.76-79
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    • 1996
  • Polypyrrole films were electrochemically synthesized under a constant current condition ranging from 50 ${\mu}$A/$\textrm{cm}^2$ to 2 mA/$\textrm{cm}^2$ with resultant high electrical conductivity about 100 S/cm. Specific energy of 70 Wh/kg and Ah efficiency of 97% were achieved during the cycling using liquid electrolyte system. On the other hand, consequences of the cycling were 51 Wh/kg and 95% using PEO$\sub$8/LiClO$_4$PC$\sub$5/EC$\sub$5/ solid electrolyte system. Polypyrrole film can be cycled stable and Ah efficiency is excellent, so it can be applicable to the cathode of Lithium secondary batteries.

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RF 플라즈마를 이용한 유기 EL 소자의 전극형성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Electrode formation of an Organic EL Devices using the RF Plasma)

  • 이은학
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.228-235
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    • 2004
  • In this thesis, it is designed efficient electrode formation on the organic luminescent device. ITO electrode is treated with $O_2$plasma. In order to inject hole efficiently, there is proposed the shape of anode that inserted plasma polymerized films as buffer layer between anode and organic layer using thiophene monomer. It is realized efficiently electron injection to aluminum due to introduce the quantum well in cathode. In the case of device inserted the buffer layer by using the plasma poiymerization after $O_2$plasma processing for ITO transparent electrode, since it forms the stable interface and reduce the moving speed of hole, the recombination of hole and electronic ate made in the omitting layer. Compared with the devices without buffer layer, the turn-on voltage was lowered by 1.0(V) doc to the introduction of buffer layer Since the quantum well structure is formed in front of cathode to optimize the tunneling effect, there is improved the power efficiency more than two times.

LCD 조광용 냉음극 형광램프의 구동 및 제어 (The Drive and Control Circuit Design of Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp for LCD Back Lighting)

  • 김철진;홍대식;황요한;윤신용
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1211-1213
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    • 2004
  • CCFL(cold cathode fluorescent lamp) are used to backlight of LCD(liquid crystal display). CCFL dimming methods are used to pulse frequency modulation(PFM) or pulse width modulation(PWM). In this paper, design of CCFL driving and control circuit by half-bridge type series and parallel resonant inverter that variable frequency modulation method to control the output voltage current. Inverter switching frequency is higher than resonant frequency for stable operating, and it is possible dimming control. On the basis of equivalent circuit, the validity of this study is confirmed by the comparison of simulation and experimental result.

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