• 제목/요약/키워드: stabilized laser.

검색결과 118건 처리시간 0.025초

PLD 공정으로 제조된 LSM-YSZ 나노복합체층이 포함된 경사구조 박막 공기극을 적용한 SOFC의 성능 분석 (Performance of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell with Gradient-structured Thin-film Cathode Composed of Pulsed-laser-deposited Lanthanum Strontium Manganite-Yttria-stabilized Zirconia Composite)

  • 명두환;홍종일;황재연;이종호;이해원;김병국;조성걸;손지원
    • 한국세라믹학회지
    • /
    • 제48권6호
    • /
    • pp.487-492
    • /
    • 2011
  • The effect of the application of lanthanum strontrium manganite and yttria-stabilized zirconia (LSM-YSZ) nano-composite fabricated by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) as a cathode of solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) is studied. A gradient-structure thin-film cathode composed of 1 micron-thick LSM-YSZ deposited at an ambient pressure ($P_{amb}$) of 200 mTorr; 2 micron-thick LSM-YSZ deposited at a $P_{amb}$ of 300 mTorr; and 2 micron-thick lanthanum strontium cobaltite (LSC) current collecting layer was fabricated on an anode-supported SOFC with an ~8 micron-thick YSZ electrolyte. In comparison with a 1 micron-thick nano-structure single-phase LSM cathode fabricated by PLD, it was obviously effective to increase triple phase boundaries (TPB) over the whole thickness of the cathode layer by employing the composite and increasing the physical thickness of the cathode. Both polarization and ohmic resistances of the cell were significantly reduced and the power output of the cell was improved by a factor of 1.6.

PLD법에 의해 제작된 NASICON 박막의 $CO_2$ 감지특성 ($CO_2$ Sensing Characteristics of PLD NASICON Thin Films)

  • 민남기;진준형;이상렬;홍석인
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
    • /
    • pp.1657-1659
    • /
    • 1999
  • Our $CO_2$ sensor is based on an electrochemical reaction involving NASICON, Ba-Stabilized $Na_2CO_3$, two Pt electrodes, $O_2$, and $CO_2$.. NASICON thin films were deposited by pulsed laser deposition(PLD). The sensitive electrode made of Ba-stabilized sodium carbonate was magnetron sputtered. An emf between two Pt electrodes was proportional to the logarism of the concentration of $CO_2$ in the ambient. This sensor has a sensitivity of 3.82mV/decade and does not show any saturation for $CO_2$ concentration as high as 200,000 ppm.

  • PDF

Saturated Absorption Spectroscopy of 13C2H2 in the Near Infrared Region

  • Moon, H. S.;Lee, W. K.;Suh, H. S.
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
    • /
    • 제8권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-5
    • /
    • 2004
  • Using the external cavity spectroscopy method, we have observed the saturated absorption spectrum of the P(16) line of the v$_1$+v$_3$ band of $^{13}C$_2$H$_2$$. The frequency of a laser has been stabilized to the saturated absorption spectrum. The relative contrast of the saturation spectrum is about 7% with respect to the linear absorption and the linewidth is about 1.8 MHz. The frequency fluctuation of the stabilized LD is about $\pm$ 20 KHz for a sampling time of 100 ms.

Measurement of Drifting Mobility and Transit Time of Holes and Electrons in Stabilized a-Se Film

  • Kim, Jae-Hyung;Park, Chang-Hee;Nam, Sang-Hee
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.362-363
    • /
    • 2007
  • The transport property of stabilized amorphous selenium typical of the material used in direct conversion x-ray imaging devices was studied using the moving photo-carrier grating (MPG) technique and time-of-flight (TOF) measurements. For MPG measurement, the electron and hole mobility, and recombination lifetime of a-Se films with arsenic (As) additions have been obtained. For TOF measurement, a laser beam with pulse duration of 5ns and wavelength of 350 nm was illuminated on the surface of a-Se with thickness of $400{\mu}m$.

  • PDF

Frequency-stabilized Femtosecond Mode-locked Laser for Optical Frequency Metrology

  • Yoon, Tai-Hyun;Kim, Eok-Bong;Park, Seong-Tae
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
    • /
    • 제7권3호
    • /
    • pp.131-134
    • /
    • 2003
  • We demonstrated an optical frequency synthesizer based on a femtosecond (fs) mode-locked Ti:sapphire (Ti:s) laser by simultaneously stabilizing the carrier-offset frequency, $f_{ceo}$, and repetition rate, $f_{ rep}$, referenced to the Cs atomic frequency standard. By using two wide-band digital phase-detectors we realized a phase-coherent link between $f_{rep} and f_{ceo} with the relation f_{ceo} = f_{AOM} 5/6f_{rep} ≡ 0, where f_{AOM} = 5/6f_{rep}$ is the phase-locked driving frequency of an acousto-optic modulator (AOM) in a self-referencing interferometer and $f_{rep}$ = 100 MHz. As a result, we could stabilize all components of the fs laser comb at once with an equal frequency separation $f_{rep}$ = 100 MHz with $f_{ceo}$ = 0. In our optical frequency synthesizer, the frequency of the nth component ($f_{n}$) is given exactly by the simple relation $f_n = nf_{rep}$, enabling us to use the fs laser comb as a frequency ruler in the optical frequency metrology.

Absolute Distance Measurements Using the Optical Comb of a Femtosecond Pulse Laser

  • Jin, Jong-Han;Kim, Young-Jin;Kim, Yun-Seok;Kim, Seung-Woo
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
    • /
    • 제8권4호
    • /
    • pp.22-26
    • /
    • 2007
  • We describe a new way of implementing absolute displacement measurements by exploiting the optical comb of a femtosecond pulse laser as a wavelength ruler, The optical comb is stabilized by locking both the repetition rate and the carrier offset frequency to an Rb clock of frequency standard. Multiwavelength interferometry is then performed using the quasi-monochromatic beams of well-defined generated wavelengths by tuning an external cavity laser diode consecutively to preselected light modes of the optical comb. This scheme of wavelength synthesizing allows the measurement of absolute distances with a high precision that is traceable to the definition of time. The achievable wavelength uncertainty is $1.9{\times}10^{-10}$, which allows the absolute heights of gauge blocks to be determined with an overall calibration uncertainty of 15 nm (k = 1). These results demonstrate a successful industrial application of an optical frequency synthesis employing a femtosecond laser, a technique that offers many possibilities for performing precision length metrology that is traceable to the well-defined international definition of time.

Application of DFB Diode Laser Sensor to Reacting Flow (II) - Liquid-Gas 2-Phase Reacting Flow -

  • Park, Gyung-Min;Masashi Katsuki;Kim, Duck-Jool
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
    • /
    • 제17권1호
    • /
    • pp.139-145
    • /
    • 2003
  • Diode laser sensor is conducted to measure the gas temperature in the liquid-gas 2-phase counter flow flame. C$\_$10/H/ sub 22/ and city gas were used as liquid fuel and gas fuel, respectively. Two vibrational overtones of H$_2$O were selected and measurements were carried out in the spray flame region stabilized the above gaseous premixed flame. The path-averaged temperature measurement using diode laser absorption method succeeded in the liquid fuel combustion environment regardless of droplets of wide range diameter. The path-averaged temperature measured in the post flame of liquid-gas 2-phase counter flow flame showed qualitative reliable results. The successful demonstration of time series temperature measurement in the liquid-gas 2-phase counter flow flame gave us motivation of trying to establish the effective control system in practical combustion system. These results demonstrated the ability of real-time feedback from combustor inside using the non-intrusive measurement as well as the possibility of application to practical combustion system. Failure case due to influence of spray flame was also discussed.

He-Ne 레이저의 간섭을 이용한 고정밀 리니어 스케일의 제작에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Manufacturing of High Precision Linear Scale Using He-Ne Laser Interference)

  • 한응교;전병욱;이명호;박두원;노병옥
    • 한국정밀공학회지
    • /
    • 제8권3호
    • /
    • pp.82-92
    • /
    • 1991
  • A study on the manufacturing of High Precision Linear Scalr using He-Ne Laser interference Of late, along with the advancement of precision machining technology, the requirement of super precision measurement increases as time goes on, and the accuracy of standard scale which is a basis of precision measurement has been cognized as a criterion of industrial development in a nationl. In this paper, we described on technology by which we could carve scale lines thru optical method under the condition of laboratory by using the coherence of He-Ne two-mode stabilized laser and in turn, put it to practical use as linear scale for the measurement of length. Hence in this research in the case of setting scale interval to 20 ${\mu}m$, we employed super precision scale-carving device associated with Ar laser and acousto optic modulator in lieu of flashing lamp scale-carving device, and we obtained as experimental result superior linear scales carved within the accuracy of ${\pm}$0.3${\mu}m$.

  • PDF

Zeeman 안정화 He-Ne 레이저 및 One-shot F/V 변환기를 이용한 헤테로다인 진동측정기

  • 라종필;최현승;박기환
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정밀공학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문요약집
    • /
    • pp.168-168
    • /
    • 2004
  • 본 논문은 헤테로다인 간섭계를 이용한 레이저 진동 측정기에 대해 기술하고 있다. 상용 레이저 진동 측정기가 대부분 AOM을 이용하여 주파수 천이를 일으키는 반면, 본 연구에서는 Zeeman 안정화 He-Ne 레이저를 사용하므로써, 서로 다른 주파수를 가지는 레이저를 동시에 얻을 수 있었다. 따라서, Zeeman 안정화 He-Ne 레이저를 사용하는 진동측정기의 경우 간섭계 구성을 위해 사용되는 비용을 현저히 줄일 수 있다. 또한, AOM의 고주파 신호를 처리하기 위해서는 RE 대역의 신호처리 회로 설계가 필요하지만, Zeeman 안정화 레이저의 주파수 천이가 낮으므로, 제안된 진동측정기의 신호처리가 용이하다.(중략)

  • PDF